Tailoring soft magnetic properties of Fe-based amorphous alloys through C addition

It is known that developing Fe-based amorphous alloys with the saturation flux density(B_s) higher than 1.65 T is a major challenge.In present work,effects of C addition on magnetic properties of Fe-based amorphous alloys were systematically studied.It has been found that the addition of C can significantly increase the saturation flux density(B_s) and the magnetic flux density at 800 A/m(B_(800)) of the Fe-B-C-Si-P amorphous alloys.After the addition of C,the B_s of the amorphous alloys increase from 1.61 T(Fe_(83)B_(13)Si_3 P_1) to 1.65-1.71 T(Fe_(83)B_(13-x)C_xSi_3 P_1,x=1.5,2,3 and 4). The Fe_(83)B_(10)C_3 Si_3 P_1 amorphous alloy possesses excellent soft magnetic properties with high B_s of 1.71 T and low H_c of 1.5 A/m.It shows that density increase of the alloys and weakened metalloid-sp/metal-d bonding caused by C addition contribute to the increment of B_s.It suggests that the newly developed high-performance amorphous alloys possess great potential in application.     

Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

钨对Ni-W-P合金镀层的结构和性能的影响

通过现代测试技术研究了化学沉积Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ合金镀层的结构、热稳定性、硬度、耐蚀性和抗冲刷腐蚀性能的影响．结果表明：Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ合金镀层的结晶状态主要由磷含量决定,但钨却使镀层形成非晶态结构所需的磷含量降低,同时钨的存在大大提高了合金镀层的热稳定性、硬度、耐蚀性和抗冲刷腐蚀性能．     

铬天青S—溴代十四烷基吡啶光度法测定微量铬(Ⅲ)的研究

在ｐＨ３．６的ＨＡｃ—ＮａＡｃ的缓冲溶液中，在加热的条件下，铬（Ⅲ）与铬天青Ｓ（ＣＡＳ）和溴代十四烷基吡啶（ＴＰＢ）形成蓝色三元络合物，其λｍａｘ在６１５ｎｍ处，摩尔吸光系数ε＝１．２６×１０５，铬的浓度在０～８．５μｇ／ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律．用此显色反应应用于天然水、自来水、电镀排放液及合金钢中微量铬的测定，可获得了满意的效果．     

多级Nd－Fe－B强永磁体悬挂带式除铁器的研究

利用Ｎｄ—Ｆｅ—Ｂ强永磁合金研制成多级悬挂带式除铁器，其综合性能优于目前国内外使用的电磁铁和铁氧体型除铁器，具有磁力强、轻便及除铁效果好等特点。     

A TCAM-based Two-dimensional Prefix Packet Classification Algorithm

Packet classification (PC) has become the main method to support the quality of service and security of network application. And two-dimeusioual prefix packet classification (PPC) is the popular one. This paper analyzes the problem of ruler conflict, and then presents a TCAM-based two-dimensional PPC algorithm. This algorithm makes use of the parallelism of TCAM to lookup the longest prefix in one instruction cycle. Then it uses a memory image and associated data structures to eliminate the conflicts between rulers, and performs a fast two-dimeusional PPC. Compared with other algorithms, this algorithm has the least time complexity and less space complexity.     

The hidden disintegration of cluster heterogeneity in Fe-based glass-forming alloy melt

The evolution of liquid metal at high temperature is known much less than their solid states. This is partially due to that the message concerning clusters, metastable phase or heterogeneity in liquid is usually too slight to be traced. Here, we shed some light on the nature of structural evolution of Fe-based glass-forming alloy during overheating process by the investigation of high-temperature melt viscometry and first principles simulations. It was found that a structural transition around 1400 ℃ occurred in the melts of initial homogeneous ingot, heterogeneous ingot and amorphous ribbons jointly, and was confirmed by the results from differential scanning calorimeter(DSC), and ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD). Combining these results with Fe-Si-B ternary phase diagram and the melting characteristics of Fe-B compounds, it is safe to conclude that the disintegration of Fe_2B type clusters to Fe_3B-type clusters leads to the observed transition. These results offer a significant reference for the preparation and property control of Fe-based amorphous alloys.     

关于铝合金材料性能的论述

介绍多种铝合金材料及相关成型方法,性能,用途,优缺点,广阔前景。着重介绍2004年日本制钢所由纳米微细结晶粒构成的锌铝合金的性能和实用前景。     

Kondo合金低温电阻率的自洽计算

从Slave-boson平均场理论出发,对Yoshimori-Kasai模型进行修正,应用相干势近似(CPA)方法计算了Kondo合金低温电阻率。结果表明,当合金中磁性原子浓度大于某个值时,重费米子系统明显地表现出相干性。给出了低温下电阻率的表达式。     

非晶态Ni-P合金的组织结构转变

本文采用化学镀方法制备非晶态Ni-P合金,研究了非晶态Ni—P合金的组织结构转变过程。结果表明,非晶态Ni-P合金的磷含量影响其晶化转变,磷含量小于11.0％,晶化相为f.c.c Ni,大于11.0％的则为Ni_3P,其过程类似过冷液体的结晶过程。