温度对光敏色素诱导的黄化绿豆幼苗下胚轴原生质体膨大的影响

本文以黄化绿豆幼苗下胚轴原生质体为材料,观察了不同温度处理下,经红光,红光 远光照射的原生质体体积的变化。实验结果表明:在29℃红光处理下的原生质体体积达到相对最大体积,该现象为随后的远红光所逆转,高于33℃或低于17℃红光处理的原生质体体积基本无变化。据此认为,在适宜的温度范围内,光敏色素在诱导黄化绿豆幼苗下胚轴原生质体膨大中起重要的调控作用。     

光敏核不育水稻在不同光质下的叶绿素合成

光敏核不育水稻（农垦５８Ｓ）是从晚粳水稻农垦５８中发现的雄性不育自然突变体［１］,在两系杂交稻制种、增产上有巨大潜力．但是,光敏核不育的机理并不清楚,同时还存在温敏等问题．这些问题的解决有赖于加强基础研究,而对农垦５８Ｓ光生理学的研究是一个重要方面．...     

光敏核不育水稻中光敏色素Ⅰ的低温荧光分析

光敏核不育水稻中光敏色素Ⅰ的低温荧光分析王伟童哲（厦门大学生物学系厦门３６１００５）（中国科学院植物研究所北京１０００４４）光敏核不育水稻（农垦５８Ｓ）是从晚粳水稻农垦５８中发现的雄性不育自然突变体，是我国特有的水稻种质资源．农垦５８Ｓ的雄性不育由光...     

破坏ARF8基因降低拟南芥对红光的敏感性

通过ARF8基因的突变体arf8-1以及arf8-1与红光受体突变体phyB-5所组成的双突变体在红光条件下的表型鉴定,探讨ARF8参与拟南芥对红光的反应以及PhyB与ARF8在红光信号转导中的关系.结果表明,在红光条件下,arf8-1和phyB-5幼苗下胚轴的长度比相应野生型的长,倒伏度比相应野生型的低,而双突变体arf8-1 phyB-5的下胚轴的长度和倒伏度均比两个单突变体的更长和更低.上述结果说明,破坏ARF8基因降低了拟南芥对红光的敏感性,即ARF8参与了拟南芥对红光的反应,但没有介导PhyB所接收的红光信号转导.     

Light perception in higher plants

Photosynthetic plants depend on sunlight as their energy source. Thus, they need to detect the intensity, quality and direction of this critical environmental factor and to respond properly by optimizing their growth and development. Perception of light is accomplished by several photoreceptors including phytochromes, blue/ultraviolet (UV)-A and UV-B light photoreceptors. In recent years, genetic, molecular genetic and cell biological approaches have significantly increased our knowledge about the structure and function of the photoreceptors, and allowed the identification of several light signal transduction components. Furthermore, this research led to fruitful interaction between different disciplines, such as molecular biology and ecology. It is safe to assume that we can expect more milestones in this research field in the upcoming years.