钴原子激发态光电离的实验研究

文章报道了在300-310nm波长范围内3d过渡金属Co原子共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)的实验研究结果.实验中采用激光烧蚀和高压脉冲超声分子束相结合的技术制备等离子体,获得的等离子体与探测激光作用形成光电离产物,由飞行时间质谱仪对光电离产物进行甄别.通过分析光电离产物产额随探测激光强度的变化关系,得到了Co原子激发态的绝对光电离截面.     

甲胺分子240 nm Nn→3s弱激发光谱分析

利用共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)方法,在233-243 nm激光波长范围内,研究了甲胺分子的REMPI光谱,标识了在此波段激光作用下0-0跃迁带头,频率为41699 cm-1,以及9ν振动模式,频率为634cm-1.用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法、从头算HF和微扰理论MP2方法在6-31*基组水平上对甲胺分子处于基态和激发态时的振动光谱进行了理论研究,得到其激发态9ν振动模式为648 cm-1.理论计算的结果与实验值相差为14 cm-1,二者基本上一致.     

分子光谱和光解离动力学研究实验装置的研制

本文介绍了新研制的研究分子光谱和光解离动力学实验装置的主要结构和功能,其特点是集激光光解、激光诱导等离子体、激光诱导荧光、共振增强多光子电离和时间飞行质谱等研究技术于一体.详细介绍了在该实验装置上可开展的研究工作和实验方案设计,诸如:分子、自由基及其离子的共振增强多光子电离谱研究、含金属自由基的激光诱导荧光和共振增强多光子电离研究、多原子分子的光解离动力学研究等.并给出了在该装置上测定的CS2激光共振增强多光子电离的时间飞行质谱信号.     

NO分子通过中间共振态C2Σ态的共振增强多光子离化光谱

利用激光光谱技术得到NO分子经由电子态C2Σ←X2Π跃迁的多光子共振离化光谱.NO分子通过中间共振电子态C2Σ,实现了五光子共振离化过程. 根据实验计算得到了NO分子C2Σ态平衡位置的力常数k=(2.44±0.08)×103 N·m-1.     

279.5-287.0nm溴原子共振增强多光子电离的实验研究

实验测定了溴甲烷分子在激发波长为282nm处多光子电离解离-飞行时间质谱,并测得了在279.5-287.0nm范围内的Br 的分质量激发谱.从Br 的分质量激发谱首次发现了Br的两条(2 1)REMPI谱线,归属为5P4P3/2←4P2P1/2和5P4P5/2←4P2P1/2自旋禁戒跃迁.     

Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopy on the B''''~2Σ~+ and B~2Π states of NS

Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) spectra of N32S and N34S have been recorded in the range of 35700―40200 cm?1. The radical was generated by a pulsed dc discharge of a mixture of SF6 and N2 under a supersonic free jet condition. All the 16 observed bands of N32S radicals have been as-signed, among which 12 bands belong to three transition progressions (v'=0-4, 0), (v'=1-4, 1) and (v'=2-4, 2) from the X2Π ground state to the B'2Σ upper state and the rest correspond to (9, 0), (10, 0), (11, 0) and (12, 0) bands of B2Π-X2Π transition, respectively. Analysis of the rotationally resolved spectra yields exhaustive spectroscopic constants of both the X2Π ground state and the B'2Σ excited state. The electronic transition bands of the isotopic molecule N34S have been rotationally analyzed for the first time and the rotational constants of the ground and upper states have been determined simultaneously.     

四甲基硅共振增强多光子电离的质谱的机理研究

本文利用TOF质谱仪研究了TMS的REMPI机理.首次获得了371.00～378.00nm范围内若干个波长点处的TOF质谱,得出了此波段内TMS的REMPI机理为B类光化学行为的结论.对C_2~+的形成机理也给予了简短的讨论.     

Laser mass spectrometry for high sensitive and multi-com- ponent analysis of exhaust gas from vehicles

Laser mass spectrometry is a newly developed method for pollutant detection. It combines resonance-en- hanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) and time-of-flight mass spectro- metry (TOF-MS). It may detect pollutants with high sensitivity, high selectivity and in a multi-com- ponent way. In this note, laser mass spectrometry was used to detect the pollutants in exhaust gases from vehicles. With one-color REMPI (at 266 nm), several aromatic hydrocarbons, including benzene, toluene, xylene, C_3-benzene, etc., were detected. These substances were selectively ionized by (1+1) REMPI and their mass resolution was detected by a TOF mass spectrometer. And a quantitative analysis was achieved.     

一氧化氮的衰荡质谱

首次在时间飞行质谱仪上观测到波形拖长 1 1ns的NO衰荡质谱 .使用偏离腔镜反射率高峰平台区波长的激光入射 ,通过腔内倍频 ,增强多光子共振电离信号 ,实现了多光子共振电离技术和衰荡光谱技术有效结合 ,为瞬态分子结构研究提供了一个新方法     

用飞行时间质谱技术研究丙酮的多光子电离

基于飞行时间质谱(TOF)研究了丙酮分子3p里德堡态光谱和丙酮离子的光解离.在320-337nm激光波长范围内,采用线极化双光子共振增强多光子电离技术研究丙酮分子3p里德堡态的的光谱,观察到了新的跃迁谱带.除母体CH3COCH3+离子之外,同时观察到了碎片离子CH3CO+和CH3+.由CH3COCH3+、CH3CO+和CH3+离子信号强度与激光能量的依赖关系导出这些离子产生的光子级数,分别为三光子、四光子、四光子过程.CH3CO+和CH3+是由基态的CH3COCH3+离子再吸收一个光子后裂解产生的.对CH3COCH+3(X)+1.hv→CH3CO++CH3和CH3COCH3+(X)+1.hv→CH3++CH3CO解离通道,分别由CH3CO+和CH3+离子TOF峰形获得了这两个解离通道的平均平动能释放.