用壳聚糖重量法测定硅酸盐中的二氧化硅

采用壳聚糖为凝聚剂，重量法测定二氧化硅，试验了凝聚剂用量，溶液酸度、蒸发体积．放置时间及温度等对硅酸凝聚的影响，得出了最佳的沉淀条件，并测定了标准样品，测定结果的偏差较小．     

壳聚糖在荔枝果汁研制上的应用研究

实验结果0.4g/L的壳聚糖对荔枝果汁絮凝沉降速度最快,对荔枝果汁具有很好的澄清效果;而且在脱色功能上也十分显著,色值可提高32.8%.同时壳聚糖对荔枝果汁的可溶性固形物含量不影响.在pH为3-4时,壳聚糖对荔枝果汁澄清与防腐具有很好的稳定性.     

壳聚糖-明胶共混膜湿热处理及FT-IR和XRD谱图分析

用流延法成功制备3种不同配比的壳聚糖-明胶共混膜,并对共混膜在不同湿度、不同温度条件下进行湿热处理。FT-IR谱图和XRD谱图分析表明,经湿热处理后壳聚糖-明胶共混膜内有类似胺形成。壳聚糖-明胶在热引导下发生类似交联并引起的结晶发生变化。延长湿热处理时间、提高处理温度均能使共混的无水结晶峰加强。     

Preparation and properties of chitosan-VC loaded nano-silver-doped natural latex

As one kind of the modern medical devices, various catheters are commonly used in interventional therapy, but they are prone to infection in the human body, which is a defect in clinical treatment. At present, the commonly used catheters are mostly treated with antibacterial coatings on the rubber catheters. However, there are some problems for their application, such as, easy peeling of the coating and poor durability of antibacterial properties. In order to solve the above problems, a kind of nano-silver antibacterial agent reduced and stabilized by Vitamin C modified chitosan was prepared, and then added into natural latex to produce an antibacterial latex with antibacterial properties from the inside to the outside. The chemical properties, mechanical properties and antibacterial properties of the samples were characterized, and the antibacterial mechanism of VC modified chitosan/nano silver was analyzed. The results showed that the antibacterial rates of the latex samples against E. coli and S. aureus reached 97.38% and 98.45%.     

保鲜剂1-MCP和壳聚糖在大熊猫喜食冷箭竹笋保鲜中的应用

试验研究了新型保鲜剂1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)和壳聚糖对大熊猫喜食冷箭竹笋(Bashania fargesii(A.Camus)Keng f.et Wen)在贮藏过程中感官品质、失重、呼吸强度和抗氧化酶-超氧物歧化酶等生理生化的影响.结果表明:在4℃常规冷藏保鲜条件下,用1.0μL/L的1-MCP熏蒸36h,同时联合1%浓度的壳聚糖涂膜处理能使供试竹笋的品质维持22d左右,比对照组竹笋(贮藏时间为9d左右)的保鲜时间延长了13d左右,延长率达到144.4%以上;同时,该处理能够显著性地缓解采后竹笋重量损失(P0.05),增强抗氧化酶-超氧物歧化酶(SOD)活性(P0.05),对竹笋的呼吸作用也有一定的抑制作用,外源1-MCP在熏蒸结束当天在供试竹笋中检测不出残留.     

壳聚糖基调湿材料调湿性能的研究

以改性壳聚糖吸水性衍生物为基质,与硅胶复合,通过筛选调湿基配方,得到调湿材料。考察了硅胶的种类、用量、合成方法、组方配比等在相对湿度为30%、50%、70%时对调湿材料湿控性能的影响。结果表明羧甲基壳聚糖复配硅胶混合物是较理想的调湿材料。     

盐酸海地芬-壳聚糖微球的制备及其释药性能

以戊二醛作为交联剂,盐酸海地芬(CH)为模型药物,通过乳化-化学交联法制备了盐酸海地芬-壳聚糖微球,考察了其理化性质和释药性能。实验结果表明:盐酸海地芬-壳聚糖微球的外表规整,表面光滑,平均粒径7.8μm,载药量为3.4%,药物包封率为58%。该微球在酸性溶液中的释药速率要大于在碱性溶液中,且随壳聚糖(CS)浓度增大而减慢,随交联剂用量的增加而降低。     

Novel enzymatically crosslinked chitosan hydrogels with free-radical-scavenging property and promoted cellular behaviors under hyperglycemia

The impairment of regenerative processes induced by high blood-glucose level (hyperglycemia) and excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) contributes to the diabetic complication progression and development. In this study, an injectable, in situ crosslinkable chitosan hydrogel with ROS-scavenging capability was developed by conjugating gallic acid onto the chitosan backbone (CGA). We hypothesized that gallic acid serves as both antioxidant and crosslinking moieties to form hydrogel in situ by means of enzymatic crosslinking with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The rapid gelation (from 30 s) was observed by vial tilting. The mechanical properties and microstructures of CGA hydrogels can be well controlled by varying the concentrations of H₂O₂. The ROS-scavenging ability of these CGA hydrogels was demonstrated against DPPH radical, hydroxyl radical, and total reducing power. Notably, in an in vitro hyperglycemia environment, CGA hydrogels significantly improved the proliferation and migration of human dermal fibroblast cells, which are closely related to diabetic wound healing. These results suggest that CGA hydrogels have potential as advanced materials for the treatment of diabetes-related diseases via attenuating the excessive ROS production and improving cellular behaviors.     

交联壳聚糖的合成及其对重金属离子吸附的研究进展

壳聚糖是一种天然高分子,分子中含有大量的氨基和羟基,对金属离子有很好的吸附能力。通过交联改性的方法可以提高壳聚糖的物理、化学性质。从直接交联、交联中进行化学修饰、分子印迹法交联3个方面简要介绍了交联壳聚糖的合成和对重金属离子吸附的研究进展。     

壳聚糖金属复合物修饰电极制备及其在过氧化氢电化学检测中的应用

原位制备了羧甲基壳聚糖/铜复合物修饰电极、羧甲基壳聚糖/银复合物修饰电极和壳聚糖/聚苯胺/钯复合物修饰电极,金属粒子均匀分散于聚合物薄膜中.3种修饰电极对H2O2 均表现出了良好的检测性能,它们对H2O2的线性响应范围依次为1.0μmol/L～10.0 mmol/L,10μmol/L-6.0 mmol/L和10μmol...