寡聚糖在畜禽生产中的应用

本文综述寡聚糖作为一种新型添加剂在畜禽生产中的发展历史、运用种类,对动物微生态区系的影响,以及在生产实践中的作用效果。     

壳聚糖水解技术对超级电容器电极材料性能的影响

壳聚糖是一类具备天然氮元素的海洋生物质,可作为制备超级电容器的前驱体,但溶解性质限制了其反应均匀性。本研究以壳聚糖为原料,利用自主研发的水解法制备壳寡糖均相溶液,作为前驱体制备超级电容器电极材料。实验采用了三电极体系对该电极材料多性能进行表征,包括循环性能、阻抗、元素分析、SEM、TEM、XRD等,探讨了水解工艺对电极材料综合性能的影响,并且与出发原料壳聚糖进行对比。结果表明：壳寡糖电极材料性能有了明显的提升,在电流密度为0.5 A g-1时比电容高达227.5 F g-1,具有优秀的循环稳定性,1000圈循环后比电容仍未有明显下降,且电极的膜阻抗和电荷转移电阻较小,说明该工艺制备的壳寡糖具有很好的超级电容器方面应用前景。     

Transfer of oligosaccharide from oligosaccharide pyrophosphoryl dolichol to endogenous acceptor proteins in human breast malignant and normal tissues

Summary We have prepared dolichylpyrophosphoryl-[¹⁴C]-oligosaccharide (Dol-PP-oligosaccharide) from calf thyroid. Microsomal fractions from human breast tissues catalyzed the transfer of labeled oligosaccharide to endogenous acceptor proteins. Malignant tumors showed higher activity of the oligosaccharide transferring enzyme than normal tissue. With kojibiose (Kj), and inhibitor of (Glc₃)-glucosidase, an increase in the radioactivity associated with glycoprotein was observed.