电阻栅MOSFET电流模型分析

本文以普通长沟道ＭＯＳＦＥＴ的电流模型为基础，推导出ＲＧ－ＭＯＳＦＥＴ一级近 下电流模型的解析表达式。并对其物理机制进行了分析讨论。     

脉冲电阳极腐蚀纳米多孔硅的蓝光发射

用直流叠加方波脉冲电流阳极腐蚀法制得了多孔硅（ＰＳ），样品经ＸｅＣｌ准分子激光器的３０８ｎｍ激光的激发，获得了中心波长为４６２ｎｍ，半高宽为１２６ｎｍ的蓝色光致发光（ＰＬ）谱、ＰＳ断透射电（ＴＥＭ）分析发现有ｎｍ量级的Ｓｉ原子团组成的一维量子线（柱）阵列的三维量子海棉结构，由此带来的量子约束和表面效应恰好说明了ＰＬ谱的实验结果。     

利用等静压技术制备多孔PZT95/5压电陶瓷

采用传统固相法合成了亚微米级PZT95/5粉末,根据超细粉末难以烧结的特点,利用等静压技术的成型优点,通过选取合理的烧结制度,1200℃实现烧结,成功制备了系列孔隙率的多孔PZT陶瓷,制品晶粒尺寸为2~3μm,孔隙率为5%~28%。研究发现,合成粉料性质、成型工艺及烧结气氛与孔结构的形成密切相关。     

多孔陶瓷负载钯催化剂及污水处理研究

本研究以廉价的高岭土、滑石粉、氧化铝为主要原料,水泥为固化剂,疏水型活性碳粉为泡沫稳定剂,采用直接起泡法制备了高开气孔率的多孔陶瓷,采用浸渍和反应法负载氢氧化高钯催化剂.利用次甲基蓝模拟污水,并作为钯基催化剂催化次氯酸钠分解的标识物.研究了催化剂负载量、温度、次氯酸钠用量对催化剂降解次甲基蓝的影响.结果显示,多孔陶瓷负载的钯催化剂能有效催化次氯酸钠分解,极大地提高了次甲基蓝氧化褪色的速率,随温度升高,最终褪色所需时间急剧减少.在温度为40℃,催化剂量为0.4g,NaClO量为5mL,pH值为7.88的条件下,50mL浓度为10mg/L的次甲基蓝仅需要58min就能褪至无色.     

HPLC填料用多孔型高分子微球的合成与特性研究

采用悬浮聚合法和种子溶胀聚合法合成直径约为5.6μm的多孔型聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯交联高分子微球.研究了两种不同的合成方法在微球直径分布、环己醇和2-辛醇两种成孔剂的使用量在微球中形成的孔结构的特点,并对高分子微球填充色谱柱的压力与性能进行了讨论.     

充满生机的新型功能材料-泡沫金属

本文介绍了新型的功能材料-泡沫金属材料的制备方法,结构表征、结构特征和性能特征,并且介绍了国内外这类材料的发展趋势及应用前景。     

烧结型多孔表面管强化沸腾传热的研究

在前人研究的基础上,本文根据沸腾换热、多孔物质内传热传质及毛细管中两相流的理论及实验,提出了烧型多孔表面沸腾换热的改进模型,再据此而得到新的烧结型多孔表面泡态沸腾换热关联式,与实验结果比较,偏差在士30%以内。关联式适用于F-11,F-12,F-22,F-113,F-114。     

Vertically aligned ZnO nanorods on porous silicon substrates: Effect of growth time

Vertically aligned ZnO nanorods were successfully grown on porous silicon(PS) substrates by chemical bath deposition at a low temperature.X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and photoluminescence(PL)analyses were carried out to investigate the effect of growth duration(2 h to 8 h) on the optical and structural properties of the aligned ZnO nanorods. Strong and sharp ZnO(0 0 2) peaks of the ZnO nanorods proved that the aligned ZnO nanorods were preferentially fabricated along the c-axis of the hexagonal wurtzite structure. FESEM images demonstrated that the Zn O nanorod arrays were well aligned along the c-axis and perpendicular to the PS substrates regardless of the growth duration. The TEM image showed that the top surfaces of the ZnO nanorods were round with a smooth curvature. PL spectra demonstrated that the ZnO nanorods grown for 5 h exhibited the sharpest and most intense PL peaks within the ultraviolet range among all samples.     

Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solution of Poly (1,1,2,2- Tetrahy-droperfluorodecyl Acrylate)

Poly(1,1,2,2- tetrahydroperfluorodecyl acrylate) (poly (TA-N)) was synthesized in laboratory. The resulting morphology of rapid expansion of supercritical solution (RESS) sprays of poly(TA - N) was investigated. At apre - expansion temperature of 45℃), amorphous polymer was formed. At temperature around 60 ℃ to 80 ℃ , fibers were formed. Increase of temperature increasesparticle size slightly. At temperature of 105℃ , most of particles are spheres. The RESS is an attractive process. To apply the polymers desired for coating applications in an organic solvent - free process that is economically viable , and it will have implications for pollution prevention during polymer film formation     

新鲜多孔硅(001)表面结构与电子特性理论研究

在周期边界条件下的k空间中,采用基于密度泛函理论的广义梯度近似(GGA)平面波超软赝势法,建立H12S i31几何模型来对表面主要被H覆盖的新鲜多孔硅(Porous S ilicon,PS)(001)表面最外层的S i—H键的几何结构和电子特性进行初步的理论研究.计算得到氢化PS(001)表面几何结构S i—H键长为0.148 nm、H—S i—H键角为106°,并通过原子布居数、电子密度图分析得到氢化PS表面原子的电子特性.