甘肃,宁夏,青海,新疆颤藻生态分布

将甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆四省(区)采集地分12个自然地理带,探讨颤藻群落的组成,研究气生、亚气生、水生等不同生境颤藻生态的类型,并分析总结了颤蘿在该地区的分布特点.     

银对几种藻类的毒性浓度及其积累

银对水生生物是一种有毒金属.本文以不同浓度的AgNO_3加入培养液中,通过对藻类生长的测定研究了银对三种常见藻类的毒性浓度.1-2.5ppm的银对球衣藻和斜生栅藻是安全浓度范围,当银增至10ppm时,这两种藻类被明显致毒,生长繁殖被完全抑止.颤藻在10~3ppm银浓度中生长正常,对银具有较大的耐性,同时,以原子吸收光谱测定证明每0.2克(干重)颤藻可从这一浓度的含银水体中吸收10.17微克银,对银具有一定的积累能力.本文试验结果可供考虑含银水质排放标准、含银水体的生物净化及银的生物回收可能性之参考.     

Study on contrast test of PPC pre-oxidation and coagulation for algae removal and deodorization

The effect of treating algae-bearing water and induced odor by use of permanganate potassium composite （PPC） pre-oxidation was investigated, and was compared with the effect of treatments by pre-chlorination, permanganate petassium pre-oxidation and simple coagulation. The results showed that simple coagulation and pre-chlorination were less effective in removing algae and its odor, whereas PPC pre-oxidation was the most effective in algae removal and deodorization. Upon oxidation with PPC, the cells of Oscillatoria agardhic were inactivated and some intra-cellular and extra-cellular components were released into the water, which may help the coagulation by their bridging effect. The efficient removal of algae by PPC pre-oxidation is believed to be the joint contribution of several mechanisms.     

Characteristics of rDNA intergenic spacer region from a waterbloom cyanobacteria species Oscillatoria sp.

Sequence of rDNA intergenic spacer region (ISR) from a waterbloom cyanobacterial species Oscilla-toria sp. was determined and analyzed. The results of sequence comparison showed that the spacer had a high level sequence divergence, suggesting the sequence may be a target sequence for developing cyanobacteria genus- and species-specific oligonucleotide probes. In addition, a 20bp sequence of rDNA ISR was found highly conserved in all species of cyanobacteria, which was not found in other eubacteria. This conserved sequence within a variable region indicates that it might be a functional oligonucleotide in the processing of the rRNA precursor.     

Cyanobacterial symbiont biosynthesis of chlorinated metabolites fromDysidea herbacea (Porifera)

The tropical marine spongeDysidea herbacea contains large numbers of a symbiotic filamentous cyanobacterium identified on the basis of a detailed ultrastructural study asOscillatoria spongeliae. We report the flow-cytometric separation of the symbiont from the sponge cells, and demonstrate by chemical analyses that a unique group of polychlorinated compounds isolated from the whole sponge tissue is limited to the cyanobacterial filaments, whereas the accompanying sesquiterpenoids are found only in the sponge cells. This is the first demonstration that secondary metabolites ascribed to a sponge are localized in prokaryotic symbiont cells.