M型锶钙铁氧体的研究

Ｃａ离子在Ｍ型锶钙六角铁氧体中的最大固溶量Ｘｍ≈０．５。在固溶范围内，Ｃａ离子代换Ｓｒ离子对材料的本征磁性能如居里温度θｆ，比饱和磁化强度δｓ，以及磁晶各向异性场ＨＡ没有明显的影响，这有可能在保证材料性能不下降的前提下，在Ｍ型锶钙六角铁氧体中加入廉价的钙来降低材料成本。     

由废旧锌锰电池回收氯化锰和锌的一种工艺

介绍一种从废旧锌锰电池中回收锰、锌，进而生产工业级无水氯化锰、锌锭的工艺。该工艺所制得的产品符合有关企业标准，总回收率分别达到93％和95％。充分研究了产品除铁方法，并对镉、铅、汞重金属进行了无害处理。     

血管紧张素与一氧化氮的调节平衡对缺血心肌的作用

在心血管系统中,肾素 血管紧张素系统是重要的体液调节系统,一氧化氮是具有多种作用的重要的细胞信使。本文就这二者之间的联系对于缺血心肌的影响及血管内皮生长因子表达的机制作一综述。     

Three new species of misophrioid copepods from oceanic islands

Three new species of misophrioid copepods are described from anchialine habitats on oceanic islands. Expansophria galapagensis n.sp. is described from two localities on Santa Cruz, Galapagos Islands, Speleophria campaneri n.sp. from Ngamduk Cave, Angaur Island, Palau and S. scottodicarloi n.sp. from Chalk Cave on Bermuda.     

Accurate localization and excision of genomic islands in four strains of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pseudomonas fluorescens</Emphasis>

Mobile genomic islands (GIs) can be excised from the chromosome, then form a circular intermediate and be reintegrated into the chromosome by the GI internal integrase. Some mobile GIs can also be transferred into a new receptor cell by transformation, conjugation, or transduction. The action sites of the integrase are usually flanked direct repeats (DRs) of the GIs. Accurate localization of the flanking sequences is a precondition for determining the mobility of the GI. Mobile GIs are generally associated with transfer RNAs (tRNAs). Based on the correlation between flanking sequences and tRNA sequences, the flanking sequences of 11 putative mobile GIs in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, P. aeruginosa PA14, P. fluorescens Pf-5 and P. fluorescens Pf0-1 were identified. Among the 11 GIs, Pf0-1GI-1 is responsible for benzoate degradation. PAO1GI-1, Pf5GI-2, Pf5GI-3, and Pf5GI-4 were confirmed experimentally to be excised from a chromosome to form a circular intermediate. The action sites of the integrases are these GIs direct repeats. Due to distinct DRs, cutting sites for the internal integrase of PAO1GI-1, Pf5GI-2, Pf5GI-3 and Pf5GI-4 were determined outside the T-loop of the tRNA^Gly gene, outside the anticodon loop of the tRNA^Ser gene and tRNA^Lys gene, and at the asymmetric 3′-end of the tRNA^Leu gene, respectively. PAO1GI-1 and other mobile GIs may be transferred into many different strains that belong to different phyla because of the clear flanking sequences. This study describes basic information about the action sites of the integrases, assesses the mobility of GIs, and can help design and transfer mobile GIs to candidate strains.     

Subspeciation or none? The hardun in the Aegean (Reptilia: Sauria: Agamidae: Laudakia stellio)

A study aimed at testing the contested validity of the subspecies Laudakia stellio daani yielded novel insights into the essence of subspecies. We examined morphologically museum specimens from Greece, Aegean islands, and Anatolia (n?=?118; not all could be used in all analyses). Beyond the conventional mensural, meristic and qualitative characters we quantified 14 coloration characters, thus totalling 34 characters (including sex). Biometry was statistically analysed within and between the two geographically defined presumed subspecies, L. s. daani and L. s. stellio. Excluding or including broken‐tailed specimens changed the outcome of tests. Significant minor directional asymmetry occurred in one of four character‐taxon combinations. Phenetic cluster analysis poorly separated the two presumed subspecies when all characters, including those with discordant variation, were included; after selection of characters, the separation improved. Some biometric characters distinguish the two presumed subspecies, confirming their validity. The associations of significant inter‐character correlations differed between the two subspecies. Additionally, the two differed in parameters reflecting selection pressures and social structure: L. s. stellio is more colourful than L. s. daani; its sexual dimorphism is mainly chromatic, versus mensural in L. s. daani; and its population seems to include many males with underdeveloped callous scales, presumably socially subordinate, versus very few in L. s. daani.     

铬电沉积过程及H2SO4的作用

在铬镀液(CrO_3/H_2SO_4=250/2.5Wt.)中,电流扫描实验结果表明,铬在玻璃碳电极上沉积需要成核过电位;而在铜电极上不需要成核过电位,其晶核由电极表面氧化膜(CuO CrOH)还原生成的金属Cr提供。铬电沉积前后,CrO_3还原机理不同,H_2SO_4 的作用也不同,沉积前,H_2SO_4的作用主要是活化电极表面,促使CrO_3还原,同时还使表面氧化膜溶解。沉积后,H_2SO_4 则起着保持电极表面附近阴极膜相对稳定的作用,还可能与 Cr(Ⅳ)形成易还原的配合物。     

NO与NO~＋电荷密度分布的研究

本文在量子化学从头计算的基础上，通过对ＮＯ和ＮＯ＋中电荷密度的分布以及ＮＯ分子中原子核与电子间静电引力的分析，得出ＮＯ→ＮＯ＋过程包含有一个非常明显的电荷的重排．关键词     

Electrical and band-gap properties of amorphous zinc-indium-tin oxide thin films

Zinc-indium-tin oxide (ZITO) films were grown by pulsed-laser deposition.Three different material compositions were investigated:ZITO-30,ZITO-50 and ZITO-70 in which 30％,50％ and 70％,respectively,of the...     

接合转座子Tn916的水平基因转移

水平基因转移（HGT）极大地提高了细菌物种对环境的适应性,促进了细菌的进化.原核生物通过水平基因转移获得的基因片段为基因岛（GEIs）.接合转座子（CTns）则是一种常见的可移动基因岛,通过接合进行水平基因转移,并主要传播抗生素抗性.该文介绍与讨论了一种发现较早,且被广泛研究的接合转座子Tn916的重组、接合转移和调控模块,阐述了这类接合转座子的一般结构、转移机制和影响.