PEO—Ca^2＋—H2O溶液中电导率与粘度关系的研究

用乌氏粘度计和电导率仪测定了ＰＥＯ－Ｃａ２＋－Ｈ２Ｏ溶液的粘度和电导率研究了在Ｃａ２＋存在下聚乙二醇（ＰＥＯ）水溶液的电导率和粘度等特性随Ｃａ２＋浓度变化的情况,得出了粘度和电导率的关系式：κηｓｐ·ｆｎ＝ｍ,其中ｍ、ｎ为常数。     

含噻二唑的双官能度聚氧化乙烯的合成及表征

在非均相体系中,以含噻二唑环的新型阴离子型聚合引发剂,引发氧化乙烯开环聚合,再分别用甲醇和甲基丙烯酰氯封端,得相应的PEO聚合产物.用IR,NMR,UV对产物进行了表征,用VPO和GPC测定了聚合大单体的分子量及分子量分布.     

PEO修饰中空SiO2纳米颗粒的制备及生长机理研究

采用基于PluronicF127胶束的软模板法,在中性、室温和无催化剂的温和环境下,制备得到中空SiO2纳米颗粒.利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、动态光散射粒度分布测定仪(DLS)和傅里叶转换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)对所制备的中空SiO2纳米颗粒的形貌、粒径和官能团进行分析.结果表明:SiO2壳层成功在F127胶束疏水-亲水界面处形成,PEO在中空SiO2纳米颗粒表面可自由伸展,纳米颗粒的尺寸随F127浓度增加而减小,但分散性随F127浓度增加而增强.F127质量为15mg、四甲氧基硅烷为46μL时制备的中空SiO2纳米颗粒的平均粒径和内径分别为20nm和9.6nm,且具有更好的水溶性和单分散性.通过对样品的TEM照片统计分析发现,中空SiO2纳米颗粒的外径、内径和SiO2壳层厚度与F127浓度密切相关.     

Characterization of PEO-LiClO4-PC Solid Polymer Electrolytes

Plasticized poly (ethylene oxide) based electrolyte membranes of various compositions poly (ethylene oxide) / lithium perchlorate / propylene carbonate were prepared by solution casting. The thermogram, electrical conductivity and vibrational spectra were studied. DSC revealed that the plasticizer propylene carbonate content has influenced on the melting and transition temperature. The infrared spectroscopic study on the effect of PC on the poly (ethylene oxide) / lithium perchlorate / propylene carbonate systems shows that a suitable propylene carbonate content can impede association between lithium ions. Room temperature conductivity changed over 2 order of magnitude, increasing from 6.8 × 10-8 Scm-1 of poly(ethylene oxide) / lithium perchlorate (10/3, w/w) to 8.9 × 10-6 Scm-1 of poly(ethylene oxide) / lithium perchlorate / propylene carbonate (10/3/10, w/w/w). It seems that lithium ions only interact with PEO crystalline phase at the presence of PEO.     

一种新型锂盐LiBOB在固态聚合物电解质中的应用

选用LiBOB作为掺杂盐,聚氧化乙烯(PEO)为主体,采用溶液浇铸法制备出不同组成的聚合物电解质膜,运用差热分析、电化学阻抗谱和计时电流进行测试.结果表明:LiBOB·(PEO)n聚合物电解质具有较好的导电性能,锂盐的浓度对体系的结晶度和导电性能有很大的影响.随着锂盐LiBOB浓度的增加,电导率呈现先上升后下降的趋势.当n(O):n(Li)=16:1时,LiBOB·(PEO)n聚合物电解质室温下的电导率达到最高,为5.8μS/cm,锂离子迁移数为0.39.     

用分光光度法研究聚氧化乙烯水溶液的透明度

用分光光度法测试了不同相对分子质量不同浓度的聚氧化乙烯(PEO)水溶液及其三元溶液的透明度,对相对分子质量、浓度、电解质和温度对聚氧化乙烯溶液透明度的影响进行了探索.此方法简单有效、方便快捷、实验结果鲜明直观,为研究中低相对分子质量聚氧化乙烯(PEO)水溶液透明度开辟了一条新的途径.     

地聚物基复合材料的制备及弯曲强度的研究

地聚物材料属于脆性材料,为了提高其韧性,以偏高岭土、水玻璃、聚氧化乙烯(PEO)为原料,首先将PEO高分子材料适量插入偏高岭土层片中,再通过碱聚合反应,形成地聚物基复合材料,结果表明,复合材料的弯曲强度有所增加;另外,分散剂、消泡剂的添加有利于复合材料弯曲强度的提高.     

一步法制备体心立方结构的介孔碳／氧化硅纳米复合材料

以酚醛树脂预聚体（Res01）为碳源前驱体,嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯（PEO-PPO-PEO,F127）和聚二甲基硅氧烷-聚氧乙烯（PDMS-PEO）为混合模板剂,采用溶剂挥发诱导自组装（EISA）方法制备了有序介孔碳-氧化硅纳米复合材料,并进一步采用小角X射线散射（SAXS）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）和氮气吸脱附分析对所制备样品的结构和组成进行表征．结果表明,所制备的介孔碳／氧化硅纳米复合材料具有体心立方Im3m结构,其BET比表面积、总孔容和孔径分别为l410m^2／g,1．12cm^3／g和5．4nm．     

STUDY ON A NEW NONIONIC MICRIOPARTICLE RETENTION SYSTEM

Microparticle retention system, developed lately, mainly consists of cationic polymers and anionic inorganic substances, such as Hydrocol system consisting of cationic polyacrylamide/modified bentonite and Compozil system[2] with cationic starch/anionic silica sol. The principle of electrostatic interaction has been adopted for these systems. Whereas if there are plentiful anionic trashes in systems, their efficiency will not embody primely. Although anionic trash catcher (ATC) could be adde…     

Mitochondrial DNA mutators

In this article we review our current knowledge of the mechanisms by which point mutations arise in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and discuss to what extent these mechanisms operate in human mtDNA mutagenesis. The 3–5 exonuclease proofreading activity of Pol ensures accuracy of mtDNA replication in both yeast and humans, while the role of base excision repair in mtDNA error avoidance remains debated. The mitochondrial mismatch repair Msh1 protein, which removes transitions in yeast, is absent in humans, a particularity that might cause accumulation of transitions, while the most frequent substitution in yeast mtDNA is A:T to T:A transversion. Proofreading-deficient mutator human cell lines and knockin mice have been created. They will be useful for studying the mechanisms by which mtDNA mutations accumulate in diseases, ageing, malignancy and drug therapy.Received 25 May 2004; received after revision 21 June 2004; accepted 7 July 2004