Proopiomelanocortin expression in the skin during induced hair growth in mice

We demonstrate for the first time a hair cycle-dependent gene and protein expression of proopiomelanocortin in mouse skin in vivo. Northern blot detected POMC mRNA with an apparent size of 0.9 kb in anagen but not telogen skin. Western blot emphasized a specific protein of 30–33 kDa recognized by anti -endorphin in late but not early anagen or telogen skin. By immunocytochemistry, -endorphin antigen was localized in the sebaceous gland in a hair cycle dependent manner.     

维甲酸激活新基因RA28 及其编码蛋白的定位

基因ＲＡ２８是用全反式维甲酸诱导肺腺癌细胞系ＧＬＣ－８２,用消减杂交方法分离得到的一个新的ｃＤＮＡ序列。作为体内报告分子的绿色荧光蛋白（ｇｒｅｅｎ ｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｔ ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ,ＧＦＰ）,在激发光４８８ｎｍ,不加任何底物时,能发出绿色荧光。     

基于PLC-200的大功率直流电动机调速系统的设计

以大功率直流电动机调速系统为研究对象,采用西门子PLC-200作为主要控制器件,西门子6RA70作为执行单元,罗升触摸屏作为上位机,同时采用增量式PID控制算法实现大功率直流电动机自动直流调速系统的设计.     

Interfamily pregnancy and expression of CD57, CD68 in deciduas between golden hamster and mouse

Pregnancy between different species is one of the key steps to interspecific somatic cell cloning. Although interspecific clone embryos have been constructed, they could not develop to birth after being transferred to recipi-ents. In order to clarify the mechanism of this phenomenon, interfamily pregnancy between golden hamste (Mesocricetus auratus) and mouse (Mus musculus) was studied. Co-culture results indicated that the adhesion ratios of golden hamster blastocysts on mouse uterine epithelia monolayer 12, 24, 48 and 72 h after co-culture were all significantly lower than those of mouse blastocysts. The outgrowth ratios of golden hamster blastocysts on mouse uterine epithelia monolayer 48, 72 h after co-culture were both significantly lower than those of mouse blastocysts (P < 0.01). Golden hamster抯 blastula could be implanted and develop to D 11 of pregnancy after being transferred to mouse uterus (the 7th day after embryo transfer). Compared to the transfer of mouse embryo to mouse uterus, the successful ratio of interfamily embryo transfer was lower and the bulk of fetus was smaller than that of intraspecific fetus. Compared to intraspecific preg-nancy of mouse, the remote decidual tissue of interfamily pregnancy on D8 is looser. At the same time, expressions of CD57 and CD 68 in remote deciduas were both higher than those in the secondary deciduas in both intraspecific and interfamily pregnancy. However, expressions of the two molecules in interfamily pregnancy were lower than those in intraspecific pregnancy. These results showed that interfam-ily pregnancy could be established between golden hamster and mouse. But the development of fetus in interfamily pregnancy was slower than that in intraspecific pregnancy. The expression difference of CD57 and CD68 indicates the difference of immunoreaction between interfamily and in-traspecific pregnancy, which may be one of the reasons lead-ing to interfamily pregnancy termination.     

