基于虚拟仪器的近红外整粒小麦成分的测量系统

结合虚拟仪器技术和近红外光谱分析技术搭建了一种快速无损检测整粒小麦成分含量的系统。详细介绍了 该系统的硬件和软件设计，并扫描了40个已知粗蛋白化学值的整粒小麦样品的光谱图，建立了光谱数据与整粒小麦 粗蛋白含量间的关系模型来检验此系统的性能。结果表明此系统可以用于现场对整粒小麦进行快速无损检测。     

A novel element (NIRS) participates in the regulation ofinterleukin 2 receptorαgene expression

A novel element at -153/- 143 bp in the interleukin 2 receptor α(IL-2Rα) gene has been coined as NRE-inverse repeat sequence (NIRS) due to its inversely repeated to the known negative regulatory element (NRE) further upstream of the gene. In order to explore the role of NIRS in the expression of IL-2Rαgene,luciferase reporter plasmids driven by 4 individually deleted IL-2Rα genes promoter regions were constructed. Transfection of the reporter plasmids into Jurkat cells and HeLa cells respectively, we found that both NIRS and NRE were critical for repressing the constitutive expression of IL-2Rα gene and were also necessary for promoter activity induced by PHA. EMSA results showed that double-stranded NRE- and NIRS-binding proteins existed in both HeLa cells and Jurkat cells. However, single-stranded NIRS- and NRE-binding protein was only found in HeLa cells. Interestingly, the supershift band showed up in EMSA system with Jurkat cells (no matter whether activated or not) adding to the cell lysate of HeLa cells. UV-crosslinking showed a double stranded NRE- and NIRS-binding protein p83 in both Jurkat cells and HeLa cells. Our results suggest that trans-acting factors play a key role in regulating promoter activity of IL-2Rα gene by interacting with double or single stranded NRE and/or NIRS selectively in different cells.     

近红外光谱分析法对烤烟烟叶内在质量与外观特征相关性的分析

烟叶的红外光谱特征不仅与其化学成分密切相关,而且与其内部结构有一定的关系。提取90份烤烟烟叶样本的近红外光谱进行二阶微分去噪,并进行定量分析。加入外观特征并采用非线性主成分分析法进行数据压缩和特征提取,利用因子分析的方法进行烟叶内在质量和外光特征间的相关性分析,并利用BP神经网络建模对相关性进行预测。分析结果显示,烟碱、蛋白质、宽长比、叶片长度、色调标准差等5个变量有相似的变化趋势,总糖、还原糖、叶片厚度、平均亮度等4个变量间有相似的变化趋势。依据所得结论,可以辅助烟叶评级标准,使烟叶评级标准更加的客观。     

豆腐渣堆肥过程中的多维光谱解析与建模

以豆腐渣为底物进行混合好氧堆肥,采用三维荧光光谱（3D-EEMs）分析了堆肥产物淋溶上清液DOM的组成,运用傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR）技术解析了堆肥样品中官能团信息。利用三维荧光结合平行因子法研究了堆肥过程中DOM的动态变化过程,分析得出两种组分即可见区类色氨酸（Ex/Em=285 nm/350 nm）与类腐殖酸（Ex/Em=335 nm/415 nm）,随着堆肥的不断进行,可见区类色氨酸荧光强度逐渐下降,类腐殖酸荧光强度逐渐上升,表明堆肥进入腐熟阶段。傅里叶红外光谱分析表明堆肥过程中多糖类小分子物质逐渐减少,而腐殖酸类大分子物质逐渐增加。进一步运用近红外光谱（NIRS）和区间偏最小二乘法等化学计量学方法构建了堆肥过程有机质含量分析预测模型,结果表明,优化选择区间5831.95~6086.52 cm-1可以建立稳健的有机质定量分析模型,堆肥有机质实测值与近红外预测值的相关系数（R）为0.9861、交叉验证均方差（RMSECV）为0.8247、偏差（Bias）为0.005,表明堆肥有机质含量与近红外光谱具有较好的相关性。     

近红外漫反射光谱法在川续断属植物鉴别中的应用

用近红外漫反射光谱法对川续断和部分川续断属其它植物进行鉴别,为川续断的品种鉴别和质量评价提供一种新的可能的方法和手段.分别对6种川续断属植物的近红外漫反射原始图谱和经过多元散射校正(MSC)和二阶导数(SD)处理后的图谱建立PLSDA模型.快速、准确地鉴别川续断和部分川续断属其它植物,同时不同产地的同种样品也得到了准确的区分.本方法快速.准确,不破坏样品,能用于鉴别川续断和川续断属其它植物.     

