基于混沌系统的真随机数发生器芯片设计和实现

提出了一种真随机数发生器的硬件设计.结合时间离散混沌与振荡器采样,即由时间离散混沌系统作为高频振荡源,通过低速时钟采样产生随机数.理论研究和测试分析证明,该方案能生成分布均匀、彼此独立的随机信号.经制版流片后,芯片能在1 MHz时钟下输出满足随机性测试的串行随机数,且抗干扰性较好.     

不同混合方式下磨料射流喷嘴内流场仿真

为研究磨料射流在喷嘴内动力耗散及流场分布,获得合理磨料混合方式,在一定假设条件下,采用湍流RNG数学模型,利用ANSYS FLUID 有限元分析软件模拟了两种混合方式下喷嘴内射流流场;在模型参数及初始条件相同的情况下,分析和比较了两种流场的速度、能量变化规律.模拟结果表明,前混合式喷嘴内速度场分布均匀,紊流强度小,出口具有较高动能;后混合式喷嘴内由于涡旋的形成损耗了部分能量,出口速度和动能明显降低.通过对比分析,前混合式磨料射流在煤岩钻孔及割缝上是较为合理的方式.     

基于RNG模型的虹吸式出水流道三维紊流数值模拟

虹吸式出水流道是大型泵站广泛采用的一种出水流道型式,其几何形状复杂,流道内的流动分布大多不均匀,并有局部的涡旋、回流、脱流现象．为了深入了解其流动特性,采用RNGκ-ε紊流模型,对流道内流动进行三维紊流数值模拟．并通过模型试验验证了数值模拟结果的正确性．     

Psi experiments: Do the best parapsychological experiments justify the claims for psi?

Summary Since the founding of the Society of Psychical Research in 1982, psychical researchers have, in each generation, generated research reports which they believed justified the existence of paranormal phenomena. Throughout this period the scientific establishment has either rejected or ignored such claims. The parapsychologists, with some justification, complained that their claims were being rejected without the benefit of a fair hearing. This paper asks the question of how well the best contemporary evidence for psi — the term used to designate ESP and psychokinetic phenomena — stands up to fair and unbiased appraisal. The results of the scrutiny of the three most widely heralded programs of research — the remote viewing experiments, the psi ganzfeld research, and the work with random number generators — indicates that parapsychological research falls short of the professed standards of the field. In particular, the available reports indicate that randomization is often inadequate, multiple statistical testing without adjustment for significance levels is prevalent, possibilities for sensory leakage are not uniformly prevented, errors in use of statistical tests are much too common, and documentation is typically inadequate. Although the responsible critic cannot argue that these observed departures from optimal experimental procedures have been the sole cause of the reported findings, it is reasonable to demand that the parapsychologists produce consistently significant findings from experiments that are methodologically adequate before their claims are taken seriously.     

用重正化群方法计算湍流Kolmogorov常数

本文用重正化群方法计算湍流Ｋｏｌｍｏｓｏｒｏｖ常数，理论计算结果Ｃｋ＝１．４３６，与实验数据符合。