自然保护区旅游活动对土壤性质影响的研究——以缙云山为例

研究重庆市缙云山国家级自然保护区新兴的旅游活动--农家乐对土壤理化性质的影响,采取农家乐附近土样,测定其pH值、含水量、体积质量、有机碳、有机氮和全氮.结果表明,由于受到旅游活动的影响,土壤的pH值有上升的趋势,土壤表层和深层含水量变化和体积质量变化有很大差异,有机质含量因人类活动类型的不同而产生上升和下降两个不同方向的变化.总之,旅游活动对土壤性质产生了显著的影响.土壤是自然环境中一个易受破环却很难治理和恢复的因素,因此,必须重视环境保护和旅游发展相协调.     

Systematic Analysis on Factors Affecting the Development of Rural Tourism: A Case Study of Chengdu

Based on field survey, the thesis analyzes the key factors affecting development of rural tourism systematically,taking Chengdu as an example. These factors include regional economic development level & leisure tradition, tourist market &traffic, tourist resource, spatial agglomeration and competition of rural tourism, and decision-making behavior. Among them,regional economic development level & leisure tradition and tourist market & traffic are prerequisites for the development of rural tourism which have an impact on tourist's consumption level,consumption custom, operator's investment ability, tourist destination distribution and scale; Tourist resource, spatial agglomeration and competition of rural tourism are restrictive conditions affecting character and distribution of rural tourism; Government's decision-making behavior is of importance for expansion of scale and popularity of regional rural tourism, meanwhile, operators' decision-making behavior includes investment scale and operational strategies, and for operators from the outside, location selection is included additionally. All these decision-making behaviors are subjective conditions for the development of rural tourism.     

农家乐经营户之间的竞争与合作关系调查研究 ——以新堡乡王岗村为例

农家乐作为乡村旅游中的一种新兴旅游形式,近些年在我国各地呈现迅速扩展的发展态势。由于受各种主客观条件的限制和影响,在其发展过程中同质化现象、管理不善、卫生状况不佳、游客体验度不明显、恶性竞争诸多问题也随之产生。在此背景下,以新堡乡王岗村农家乐为例,对王岗村农家乐经营户之间的竞争与合作关系进行研究,探析其对农家乐发展的影响,引导农家乐经营户之间的良性竞争,促进农家乐可持续发展。