基于降噪处理的蒙古栎木材气干密度NIRS定标模型

分别采用卷积平滑法、小波变换法对蒙古栎木材近红外光谱(NIRS)做去噪处理,并讨论两者混合去噪时,处理顺序变化对光谱去噪效果的影响,最后应用偏最小二乘法(partial least squares regression,PLS)和主成分回归法建立蒙古栎木材气干密度近红外定标模型。结果表明,当平滑点数为3,db5小波分解层数为2时,以平滑+小波方式去噪效果最好,其信噪比(SNR)为18.546,均方根误差为0.04。平滑+小波去噪后,基于PLS的蒙古栎木材密度近红外校正模型决定系数由0.767提高到0.902,校正均方根误差降低了35.32%,预测集决定系数为0.860,内部交叉验证和预测均方根误差分别达到最低,剩余预测偏差为2.67。因此,近红外光谱技术可实现蒙古栎木材气干密度快速预测,合理选择处理参数和建模方法可以有效提高模型精度。     

A novel element (NIRS) participates in the regulation of interleukin 2 receptor α gene expression

A novel element at −153/−143 bp in the interleukin 2 receptor α (IL-2Rα) gene has been coined as NRE-inverse repeat sequence (NIRS) due to its inversely repeated to the known negative regulatory element (NRE) further upstream of the gene. In order to explore the role of NIRS in the expression of IL-2Rα gene, luciferase reporter plasmids driven by 4 individually deleted IL-2Rα genes promoter regions were constructed. Transfection of the reporter plasmids into Jurkat cells and HeLa cells respectively, we found that both NIRS and NRE were critical for repressing the constitutive expression of IL-2Rα gene and were also necessary for promoter activity induced by PHA. EMSA results showed that double-stranded NRE-and NIRS-binding proteins existed in both HeLa cells and Jurkat cells. However, single-stranded NIRS-and NRE-binding protein was only found in HeLa cells. Interestingly, the supershift band showed up in EMSA system with Jurkat cells (no matter whether activated or not) adding to the cell lysate of HeLa cells. UV-crosslinking showed a double stranded NRE-and NIRS-binding protein p83 in both Jurkat cells and HeLa cells. Our results suggest that trans-acting factors play a key role in regulating promoter activity of IL-2Rα gene by interacting with double or single stranded NRE and/or NIRS selectively in different cells.     

离子束介导外源基因群转移小麦的研究

通过能量为30KV,剂量2×1017N+/cm2的离子注入,将大豆全NDA导入新麦9号籽粒种胚,结果表明,处理后当代后熟植株籽粒蛋白质含量有明显变化,得到了一批高蛋白的极端变异材料,收获的植株中蛋白含量高于对照20%的植株占6.1%.说明通过离子束介导外源DNA转化技术可对种子直接转化,并获得高蛋白材料,它有可能成为一种无性的边缘育种手段.     

近红外光谱分析技术的应用综述

近红外光谱（NIRS）分析技术是上世纪70年代发展起来的一项现代分析技术。它综合运用了计算机技术、光谱技术和化学计量等多个学科的最新研究成果,以其独特的高效、成本低、环保的优点在农业、食品等学科中得到了广泛应用。     

肌肉疲劳时肌氧与EMG参数的变化及其内在联系

研究目的是探讨运动肌肉疲劳是否是由缺氧引起的,为运动肌肉疲劳机制研究提供可能的理论依据.肌肉疲劳评定使用肌电图,肌氧含量测定采用NIRS,实验中同时测量BL.结果发现肌氧含量与IEMG呈显著负相关(r=-0.852∽-0.986),说明肌肉活动取决于局部氧代谢状况,缺氧可能是导致肌肉疲劳的主要因素.