The in vivo expression of the globin genes of theβ cistron in γ-,δ-, andδβ-thalassemia heterozygotes

There is considerable evidence suggesting that the switch from to and chain production after birth is due, in part, to silencing of the genes by stage-specific factors which bind to their promoters and to the competition from the adult ( and ) genes for a common enhancer element located in the locus control region. As a consequence one can expect that the increased Hb F production in adults with hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin or -thalassemia is directed mainly by -globin genes in cis to the deletion(s) responsible for these conditions. Here we review data on heterozygotes with -, -, or -thalassemia, who also had an^AT mutation, in cis or in trans, which was used as a marker of gene expression. The results show that a deletion affecting adult genes favors the expression of genes in cis, while the deletion of a single gene does not affect the expression of the gene in cis but leads to a faster switch postnatally.     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾流动注射化学发光体系研究

采用流动注射-化学发光(FI-CL)联用技术系统研究了19种酚类化合物对鲁米诺-铁氰化钾(lumi-nol-K3Fe(CN)6)体系化学发光的影响,发现其大部分能抑制或增强体系化学发光强度,且抑制或增强化学发光强度的能力与化学发光体系溶液的介质、pH值以及酚类化合物的浓度、分子结构等有关;根据化学发光光谱和紫外-可见吸收谱,讨论了体系化学发光强度抑制或增强的机理,推测抑制或增强可能是由于酚类化合物的氧化反应及瞬时产物影响了鲁米诺化学发光反应通道;若联接分离技术,鲁米诺-铁氰化钾流动注射化学发光体系具有同时测定数个酚类有机化合物的潜力.     

~3H-氮酮的合成及小白鼠的实验研究

氮酮是一种新型皮肤渗透促进剂,用2,3-~3H-环己-1-酮经化学合成制备了它的氚标记物——~3H-氮酮。氚的分布为4,5,6位占95％,3,7和12′位占5％,其放射性比度和放化纯度分别为1.5×10~3GBq/mmol和95％。~3H-氮酮在正常小白鼠皮肤表面上涂药后,3h血液中放射性达最高峰,在各组织中分布是肌肉最多,其次为肝脏、肾脏和脾脏。     

金属中缺陷对电化学渗氢的影响

金属中缺陷用缺陷密度G_i、陷阱能量E_i和频率因子V_i表示,氢扩散系数同这些参数的关系由简单的位能曲线模型导出.缺陷对电化学渗氢暂态的影响通过数值方法进行分析.结果表明,缺陷的存在会延迟渗氢暂态电流的出现,减小渗氢电流的变化速度.这些结论可用于解释若干异常的渗氢实验现象.文中还讨论了氢扩散系数的Arrhenius关系.     

Investigation of hrDNA targeting vector-mediated tumor-specific suicide gene therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Vectors pose most pivotal problem of gene therapy[1]. Because of the high transfection efficiency both in vitro and in vivo, the viral vector has been employed in 70% clinical trials of gene therapy (http://www.wiley.co.uk/ genmed/clinical). However, thei…     

超声波在氮酮合成中的应用研究

以CTMAB为固—液相转移催化剂,在超声波作用下,制得氮酮(Azone),实验结果表明,当反应温度为60±2℃时,在24kHz的超声波作用下,反应6h后氮酮的产率达70.2％～71.8％,较不使用超声波时缩短反应时间4h.产品折光率及红外图谱符合文献值。     

SBS聚合物改性沥青热储存稳定性取样方法和评价指标

针对现行规范中离析试验评价聚合物改性沥青热储存稳定性的缺点,结合工程实际,设计开发了筒法离析试验.通过对不同种类、不同剂量的SBS聚合物改性沥青进行不同时刻的筒法离析试验,并对离析后上、下部沥青进行了软化点试验、动态剪切流变(DSR)试验和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)试验,首次提出了采用离析率Rz 1作为SBS聚合物改性沥青热储存稳定性的评价指标.结果表明,筒法离析试验是一种更合理、更有效的评价方法.     

Isolation of tomato proteinase inhibitor Ⅱ gene and the function of its intron

The genomic DNA sequence of tomato proteinase inhibitor Ⅱ gene (named tin2i, whose accession number in GenBank is AF007240) was isolated by PCR techniques. The intron sequence (TPI), with a length of 109 bp, owns typical structures of GT/AG dinucleotides at both ends and high content of AT base pairs which accounts for 80.7% of the total nucleotides. As shown by recombination experiment, the TPI sequence could efficiently promote the expression of the reporter gene gusA and this effect was independent of the position and orientation of the intron, thus showing its role as an enhancer. Such experiments as gel retardation assays, GUS histochemical staining and GUS fluorometric assays further demonstrated that TPI sequence maybe has promoter-like activity.