多壁碳纳米管上原位生长CdTe量子点及与牛血清蛋白的偶联

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂在水溶液中使 Cd2+与NaTeH在多壁碳纳米管（MWCNTs）上原位生长CdTe量子点(QDs),并与生物分子牛血清蛋白（BSA）偶联.通过电镜、荧光、紫外、傅立叶红外等技术,对量子点-碳纳米管异质结（CdTe-MWCNTs）及异质结-牛血清蛋白复合物（CdTe-MWCNTs-BSA）进行表征.结果表明,活化的碳纳米管有微弱荧光,CdTe-MWCNTs异质结及CdTe-MWCNTs-BSA复合物均具有荧光性质,在碳纳米管壁上的CdTe量子点直径大约5 nm,它们具有不同的红外光谱特征.     

H2在金属钾修饰碳纳米管上的吸附与储存

利用高压容积法、辅以卸压升温脱附排水法,测定金属钾修饰多壁碳纳米管(K~0-MWCNTs)对H_2的吸附储存容量。结果表明,在室温(～25℃)、～7.25MPa实验条件下其对氢的吸附储存容量可达3.80％(质量百分数);室温下卸至常压的脱附氢量为3.36％(占总吸附氢量的～89％),后续升温(升至673K)的脱附氢量为0.41％(占总吸附氢量的～11％)。     

Ni修饰多壁碳纳米管材料的制备及表征研究

采用化学还原沉积法将少量镍负载分散到多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT,简写为CNT)上,制得一系列不同Ni载量的x%(质量百分数)Ni/CNT复合材料;利用多种谱学工具(如TEM,SEM、XRD、H2 TPD和CO TPD)对其物化性能进行表征,结果表明,所制得沉积镍颗粒粒径在～10nm量级;H2 TPD和CO TPD测试结果表明,经Ni修饰的CNT比单纯CNT对H2和CO具有更强的吸附活化能力,其所促进的Cu基催化剂对CO加氢成甲醇的催化活性比无CNT促进或单纯CNT促进的同类催化剂均明显提高.     

碳纳米管/聚丙烯腈纳米纤维的制备

本文通过接枝共聚合方法合成了多壁碳纳米管/聚丙烯腈（MWCNTs/PAN）接枝共聚物,然后用静电纺丝装置对MWCNTs/PAN的二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）溶液进行电纺。重点研究了反应物配比、浓度、电压参数对电纺MWCNTs/PAN纳米纤维的影响。讨论了纳米纤维平均直径及直径分布的影响因素。     

多壁碳纳米管的纯化

研究了碳纳米管中各种不同形态的碳相在氢气氛下的甲烷化行为及其在碳纳米管纯化中的应用,研究结果表明,不同稳定性的碳相在氢气氛下的起始甲烷化温度是不一样的,构成碳纳米管主体的六元环的碳,较之类似活性碳的杂形碳以及主要由五元环和七元环构成的碳纳米小颗粒,在氢气氛下是较为稳定的,实验表明,通过控制甲烷化的温度以及尾气的相色谱检测可实现碳纳米管的纯化及纯化进程的实时在线监控。     

Preparation and properties of multi-wall carbon nanotube/SiC composites by aqueous tape casting

MWCNTS/SiC composites were fabricated by aqueous tape casting.High solid content(50 vol%) SiC slurries with sintering additives and multi-wall carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) as reinforcements were prepared using Tetramethylammonium hydroxide as the dispersant.The stability of MWCNTs/SiC slurries was studied and characterized in terms of zeta potential and rheology measurements.The relative density of the composite was about 98%after hot-pressing at 1850°C(at 25 MPa in Ar for 30 min) .The hardness of the composites decreased with the increase in MWCNTs content.The flexural strength and the fracture toughness were 742.17 MPa and 4.63 MPa·m 1/2,respectively when the MWCNTs content was 0.25 wt%.Further increase in MWCNTs content to 0.50 wt%did not lead to the increase in mechanical properties.Most of MWCNTs were found to be located at SiC grain boundaries and the pull out of the MWCNTs was observed.     

Optimizing the fabrication of carbon nanotube electrode for effective capacitive deionization via electrophoretic deposition strategy

In order to obtain superior electrode performances in capacitive deionization(CDI), the electrophoretic deposition(EPD) was introduced as a novel strategy for the fabrication of carbon nanotube(CNT) electrode.Preparation parameters, including the concentration of slurry components, deposition time and electric field intensity, were mainly investigated and optimized in terms of electrochemical characteristic and desalination performance of the deposited CNT electrode. The SEM image shows that the CNT material was deposited homogeneously on the current collector and a non-crack surface of the electrode was obtained. An optimal preparation condition of the deposited CNT electrode was obtained and specified as the Al(NO3)3 M concentration of 1.3 × 10~(-2) mol/L, the deposition time of 30 min and the electric field intensity of 15 V/cm. The obtained electrode performs an increasing specific mass capacitance of 33.36 F/g and specific adsorption capacity of 23.93 mg/g, which are 1.62 and 1.85 times those of the coated electrode respectively. The good performance of the deposited CNT electrode indicates the promising application of the EPD methodology in subsequent research and fabrication of the CDI electrodes for CDI process.     

纳米金/氧化锌-多壁碳纳米管膜修饰电极的制备及其对羟胺的测定

通过在ZnO-MWCNTs膜修饰电极表面电沉积金纳米粒子,获得了一种用于测定羟胺的电化学传感器.ZnO-MWCNTs膜作为一种新的、有效的基底可以很好地被用来固定金纳米粒子.利用ZnO-MWCNTs膜和金纳米粒子的协同,羟胺在nano-Au/ZnO-MWCNTs膜修饰电极上有更好的电催化效果以及稳定性.在最佳条件下,用计时电流法对羟胺进行了测定,在0.25-3.0×103μM范围内呈现良好的线性关系,最低检测限可达0.08μM(S/N=3),反应时间小于3s.由于其制备简单,稳定性高等优势,该修饰电极在羟胺的定量测定方面有着良好的应用前景.     

MWCNTs/SnO2复合材料的制备及室温NO气敏性研究

为开发室温NO气敏传感器,采用SnCl2溶液法合成了MWCNTs/SnO2复合材料,并对复合材料进行了XRD,Raman,SEM,TEM,TG - DSC及XPS表征.结果表明:在MWCNTs/SnO2复合材料中,尺寸为5 nm左右的SnO2颗粒均匀地负载在MWCNTs表面,MWCNTs与SnO2的质量之比基本恒为3∶...     

掺杂磺酸聚苯胺/碳纳米管复合膜电极制备及其应用

采用共聚法制备了掺杂磺酸的聚苯胺/多壁碳纳米管复合薄膜,并用其对铂电极进行表面修饰而制备出复合膜电极;通过扫描电子显微镜和红外光谱仪对复合膜电极表面的形态和组分进行表征,并采用电化学方法对其导电性和电催化活性进行测试.结果表明:与聚苯胺电极相比,掺杂磺酸的聚苯胺/多壁碳纳米管复合膜电极的表面形态更均匀致密,导电性能显著提高,响应峰电流从145μA增加到1.61mA,表面电荷密度提高了12.1倍,且稳定性也相应提高;复合膜电极具有较高电催化活性,在草酸环境中对抗坏血酸(AA)的线性响应不受干扰,其线性相关系数为0.996 0,灵敏度为9.09A/(mol·cm2),氧化峰的电位差达到340mV,能够明显区分其混合物.