In vivo effects of immunostimulating lipopeptides on mouse liver microsomal cytochromes P-450 and on paracetamol-induced toxicity

Summary Immunomodulating lipopeptides lauroyl-L-Ala--D-Glu-LL-A2pmNH2-Gly (RP 44.102) and lauroyl-L-Ala--D-Glu-LL-A2pmNH2 (RP 56.142) were found to protect mice against the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol, which is due to cytochrome P-450 dependent formation of toxic metabolites and radicals. In fact they decreased the amount of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450, and the level of CCl₄-induced lipid peroxidation. In contrast lauroyl-L-Ala--D-Glu-DD-A2pmNH2 (RP 53.204), which only differs by the configuration of the two chiral carbons of A2pm (diaminopimelic acid) and is not an immunomodulating agent, failed to protect against poisoning by paracetamol and had no effect on the level of hepatic cytochrome P-450 or the microsomal CCl₄-induced lipid peroxidation. This provides a clear connection between the immunostimulating properties of a compound and its effects on xenobiotic biotransformations.     

Effects of the adenylate cyclase activator forskolin and its inactive derivative 1,9-dideoxyforskolin on insect cytochrome P-450 dependent steroid hydroxylase activity

The adenylate cyclase activator forskolin and its pharmacologically inactive derivative 1,9-dideoxyforskolin were found to inhibit in a dose-dependent fashion the ecdysone 20-monooxygenase activity associated with wandering stage larvae ofDrosophila melanogaster and fat body and midgut from last instar larvae of the tobacco hornworm,Manduca sexta. The concentrations of these labdane diterpenes required to elicit a 50% inhibition of the cytochrome P-450 dependent steroid hydroxylase activity in the insect tissues ranged from approximately 5×10^–6 to 5×10^–4 M.     

用P538分离富集微量钪

探讨了P-538萃取钪的条件。和Th~(4 ),Ce~(4 )相似,P-538对钪有极好的萃取能力,即使在高酸下也近于完全萃取,因而可用于钪与其它元素(除Th~(4 )与Ce~(4 )外)的分离,萃合物的组成经测定为Sc(HA)_3。     

关于P-余挠模

引入了P-余挠模的概念,研究了PP环上P-余挠包络和P-平坦覆盖的一些性质,同时给出了P-余挠模的一些等价刻画.     

P_(204)-H_3cit-NdCl_3体系负载有机反萃取的研究

非皂化P204-H3cit-NdCl3体系萃取分离稀土的方法有效地解决了传统萃取分离体系下,稀土工业生产存在皂化废水中氨氮含量高污染水资源等问题,但该体系反萃取的酸度过高而限制了该方法的进一步应用.通过单级和错流反萃取研究了反萃液酸度、反萃温度、反萃时间和反萃级数对反萃取率的影响,并以此为基础,进一步研究了0.6 mol/L低酸度六级逆流反萃取.实验结果表明:与单级及错流反萃取相比,六级逆流反萃率可达到100%,酸利用率为50%左右,明显减少了酸耗,而且反萃余液酸度为0.3 mol/L左右,达到了现有稀土萃取分离的工业要求.该研究为非皂化P204-H3cit-NdCl3体系萃取稀土元素的应用提...     

新型6-(P-2P-S)并联机器人逆动力学仿真分析

针对一种新型6-(P-2P-S)并联机器人,介绍了该并联机器人初始正交位姿部分运动解耦的结构特点,推导出广义速度和系统内各刚体运动速度的运动学传递关系.应用拉格朗日方法分别对运动平台、连杆和驱动杆进行动力学计算,建立了该并联机器人的动力学模型.该并联机器人动力学模型是一个多变量、变参数的非线性系统,完整编写了该动力学模型的仿真程序,进行了逆动力学仿真实例分析,研究了驱动力变化规律,验证了该机构部分运动解耦的结构特点,进而为该并联机器人的控制策略研究提供参考.     

解实q一致光滑Banach空间中的带有P-η-增生算子的变分包含问题

介绍了q-致光滑Banaeh空间中一类带有P-η-增生算子的变分包含问题.利用P-η-增生算子的预解算子,提出了一个求解这类变分包含问题的迭代算法,并分析了算法的强收敛性.     

用Th的高配合物合成聚乙炔

本文报道了应用重元素钍的高配合物[Th(P_(204))_3Cl_4]与三乙基铝组合作为催化体系,使乙炔在常温下定向聚合的研究。表明了该催化体系对于乙炔聚合过程具有较高的催化效率,得到的聚乙炔薄膜具有银白色金属光泽,且顺式含量较高(～80％),柔软性好。并对制得的聚乙炔薄膜进行了一些初步的分析。     

Effects of the pyrimidine-containing cytochrome P-450 inhibitor,fenarimol, on the formation of 20-OH ecdysone in flies

Summary The effect of fenarimol, a pyrimidine-containing cytochrome P-450 inhibitor, was tested in vitro on brain-ring gland complexes ofCalliphora vicina (Dipt., Calliphoridae), and on microsomes prepared from the fat body of 0-h wandering stage larvae ofNeobellieria bullata (Dipt., Sacrophagidae). Fenarimol had no influence on the formation of ecdysone, but it was an effective inhibitor of cytochrome P-450-dependent ecdysone 20-monooxygenase.     

倾斜荷载下基桩C法的幂级数解

在C法(地基系数沿深度呈抛物线形式增加)假设基础上,从弹性桩的基本微分方程出发,考虑P-Δ效应并计入桩侧摩阻力和桩身自质量,推导并得到了倾斜荷载作用下单层均质土中基桩内力及位移的幂级数解.利用该解答对某工程实例进行了分析计算,并与传统的m法计算结果进行比较.结果表明,基于C法的幂级数解计算所得基桩内力及位移规律与工程实际吻合,且基桩最大弯矩和地面水平位移较m法降低10%左右.