复杂背景下低信噪比点目标的实时检测算法及实现

为检测复杂背景中的低信噪比 (SNR)点目标 ,提出了一种局部自适应门限检测算法。该算法以低通滤波算法估计背景中的低频成分 ,及图像局部方差估计背景起伏 ,来计算出局部自适应的目标检测判决门限。该算法充分考虑了可实现性和实时性并采用现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA)设计实现该算法。理论分析和试验结果都表明 ,该算法可有效抑制云层、树木、地物等背景杂波、检测出复杂背景下的低信噪比点目标 ,具有恒虚警率和易于工程实现的优点。     

A THEOREM ON THE CONVEXITY OF PLANAR FERGUSON CURVES OF DEGREE n

The main result of this paper is a theorem about the convexity of Ferguson curves of degree n on a plane, As its application, We have obtained a Sufficient Condition that Convex Curves of Degree n in E~3 have no singularity or Staying points.     

工业环境污染统计的一种抽样方法

针对工业环境污染统计中存在的问题，设计了抽样方法，计算机仿真表明此方法是有效的。     

A High Speed Detection Scheme for Point Targets in a Multitarget Environment

The purpose of this paper is to develop a high speed detection scheme for moving and / or stationary point targets in a multitarget environment as registered in an IR image sequence. An iterative approximate 3-D line searching algorithm based upon the geometric representation of lines (for non-maneuvering targets in space) in a 3-D space is derived. The convergency of the algorithm is proved. An analysis is performed of the theoretical detection performance of the algorithm. The statistical experiment results show high effectiveness and computational efficiency of the algorithm in the case of low SNR. The idea may be employed to satisfy the real-time processing requirement of an IR system.     

Forecasting volatility by means of threshold models

The aim of this paper is to compare the forecasting performance of competing threshold models, in order to capture the asymmetric effect in the volatility. We focus on examining the relative out‐of‐sample forecasting ability of the SETAR‐Threshold GARCH (SETAR‐TGARCH) and the SETAR‐Threshold Stochastic Volatility (SETAR‐THSV) models compared to the GARCH model and Stochastic Volatility (SV) model. However, the main problem in evaluating the predictive ability of volatility models is that the ‘true’ underlying volatility process is not observable and thus a proxy must be defined for the unobservable volatility. For the class of nonlinear state space models (SETAR‐THSV and SV), a modified version of the SIR algorithm has been used to estimate the unknown parameters. The forecasting performance of competing models has been compared for two return time series: IBEX 35 and S&P 500. We explore whether the increase in the complexity of the model implies that its forecasting ability improves. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

数学期望模型应用实例

混合样本检验法是预防医学中常用的方法，通过建立数学期望模型，可以在定量分析中减少检测次数，达到减少工作量，提高工作效率的目的。     

一族随机集的本性(凸)闭包及其应用(Ⅰ)(英文)

该文定义了一族随机集的本性（凸）闭包并研究了它的性质,利用它证明了更广泛的集值（上,下）鞅的可选标样定理。     

一种改进的正弦拟合时基失真估计算法

利用采样输出估计时基失真的方法可以分为正弦拟合法和分解信号法两种。根据输入校准信号以及选择时基失真模型的不同,这两种方法各有其优缺点,且当时基失真模型不符合时,估计性能较差。提出了一种改进的正弦估计失真方法。它不需要考虑时基失真的模型,因此在时基失真类型未知或时基失真与模型不吻合时,较上述两种方法的性能更为优越。     

Wolsetnholme不等式的一个推论及其应用

给出了著名的Wolsetnholme不等式的一个新推论，根据这一推论建立了涉及三角形内部任意一点的两个三元二次型不等式，提出并应用计算机验证了有关的两个猜想．     

采样间隔非均匀一阶渐近增长模型及贝叶斯预测

利用贝叶斯预测方法给出采样间隔非均匀情况下的一阶渐近增长模型，当观测误差方差已知时，给出了它的先验分布、预测分布和后验分布的修正递推算法。