钢管单芯棒圆周剪切法的实验研究

介绍钢管圆周剪切的另一种方法－单芯棒圆周剪切法。通过运动学分析阐述了剪切金属的变形原理；实验研究证明了该方法的可行性并对切口断面质量进行了分析。     

WHOLLY-AROMATIC COPOLYESTERS CONTAINING IPA, 2.6-NDA, TPA, CLHQA AND PABA MONOMERS

The crystallinities, thermal properties, liquid crystal properties and rheologic properties oftwo series of the aromatic copolyesters are studied. One of them is composed of IPA, 2,6-NDA,CLHQA, PABA and. the other composed of TPA, 2.6-NDA, CLHQA, IPA. The results showthat the crystallinities of the aromatic copolyesters are relatively low and the melting point of thecopolyesters decreases with an increase of the unsymmetrical contents. These two series of aro-matic copolyesters are both suitable for the conventional melt spinning process and have a goodfiber forming property and a good thermal stability. The viscosities of aromatic copolyestermelts are greatly affected by the shear rate, hence the so-called" thinning under shearing" phe-nomenon. The melts have a rather high viscosity flow activation energy and a relatively lowelasticity.     

粘胶基碳布电化学氧化表面处理的研究

本文用电化学氧化方法对粘胶基碳布进行表面处理。采用电位滴定法分析测定了氧化处理前后碳纤维表面酸性官能团含量的变化,用水滴铺展方法分析了处理前后碳布润湿性能的变化情况,探讨了酸性官能团含量、织物强力与复合材料层间剪切强度的关系,找出了以Ｈ３ＰＯ４为电解质的最佳电化学氧化表面处理工艺。     

高阻尼橡胶剪切型拉索减振器

为控制大跨度斜拉桥拉索的大幅振动，研究了应用高阻尼橡胶剪切型阻尼器进行拉索减振，利用高阻尼橡胶剪切耗能优于挤压耗能的特性，提出了一种简便可行的外置式拉索减振器的设计方法；讨论了减振器刚度、安装位置、橡胶材料、拉索长度等参数对减振效果的影响；最后将其与粘性剪切型拉索减振器进行了比较。结果表明，高阻尼橡胶剪切型减振器具有更好的减振性能。     

A2017半固态合金二次加热组织演化

对SCR技术制备的A2017半固态坯料进行二次加热,利用光学显微镜,电镜,图像分析仪等手段,对坯料二次加热微观组织的演化进行了研究·实验结果表明,在相同加热温度条件下,随着保温时间的延长,晶粒平均等积圆直径增大,晶粒越来越圆整,液相率增加;提高二次加热温度,晶粒长大和球化速度加快·二次加热最佳工艺条件为加热温度580℃,保温时间40～60min或者加热温度600℃,保温20～40min,晶粒平均等积圆直径为70～90μm,固相率在70%左右,适合于半固态加工·组织演化机制分析表明,加热初期阶段,液相少,晶粒主要通过碰撞熔合快速长大;随着保温时间延长,液相增加,晶粒主要通过原子扩散慢速长大并发生...     

柱下钢筋混凝土单独基础有效高度h0计算公式的探讨

依据《建筑地基础设计规范》GB50007-2002中矩形基础的受冲切承栽力公式，进一步推导出了柱下钢筋混凝土单独基础有效高度h0的计算公式，使计算过程更加简单、实用；然后根据新旧规范不同公式进行计算和结果比较，建议按实际受冲切面积计算基础有效高度h0的公式更加经济合理。     

曲梁的剪应力和径向应力的积分方程解

给出了计算曲梁剪应力和径向应力的一种新方法，即直接对剪应力积分方程进行求解。所得剪应力和径向应力解析公式不仅满足平衡方程，且满足曲梁上、下表面处力的边界条件。算例表明，与其它采用了附加假设的近似解相比，这种新方法的解具有很高的精度，同弹性理论解非常接近。     

Mechanical behavior of a near α titanium alloy under dynamic compression: Characterization and modeling

Dynamic compression tests under strain rates from 870 s^?1 to 2100 s^?1 were conducted for a near α Ti–8Al–1Mo–1V titanium alloy with equiaxed microstructure. Compression behavior, adiabatic shearing and band microstructure were investigated via characterization and calculation. The results demonstrate that all dynamic constitutive curves exhibited obvious stress fluctuation phenomenon with double increase-decrease changing stages at the primary stage of compression. The dislocation multiplication theory can be used to explain this phenomenon. After the stress fluctuation period, work hardening coexisted with the thermal softening, resulting in the slow hardening tendency in constitutive curves. J-C model was utilized to quantify the dynamic constitutive curves. The deviations between the predicted and experimental curves under high strain rates may be attributed to the over-consideration of thermal softening effect in J-C model. Adiabatic shearing band (ASB) began to form under the strain rate of 2100 s^?1. A total shearing strain of 8.1 within ASB achieved in 8.9 μs, corresponding to a local strain rate of about 9.1 × 10⁵ s^?1 and is over 430 times of the macro strain rate. Post annealing was conducted on ASB before EBSD characterization. Due to the static recrystallization during annealing, the α phase within ASB generally presented as ultra-fine grains less than 1 μm in diameter.     

兰州原状黄土剪切强度特性的试验研究

对兰州原状黄土不同剪切方位、不同含水量试样进行了一系列常规三轴不固结不排水剪切试验研究.根据三轴剪切试验结果,分析了含水量和剪切方位对兰州黄土剪切强度参数的影响,得出原状黄土的粘聚力和内摩擦角并不是一个常数,而是随着含水量和剪切方位的变化而变化的结论,解释了其影响原因,提出了粘聚力、内摩擦角与含水量的关系表达式.