多信息水声传输方式及其应用研究

介绍“抗强噪声水层深度遥测装置”专利中,采用频分PPM(Pulse-Position modulation)方式进行多信息水声传输的研究和工程设计,并着重阐述产生PPM数字信号的新方法和应用特殊的数字选频滤波接收的先进技术,并提出所设计的有关电路。     

脉冲导函数对UWB信号功率谱的影响分析

根据美国联邦电信委员会（FCC）对超宽带（UWB）信号功率谱分布的规定，论述了作为UWB通信信息载体的脉冲波形对UWB信号功率谱分布的重要性，推导出在脉冲位置调制（PPM）方式下，高斯脉冲及其导函数与UWB信号功率谱中心频率之间的关系．     

Failure Analysis and Design Changes of Oxygen Pump Inducers

IntroductionIn the aerospace fields,flow induced vibrationswithin a rocket engine have a significant effect onrocket reliability.However,the development ofmodern high- performance rocket pump inducershas focuses mainly on the effects of rotatingcavitation.In a recentexperiment of a new type ofrocket engine,an oxygen pump inducer wasdestroyed.Analysis of the pump showed no pittingcaused by cavitation on the surface,but obliquefractures in the inlet blade.Figures 1 and 2illustrate the seriously…     

基于双极性多脉冲的UWB调制方案及性能分析

针对普遍单脉冲位置调制的不足,在已有的UWB(Ultra-Wideband)脉冲位置调制研究基础上,提出了一种改进的双极性多脉冲位置调制(AMPPM:Ambipolar Multi-Pulse Position Modulation)的UWB跳时调制方案,并对其加性高斯白噪声(AWGN:Additive white Gaussian Noise)下的信道容量,最大可靠通信距离等性能指标进行了理论分析。理论分析及实验数值结果表明,在相同的条件下,与普通的单脉冲位置调制(PPM:Pulse Position Modulation)相比,AMPPM能获得较高的容量,即在给定可实现脉冲宽度下可获得更高的通信速率。仿真结果表明,当脉冲宽度为0.5 ns时,L进制AMPPM可达到333 Mbit/s的速率,而同等条件下的L进制PPM仅能达到167 Mbit/s的速率。同时AMPPM在最大可靠通信距离指标方面也较相应的PPM及脉冲幅度调制(PAM:Pulse Amplitude Modulation)有改善,在100 Mbit/s及10-4的误码率下可达到8 m的通信距离。     

直接检测光PPM系统中RS码的性能分析

研究了大小不同域上的RS码用于直接检测数字脉位调制(PPM)系统时的性能;对散弹噪声限下的Poisson和Gauss两种光电子计数模型分别导出了码符和调制符号不同对应关系下的最大似然译码量度、性能限以及硬判决译码时的性能计算公式,为实际设计中码参数的选择提供了理论依据.     

On UWB system performance under impulsive noise environment

In this paper, the performance of UWB (ultrawide bandwidth) radio systems under impulsive noise environment (INE) is investigated. At first, the Middleton's class a model is used as a model of impulsive noise (IN), we investigate the statistical characteristics of in-phase and quadrature components of IN, and it is proved that unlike Gaussian noise (GN), they are dependent especially to IN with small impulsive indices, Then, making use of this dependence between in-phase and quadrature components, an ovel UWB radio receiver designed for IN is proposed. The exact expression for the average BER (bit error rate) of this receiver, which is a function of SNR (signal to noise power ratio) and threshold value, is derived. Thirdly, we'll discuss the optimum threshold value. We'll also estimate the performance of UWB radio systems with the proposed receiver designed for IN and with the conventional receiver designed for GN in INE. Numerical results show that the performance achieved by the proposed UWB radio receiver is much etter than that of the conventional UWB radio receiver. Meanwhile, it is shown that both impulsive index and threshold value have much effect on the performance of UWB radio system s under the condition of INE     

激光水下通信中纠错码的应用

分析了PPM激光通信系统的通信特性，提出使用纠错码技术改善激光水下PPM通信的性能．针对收端采用光电信增管作为探测器、每次通信时间短且通信量小的激光水下通信系统，分析比较了多种纠错码方案用于激光水下通信系统的情况，相对于未编码的PPM激光水下通信系统性能得以提高，即改善了通信的质量，或在保持同样通信质量的前提下，编码所获得的增益可转化而节省发射功率．分析结果表明，长RS码用于激光水下PPM通信系统效果好，软件实现RS纠错码方法简单，实验效果良好．     

A New Word Detection Method for Chinese Based on Local Context Information

Finding out out-of-vocabulary words is an urgent and difficult task in Chinese words segmentation. To avoid the defect causing by offline training in the traditional method, the paper ptoposes an improved prediction by partical match (PPM) segmenting algorithm for Chinese words based on extracting local context information, which adds the context information of the testing text into the local PPM statistical model so as to guide the detection of new words. The algorithm focuses on the process of online segmentation and new word detection which achieves a good effect in the close or opening test, and outperforms some well-known Chinese segmentation system to a certain extent.     

基于PIC单片机的PPM调制器设计

脉冲位置调制(PPM)通信技术作为一种新兴的通信技术,具有编码简单、功率利用率高和误码率低的优点。利用PIC单片机这一新方法完成PPM编码,设计了一种基于计算机串口的PPM调制器,具有电路结构简单、调试容易、可靠性高、精度高、成本低和功耗低的优点,具有广泛的应用及发展前景。     

激光水下通信识别判决式帧同步器

在激光水下通信的节头内插入捕获序列，用８９５１，８２５４，ＧＡＬ等芯片构成识别判决式帧同步器．分析了同步器的工作原理、假同步概率、漏同步概率；给出了实验结果．该同步器具有优良的抗噪性能．