捕食者是较“明智”的捕食者——食饵系统的定性分析

研究捕食者具有某种“明智”行为的捕食者——食饵系统,对现代生物控制工程(如害虫防治)具有一定的现实意义。考虑系统     

捕获与区域保护对捕食与被捕食系统的影响

建立并分析了含人工捕获与区域保护的捕食与被捕食模型,得到了平衡解之间的关系,给出了正平衡解存在并全局渐近稳定的条件.     

具一般时滞离散捕食-被捕食系统的四个正周期解

文章利用重合度理论中的延拓定理,得到一类具一般时滞离散捕食-被捕食系统四正周期解的存在性的充分条件。     

污染环境中二维Volterra捕食者-食系统生存分析

本文研究了环境污染对二维Volterra捕食者-食系统的长期影响,并对系统作了生存分析．     

The clerid beetle,Thanasimus formicarius,is attracted to the pheromone of the ambrosia beetle,Trypodendron lineatum

Summary Sticky traps containing (+)-lineatin, the pheromone of the ambrosia beetle,Trypodendron lineatum, attracted the predatorThanasimus formicarius to about the same extent as traps baited with ipslure, the pheromone blend used for mass-trappingIps typographus. The results indicate thatT. lineatum is an important prey forT. formicarius early in the season before the main prey becomes active. Addition ofexo-brevicomin to ipslure and ethanol and/or -pinene to (+)-lineatin did not significantly influence the catches of the predator.     

一类具Ivlev型功能反应的捕食者-食饵系统

讨论了一类被捕食者种群为非线性密度制约,捕食者种群无密度制约且具Ivlev功能性反应的捕食者-食饵两种群模型,得到系统不存在极限环和至少存在一个极限环的条件.     

一类捕食系统的极限环

研究捕食者种群具常数存放的Ｈｏｌｌｉｎｇ Ⅰ型功能性反应的食饵捕食者生态系统（ Ｅ） 在域Ｄ：｛（ｘ,ｙ） ｜ ｘ ≥０ ,ｙ ≥０｝ 内的极限环的存在性,给出了系统解的有界性和至少存在两个极限环的条件．     

一类群居捕食者的捕获系统的定性分析

本文建立了捕食者是群居种群的捕食者-食饵系统,分析了密度大小对群居捕食者种群增长的促进和抑制作用,并且对其平衡点的稳定性进行了系统的研究.     

一类三种群捕食-食饵模型Hopf-Fold分支现象分析

对一类三种群捕食-食饵模型特征方程特征根的分布情况进行了讨论,给出了产生Hopf-Fold分支的条件及分支临界点（p ＊,τ0）的计算公式.数值结果表明该模型出现了周期解和种群爆发行为等复杂的动力学现象.     

Interaction between introduced rats and a frugivore bird-plant system in a relict island forest

The seed dispersal system formed by the fleshy-fruited shrub Viburnum tinus L. (Caprifoliaceae) and the bird Erithacus rubecula L. is known to occur in both the Mediterranean basin and the laurel forest of the Canary Islands. The latter is invaded by the ship rat Rattus rattus L. This situation allows (1) the comparison of oceanic island and mainland situations for the bird-plant interaction, and (2) quantification of the possible effects of an invading species on the plant, and thus on the whole seed dispersal system. Fruit removal by birds and rats was studied for V. tinus in a laurel forest of Tenerife during a fruiting season to assess patterns of disperser and predator's use of the plant. Fruits were persistent in time and spontaneous fruit loss rate was low. It was exploited by a reduced frugivorous community. Its fruits were dispersed almost exclusively by E. rubecula at extremely low rates, whereas R. rattus rapidly predated the bulk of the crops. Fruit removal by E. rubecula was influenced by vegetation structure and fruit crop size (higher removal rates from gaps or sparse and low canopy patches, and from larger fruit displays). Fruit predation by R. rattus was not related to microhabitat or individual plant traits. Fruit removal by R. rattus had no apparent influence on the pattern of bird frugivory. However, later in the fruiting season, heavy fruit depletion by rats restrained fruit availability for birds. The mainland (Mediterranean) V. tinus-E. rubecula dispersal system is strikingly different from this island counterpart in: (1) the virtual irrelevance of rodent seed predation, and (2) the comparatively high incidence of bird frugivory by the exclusive seed disperser, E. rubecula.