中国南方大地构造演化及其对油气的控制

按照板块构造理论及活动论、阶段论的思想，大致以中晚三叠世为界，将中国南方自震旦纪以来大地构造演化历史划分成海相盆地演化阶段（Z－T2）及陆相盆地演化阶级（T3－Q）两大阶段；又可进一步细分为扬子克拉通及其周缘裂谷盆地（Z－1q)、裂谷－克拉通－被动大陆边缘盆地（1c-O1）、被动陆缘－克拉通－前陆盆地（O2－S）、加里东运动（S末）、裂谷－克拉通盆地（D－T1）、克拉通残留海盆－弧后（浊积）盆地（T2）、印支运动（T2－T3）、华北－华南板块焊合、古特提斯封闭与前陆盆地的形成（T3－J2）、压扭背景下的改造作用及拉分盆地的形成（J3－K1）、伸展－裂陷盆地的形成（K2－E）、喜马拉雅运动（E末－N初）及披盖性构造层的形成（N－Q）12个阶段。特别是对南方自中晚三叠世以来的大地构造演化及其对现存油气的控制作用进行了系统研究，提出了晚侏罗世－早白垩世燕山运动对南方中生界、古生界原生油气藏的保存与破坏起到了决定性作用及燕山、喜马拉雅运动控制了现今南方原生、次生及再生烃（二次生烃）油气藏分布的新观点。     

Microscopic deformation of the Neoarchean oceanic lithospheric mantle: evidence from the Zunhua Neoarchean ophiolitic mélange, North China Craton

The microstructures of the mantle tectonites in the Zunhua Neoarchean ophiolitic mélange are mainly coarse-mosaic structures with locally interstitial impregnated melts. Olivine and orthopyroxene occur as residual porphyroclastic blasts, dynamic recrystallization neoblasts or elongated to be tabular. The podiform chromitites are mostly strongly deformed with the development of pull-apart structure. These microstructures are typical high-temperature plastic deformation in oceanic upper mantle resulting from ocean-floor spreading. Besides the high-temperature plastic deformation, undeformed magmatic intrusions such as undeformed podiform chromitite, dunite and pyroxenite intrusions are also preserved in the mantle tectonite. Structures of high-temperature plastic deformation and intensive magmatic activity prove that the Zunhua ophiolite was formed under fast spreading oceanic ridge, similar to the Oman ophiolite. And the microstructures of country rocks, such as quartz ribbon, core and mantle structure, dynamic recrystallization and mica-fish stucture, etc., were formed during the uplift of ophiolitic mélange from the mid-crust to the upper-crust associated with continental collision.     

Continental subduction channel processes: Plate interface interaction during continental collision

The study of subduction-zone processes is a key to development of the plate tectonic theory. Plate interface interaction is a basic mechanism for the mass and energy exchange between Earth＇s surface and interior. By developing the subduction channel model into continental collision orogens, insights are provided into tectonic processes during continental subduction and its products. The continental crust, composed of felsic to mafic rocks, is detached at different depths from subducting continental lithosphere and then migrates into continental subduction channel. Part of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle wedge, composed of perido- tile, is offscrapped from its bottom. The crustal and mantle fragments of different sizes are transported downwards and upwards inside subduction channels by the corner flow, resulting in varying extents of metamorphism, with heterogeneous deformation and local anatexis. All these metamorphic rocks can be viewed as tectonic melanges due to mechanical mixing of crust- and man- lie-derived rocks in the subduction channels, resulting in different types of metamorphic rocks now exposed in the same orogens. The crust-mantle interaction in the continental subduction channel is realized by reaction of the overlying ancient subcontinental lithospheric mantle wedge peridotite with aqueous fluid and hydrous melt derived from partial melting of subducted continental basement granite and cover sediment. The nature of premetamorphic protoliths dictates the type of collisional orogens, the size of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic terranes and the duration of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism.     

东天山(E85-90°)加里东沟-弧-盆褶皱系的地质特征及其构造演化

东天山加里东造山带为一沟-弧-盆褶皱系,共内部构造单元自北向南可分为海沟俯冲杂岩带、岛弧带和弧后盆地褶皱带。它主要是在晚前寒武纪和早古生代阶段于塔里木古板块北缘的安第斯型活动大陆边缘逐渐演变成西太平洋型,最后伴随西太平洋型活动大陆边缘之沟-弧-盆体系的闭合而形成的陆缘增生造山带。     

华北与扬子板块碰撞带青岛仰口构造混杂岩的三期变形及区域构造意义

青岛仰口构造混杂岩位于大别－胶南造山带东段，为华北与扬子板块碰撞带边界韧性剪切带内的蛇绿混杂岩．它大体经历了三期变形，始于印支期，历经燕山期至后燕山期．     

秦岭大别山造山带内巨型构造混杂岩带的组成及构造意义

平行或近平行分布于秦岭大别山造山带的一个巨型构造混杂岩带,由变质表壳岩块、中深地壳变质块体、壳幔过渡带岩块和幔源岩块与糜棱岩和变晶糜棱岩基质共同组成。由构造混杂岩带内岩块和基质的变质变形特点、流变学性质、运动学标志、形成构造环境、动力学特征和时限,表明它们是华北陆块、扬子陆块和分布其间的地体并置碰撞对挤逆冲韧性剪切作用过程中多阶段长时期发育而成。空间上构造混杂岩带内岩块成分的多样性,反映造山带内物质组成的非均一性,也说明地壳隆升剥露的不一致性。这些资料可为深入认识秦岭大别山造山带的地壳组成、结构和构造演化提供重要的地质依据。     

北祁连山东段瞭高山构造拼贴体的发现及其意义

瞭高山构造拼贴体的发现对于确定祁连造山带东段中祁连地块北部边界有重大意义.该拼贴体由奥陶系火山岩、大理岩和中晚元古代皋兰岩群绢云石英片岩、变杂砂岩、千枚岩等不同时代地层块体拼贴而成,形成于新元古代末-早古生代.整体成层无序,韧性剪切变形强烈.其变形序列特征反映早期正向逆冲,晚期压剪平移-正向伸展的造山拼贴过程.     

阿拉善北部恩格尔乌苏蛇绿混杂岩的形成机制

恩格尔乌苏蛇绿混杂岩是化北板块与塔里木板块缝合的标志，研究结果表明蛇绿岩可分为上俯冲带型（ＳＳＺ））和洋脊型（ＭＯＲＢ）两类，混杂岩中部分砂岩源自塔里木被动大陆边缘，部分源自与ＳＳＺ相关的构造环境和南侧的沙拉扎山火山弧，蛇绿岩形成侵位经历了三个阶段，在古壳俯冲作用之前，“弧”前拉张作用形成了ＭＯＲＢ型蛇绿岩，古洋壳向南俯冲的早期阶段形成了ＳＳＺ型蛇绿岩和在洋壳冲闭合期间，蛇绿岩发生拆离并向北仰冲侵