清热利湿与益气古典方剂逆转二甲基亚硝胺大鼠肝硬化的细胞生物学基础研究

探讨了清热利湿的茵陈蒿汤与益气的黄芪汤逆转二甲基亚硝胺(di methylnitrosamine,DMN)大鼠肝硬化的细胞生物学基础.采用0.5%DMN生理盐水溶液4周12次腹腔注射法制备大鼠肝硬化模型,造模成型后终止DMN刺激,分组予以不同功效方剂经口给药2周,获取样本作相关指标的检测.TUNEL染色原位检测肝细胞凋亡并计算凋亡指数,免疫组织化学及Western blot方法分别检测肝组织α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-smooth muscle actin,α-SMA)、肝细胞生长因子α(he-patic growth factor-α,HGF-α)、CD68及基质金属蛋白酶13(MMP-13)的表达,明胶酶谱法检测基质金属蛋白酶2,9(MMP-2、MMP-9)的活性.与正常大鼠比较,模型大鼠肝细胞凋亡指数、CD68及α-SMA表达均显著增加,而HGF-α与MMP-13表达显著减少(P<0.01或<0.05);与同期模型对照组大鼠相比,茵陈蒿汤组大鼠肝细胞凋亡指数显著降低,CD68与MMP-13表达显著增加(P<0.01,P<0.05),黄芪汤组无显著变化;茵陈蒿汤组MMP-9活性显著增加(P<0.01)、而黄芪汤组显著降低(P<0.05);茵陈蒿汤组及黄芪汤组大鼠肝组织α-SMA表达均显著降低(P<0.01),而黄芪汤组显著低于茵陈蒿汤组(P<0.05),黄芪汤组大鼠肝组织HGF-α表达显著增加(P<0.05),MMP-2活性显著降低(P<0.05).这表明逆转DMN大鼠肝硬化的有效方剂具有不同的细胞生物学基础:茵陈蒿汤清热利湿的祛邪作用在于减少肝实质细胞的病理性凋亡、调控库普弗细胞功能;黄芪汤益气的扶正功效主要表现为抑制肝星状细胞活化及促进肝窦内皮细胞损伤的修复.     

成年斑胸草雀弓状皮质栎核投射神经元电生理特性的性别差异

利用离体脑片膜片钳技术检测RA投射神经元电生理活动的主动和被动特性，对其性别差异进行探讨.结果发现鸣禽RA投射神经元电生理特性在发放频率和诱发动作电位幅值方面存在明显的性别差异.     

HL－60细胞分化对动粒蛋白及其基因表达的影响

以人早幼粒白血病细胞ＨＬ－６０为实验材料，用终浓度１μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１甲酸（ＲＡ）和二甲亚砜（ＤＭＳＯ）分别连续处理细胞６ｄ后，可使ＨＬ－６０细胞按粒系途径定向成熟分化，即表现出核分叶，具有ＮＢＴ还原能力的正常粒细胞的形态和功能特征。利用ＡＣＡ间接免疫荧光方法，观察到在终未分化的细胞核中荧光斑点强度要明显弱于对照细胞。用ＲＮＡＮｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ和斑点杂交方法研究发现，在ＨＬ－６０细胞诱导分化过程中，Ｉｄ，ＣｙｃｌｉｎＢ１基因表达很快受到明显抑制，在终末分化的细胞中已基本被关闭；ＣＥＮＰ－Ｂ基因表达水平也明显降低，但表达变化过程与Ｉｄ和ＣｙｃｌｉｎＢ１基因有所差异。     

中英文科学术论文摘要体裁分析及汉英翻译

当前我国学术论文摘要英译,特别是文科论文摘要的英译大多拘泥于中文句式和篇章结构,不符合英语论文摘要的体裁规范,这在很大程度上影响了我国人文社科研究成果在国际上的有效传播。因此,从系统功能语言学的体裁结构潜势理论出发,对中英文科学术论文摘要的体裁结构和语言体现方式进行对比分析,提出学术论文摘要英译策略,为文科学术论文摘要翻译提供借鉴。     

一种智能家用小型榨油机控制系统的设计

随着人们对食品安全的重视,自榨食用油正悄然成为一种新的健康生活方式。智能家用小型榨油机是在传统工厂大型榨油机技术的基础上,设计的一种全自动的厨房家电产品。本文着重从系统的硬、软件设计方面进行探讨,使该控制系统能够自动对不同榨油料加热翻炒、压榨,高效快速地制作出新鲜安全的各种食用油及其酱料。     

白腰文鸟古纹状体粗核神经纤维联系的研究

本实验采用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)顺逆行追踪法,对白腰文鸟的古纹状体粗核(RA)的纤维联系进行了研究,实验表明:端脑内发声控制的主要运动神经核团——古纹状体粗核(RA)除了与发声控制神经核团有纤维联系之外,还与其他神经核团有纤维联系.