对三个民族尝味能力测定结果的统计分析

利用离散多元分析方法对三个民族尝味能力的测定结果进行了统计分析,结果表明:三个民族间的PTC尝味阈值差异高度显著,味盲率间差异高度显著;男女尝味阈值差异高度显著,男女味盲率差异高度显著.     

嵌套网格空气质量预报系统及其在沈阳地区的初步应用

嵌套网格空气质量预报系统作为中国第三代区域多尺度空气质量模型,充分借鉴吸收了国际上成熟的天气预报模式、空气污染数值预报模式的优点,并体现了中国各区域、城市的地理、地形环境、污染源的排放等特点.模型能够在沈阳市很好的应用,并模拟出冬季重污染个例和夏季的轻污染个例,SO2的模拟效果略好,PM10的模拟结果偏低.造成偏低的原因主要有三个方面:污染源数据、污染物比例和模式内部参数.     

用数组嵌套对组平均聚合分类的一种算法的实现

在组平均聚合分类的一种算法中涉及的二叉树的运算，不用指针数据结构，而用数组嵌套进行编程的方法，适用于各种高级语言。文中给出了算法和程序。     

平面上内边界问题的无限元多重网格解法

本文给出了平面上内边界问题的无限元多重网格解法,其中包括无限元多重网格剖分,奇点的多边形邻域的组合刚度矩阵的多重网格套迭代法,及求出组合刚度矩阵后得到的有限阶代数方程组的多重网格套迭代算法,并证明了后二者的收敛性。     

基于NL模型的节假日绿色出行行为研究

针对节假日出行行为的特殊性,利用2014年北京市节假日出行行为调查数据,构建了节假日绿色出行行为Nested Logit模型。通过筛选影响节假日绿色出行行为选择的显著因素,建立了节假日绿色出行行为NL模型的层次结构,分析了模型的参数估计结果。研究结果表明,是否拥有小汽车、是否拥有自行车、居住方式、出行目的、出行距离和出行费用是影响节假日出行方式选择的主要因素,是否拥有小汽车、是否有同伴和出行目是影响节假日绿色出行选择的主要因素。     

Fuzzy子域及其点态刻划

利用集合套给出Fuzzy子域的又一定义,讨论了它的点态刻划及其有关性质。     

凡纳滨对虾在不同实验条件下感染白斑综合症的研究

本研究目的是探讨在不同实验条件下的凡纳滨对虾人工感染白斑病毒(White Spot Syndrome Virus,WSSV)的死亡率变化。研究结果如下,当凡纳滨对虾感染10-3、10-4、10-5WSSV(每尾注射剂量0.1mL),15天后的死亡率分别为(100±0)%,(78±2.3)%,(21±1.4)%。当养殖在高(100尾/m3)、中(50尾/m3)和低密度组(25尾/m3)的凡纳滨对虾感染10-4WSSV,15天后的死亡率分别为(91±2.7)%、(78±1.3)%、(63±1.9)%。在相同养殖密度下的凡纳滨对虾感染10-4WSSV,雌虾组和雄虾组15天后的死亡率分别为(67.3±1.83)%,(51±2.1)%(p<0.05),白天的死亡率比晚上的低,差异显著(p<0.05)。另外,凡纳滨对虾注射感染的死亡率与投喂感染的死亡率比较,差异不显著(p>0.05)。     

3n体三重嵌套正多边形中心构型问题

本文运用Dziobek方程组研究了9体和12体三重嵌套正多边形中心构型问题. 对于9体问题, 本文发现了三类新的三重嵌套正三角形中心构型. 对于12体问题,本文也发现了几类不同的三重嵌套正多边形中心构型.     

Balance between facilitation and competition determines spatial patterns in a plant population

A considerable challenge in plant ecology is to understand how interactions,such as competition or facilitation,shape the spatial distribution of plants.The‘‘stress gradient hypothesis’’predicts that facilitation and competition will vary inversely across gradients of abiotic stress or consumer pressure.Surprisingly,few previous studies have explored how the balance between facilitation and competition affects spatial patterns along gradients of stress in a plant population based on field experiments.In order to investigate the effects of consumer pressure,facilitation,and competition on the spatial pattern of plant populations,we conducted a restoration succession series field experiment in the Inner Mongolian steppe in which sample sites of graded consumer pressure,specifically grazing stress,were established.We chose to examine the spatial patterns of Leymus chinensis,a dominant species in our experimental site.In order to test the‘‘stress gradient hypothesis,’’we applied the univariate O-ring statistic to analyze local neighborhood density at different spatial scales.We used the pair-correlation function to detect the characteristics of point patterns using complete spatial randomness,the Poisson cluster process,and the nested double-cluster process.We found that the local densities of L.chinensis were higher under high stress than lower stress environments.This demonstrated the‘‘stress gradient hypothesis’’in that facilitation and competition varied inversely across gradients of consumer pressure.However,we found nodifferences in the spatial patterns of L.chinensis based on complete spatial randomness when interactions shifted from facilitation to competition along gradients of consumer pressure.Furthermore,we detected the characteristics of point patterns using the Poisson cluster and nested doublecluster processes.The results showed the spatial patterns of L.chinensis to fit well with the nested double-cluster model under highly stressful conditions,while in lower stress environments they were best approximated by the Thomas process.Our results illustrate that a shift in interactions from facilitation to competition along gradients of consumer pressure can shape spatial patterns and that a combination of the Poisson cluster process and nested doublecluster process can detect spatial pattern characteristics which cannot be detected by complete spatial randomness.     

从中国非甲—庚型肝炎病人中克隆到TT病毒样DNA序列

从中国非甲－庚型肝炎病人中克隆到ＴＴ病毒样ＤＮＡ序列张军１杨海杰１苏智军２张奕返２林长青１黄鹤１郭庆１王颖１曾定１夏宁邵１（１厦门大学肿瘤细胞工程国家专业实验室厦门３６１００５２福建省泉州市第一医院泉州３６２０００）肝炎是严重危害我国人民身体健康的疾...