3-Dimensional Body Measurement Technology

3 - dimensional body measurement technology, the basis of developing high technology in industry, accelerates digital development of aplparel industry. This paper briefly introduces the history of 3 - dimensional body measurement technology, and recounts the principle and primary structure of some types of 3 - dimensional automatic body measurement system. With this understanding, it discusses prospect of 3 - dimensional CAD and virtual technology used in apparel industry.     

Ca2+ -CaM与乙烯调节草莓果实NAD激酶和NADP磷酸酶活性的关系

用外源乙烯单独以及乙烯分别与钙离子通道阻塞剂异博定(Verapamil,Vp)、钙调素拮抗剂氯丙嗪(Chloropromaize,CPZ)、三氟拉嗪(Trifluoperazine,TFP)处理乳白期草莓果实12 h,移去乙烯之后在空气中继续放置24h,测定果实乙烯释放率、NAD激酶活性及NADP磷酸酶活性的变化.结果表明,外源乙烯能诱导草莓果实乙烯大量合成,比对照(未经任何处理)提高420%和73%,抑制NAD激酶活性约20%和40%,对NADP磷酸酶影响不明显.Vp、CPZ和TFP均能逆转外源乙烯诱导的乙烯合成以及对NAD激酶活性的抑制作用,表明乙烯可能通过抑制草莓果实中NAD激酶活性从而促进和加快果实成熟衰老,Ca2 、CaM可能介导草莓果实的乙烯信号转导.     

Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase, new insights into an ancient enzyme

Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT) has long been known as the master enzyme in NAD biosynthesis in living organisms. A burst of investigations on NMNAT, going beyond enzymology, have paralleled increasing discoveries of key roles played by NAD homeostasis in a number or patho-physiological conditions. The availability of in-depth kinetics and structural enzymology analyses carried out on NMNATs from different organisms offer a powerful tool for uncovering fascinating evolutionary relationships. On the other hand, additional functions featuring NMNAT have emerged from investigations aimed at unraveling the molecular mechanisms responsible for complex biological phenomena such as neurodegeneration. NMNAT appears to be a multifunctional protein that sits both at the core of central metabolism and at a crossroads of multiple cellular processes. The resultant wealth of biochemical data has built a robust framework upon which design of NMNAT activators, inhibitors or enzyme variants of potential medical interest can be based.     

Presence of NAD pyrophosphorylase in skeletal muscle in dystrophic mice

Summary NAD pyrophosphorylase (ATP:NMN adenylyltransferase) activity has been measured in the skeletal muscle of dystrophic mice. The amount of this enzyme in the dystrophic mice, as determined by three different methods, was about one half of that in the controls. In addition, the concentration of ATP was too low to be detected in crude extracts of dystrophic mouse skeletal muscle, which were prepared using Tris buffer alone or Tris buffer containing either 3 M KCl, or 1 mM PMSF.     

溶氧对谷氨酸棒杆菌发酵产谷氨酸代谢的影响

分别控制0、5%、30%3种溶氧水平进行谷氨酸分批发酵,考察了3种溶氧水平下谷氨酸棒杆菌发酵的代谢响应。结果表明,随着溶氧降低,发酵液中柠檬酸和α-酮戊二酸的含量降低,三羧酸(TCA)循环还原臂途径中的有机酸含量增加,丙氨酸、缬氨酸、苯丙氨酸含量也有所增加,在溶氧为0时,乳酸和乙酸大量积累。通过分析不同溶氧水平下的相关酶活和胞内氧化还原状态,发现随着溶氧降低,谷氨酸脱氢酶酶活降低,乳酸脱氢酶酶活升高,胞内氧化还原电势升高,它们的共同作用使氧限制条件下发酵的代谢流流向TCA循环的还原臂途径和乳酸合成途径,导致谷氨酸产量下降。     

Effect of coenzyme-A,NAD, alpha lipoic-acid and cocarboxylase on survival of rats with galactosamine-induced severe hepatitis

Summary Galactosamine, a selective hepatotoxin, produces in rats histologic alterations, which show the characteristics of severe human viral hepatitis. In the present study the efficacy of two different cofactor regimens (coenzyme A, NAD, alpha lipoic-acid, cocarboxylase) in rats with fulminant galactosamine hepatitis were tested. The results showed an improvement of the short-term survival with a short-term treatment and definitely better survival with a long-term regimen with cofactors.     

Direct observation of the NAD glycohydrolase reaction in human erythrocytes using NMR spectroscopy

Summary The hydrolysis of NAD by the extracellular membrane-associated enzyme NAD glycohydrolase was shown to be readily followed in concentrated suspensions of human erythrocytes using¹H spin-echo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The maximal rate of the reaction was determined and the inhibitory effect of nicotinamide was confirmed by direct NMR observation. In addition, arginine, ergothioneine and iodoacetate did not influence the reaction rate.³¹P NMR analyses of reaction media from whole cells showed that no extraneous degradation of NAD occurred and the only phosphate-containing product was ADP-ribose.The work was supported by the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council     

NAD+在纳米金胶上的组装、表征及其应用研究

将NAD+ 固定在纳米金胶 半胱胺修饰的金电极表面构建一种新型的纳米仿生功能界面 ,用电化学交流阻抗、反射紫外 可见光谱和电化学分析法对其组装过程以及活性进行了表征 .基于这种功能界面构建的新型酶生物传感器对乳酸的电催化响应呈现良好的线性 ,米氏常数为 8.8μmol/L ,检测限为 6.0× 1 0 -8mol/L (S/N =3) ,且对NAD+ 的再生和对乳酸的电化学响应机理进行了研究