Proopiomelanocortin expression in the skin during induced hair growth in mice

We demonstrate for the first time a hair cycle-dependent gene and protein expression of proopiomelanocortin in mouse skin in vivo. Northern blot detected POMC mRNA with an apparent size of 0.9 kb in anagen but not telogen skin. Western blot emphasized a specific protein of 30–33 kDa recognized by anti -endorphin in late but not early anagen or telogen skin. By immunocytochemistry, -endorphin antigen was localized in the sebaceous gland in a hair cycle dependent manner.     

Preferential excretion of glycated albumin in C57BL-Ks-J mice: Effects of diabetes

Urinary excretion of glycated albumin was quantitated in genetically hyperglycemic mice (C57BL-Ks-J, db/db mice), a model for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and compared with their non-diabetic littermates. The data indicated a preferential excretion of glycated albumin in non-diabetic mice. This phenomenon of editing of glycated albumin is decreased significantly in diabetic mice. Quantitative measurements of overall excretion of glycated albumin suggested that the loss of editing in diabetic mice is due to the dilution of glycated albumin by the unmodified albumin which is excreted in large amounts in diabetic mice. Therefore, the loss of editing observed in this model resembled the one we characterized in insulin-dependent diabetic humans and a streptozotocin-diabetic rat model³.     

藏产红景天混合提取物对BALB／c小鼠免疫功能的影响

选择淋巴器官脏器系数,迟发型变态反应,脾脏抗体生成细胞数,巨噬细胞蚕噬指数等免疫免疫学指标观察藏产多种红景天对ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠免疫功能的影响。结果表明,在５００－２０００ｍｇ／ｋｇ剂量范围内能增加ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠胸腺的相对重量,足跖厚度及脾脏抗体生成细胞的数量。     

聚苯乙烯包膜尿素缓释肥的缓释特性研究

以尿素为缓释肥料核心，废聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料作基料，松香为粘结剂，粉煤灰为调理剂。用简易的生产成本研制出较为理想的缓释肥料，为适合目标作物营养需求规律的专用肥奠定工艺基础．采用水溶法对其释放特性进行研究和评价，试验结果表明，缓释效果随着聚苯乙烯浓度、松香量及包膜厚度的增加而提高，但聚苯乙烯浓度超过35％后，因粘度过大给包裹带来困难，从成本考虑松香的加入量为15％左右为佳．     

一类二阶系统周期解的存在性

讨论了一类二阶系统{（M（t)u′)′ Au(t) ↓△F(t,u(t)=h(t),；u(0)-u(T)=u′(0)-u′(T)=0，在非线性项满足次线性条件下周期解的存在性，利用鞍点定理得到该问题至少存在一个周期解．     

五个昆明小鼠封闭群遗传生化位点比较研究

目的为了进行昆明小鼠标准化研究,探讨了不同种群遗传生化位点的差异.方法随机选取北京生物制品研究所、长春生物制品研究所、华北药厂、中国医学科学院实验动物研究所和中国药品生物制品检定所昆明小鼠各40只(雌雄各半),测定Es3等十三个生化位点的基因型分布.结果各群在AKP1、Es1和Trf位点均为一个表现型,即b型;北京生物制品研究所、长春生物制品研究所和华北药厂的Ce2为单一的a型;Es3位点除北京生物制品研究所和长春生物制品研究所外,均无a型、ac和ab型;中国医学科学院实验动物研究所种群还在Hbb(s)和Idh1(a)位点只有一种表现型.各封闭群的基因频率在多数位点上处于平衡状态,遗传距离计算的结果表明,基因分布与种群的来源有密切关系.结论不同昆明小鼠种群之间存在差异,需要进一步标准化.     

光子晶体用PS/Ti(OBu)4复合乳胶粒的制备

将乳液聚合形成的聚苯乙烯乳胶粒子在苯／无水乙醇／钛酸丁酯的混合液中溶胀，使钛酸丁酯在溶胀吸附过程中进入乳胶粒内部，以构制复合乳胶粒子，并用红外光谱、透射电镜和差热分析等方法对复合乳胶粒子的组成、形貌、热稳定性和热转变进行了研究。结果表明，在苯／无水乙醇／钛酸丁酯混合介质中，聚苯乙烯乳胶粒并不溶解，但可以溶胀，并吸入钛酸丁酯，经水解后，形成聚苯乙烯／二氧化钛乳胶粒，二氧化钛最高含量可达10％左右。     

鸡冠花提高S180荷瘤鼠免疫功能及抑瘤作用的研究

目的研究鸡冠花对S180荷瘤鼠免疫器官的影响．方法随机将小鼠分为鸡冠花水煎液高、低剂量组，鸡冠花搅碎液高、低剂量组和对照组．每组10只，雌雄各半．用s180建立肿瘤模型，同时喂以鸡冠花制剂．结果鸡冠花液各实验组的荷瘤重均明显低于对照组(P＜0．05)．鸡冠花液各实验组胸腺和脾脏重量均明显高于对照组(P＜0．05)．以高浓度组增重明显．     

FPGA／CPLD可编程逻辑器件的在系统配置方法

讨论了基于SRAM技术的CPLD／FPCA可编程逻辑器件的编程方法，并以ALTERA公司FLEX10系列器件为例，提出了一种利用微处理器对可编程逻辑器件进行在系统多方案配置的实用方法。该方法成本低廉、简单易行，能在系统复位或上电时自动对器件编程，不仅有效的解决了基于SRAM的CPLD／FPGA器件掉电易失性的问题，而且使单一芯片可以具有多种逻辑功能，实现了该类器件逻辑功能的在系统多方案的灵活配置。     

Expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ mediated by recom- binant lentiviral vector in cultured cells and hemophilia B mice

To explore the expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ (hFⅨ) cDNA in vitro and the feasibility of gene therapy for hemophilia B mice mediated by recombinant lentiviral vector, a recombinant hFⅨ lentiviral vector driven by ubiquitin-C promoter, FUXW, and by ABP liver specific promoter, FAXW, was constructed respectively. Recombinant lentivirus was harvested from 293T cells by calcium phosphate-mediated transient cotransfection of three plasmids (transgene vector, CMV腞8.2, VSV-G). hFⅨ expression was detected in supernatant of 293T, BHK and L-02 cells infected with FUXW virus, whereas higher expression of hFⅨ levels (630 ng/106 cells/48 h) was detected only in L-02 cells infected with FAXW virus. Serum hFⅨ antigen was detected in all hemophilia B mice treated with FAXW virus by tail vein injection, an efficiency level of hFⅨ was observed (45 ng/mL, approximately 1% of normal human levels), the expression lasted for more than 60 d. The results indicated that HIV-based lentiviral vectors offer a promising approach to the gene therapy of hemophilia B.