论格非小说的“神秘性倾向”

青年作家格非曾经由于叙述的独特性而被划入到先锋作家的行列,这既与格非的小说观念有关,同时,也与格非小说叙述的独特性有关。本文选择“神秘性倾向”这一视角进入格非的小说世界。通过观念转变和叙述上的“空缺与断裂”、“镜像与迷宫”以及创作的延续共四方面的论述,得出“神秘”是造成格非小说具有引人入胜之故事性的重要原因。     

论苏非主义的产生、发展及其对社会发展的作用

通过讨论苏非主义产生与发展的原因、苏非主义发展的阶段与特点,以及苏非主义对社会发展作用的分析,提出了苏非主义在发展中值得我们思考的现象与问题,以便人们对伊斯兰世界有一个较深刻地了解。     

玄学与玄言诗

玄学是正始年间流行起来的一种学术思潮。玄言诗和玄学并不是同步发展的。西晋玄学家追慕清谈风度,不重著述。东晋偏安江左,朝野苦闷,力追精神解脱,故玄风大畅。玄学与文学多方位交互渗透,最直接的结果便是成熟玄言诗的产生。东晋后期至刘宋时勃兴的山水诗和田园诗逐渐取代玄言诗。玄学在南朝仍余脉不断,直至隋灭陈后,南北重新统一才告平息。玄言诗和玄学一前一后退出历史舞台。     

30年代现代诗派创作特征管窥

30年代现代诗派的崛起有着诗歌艺术发展的原因,同时代风尘亦促成了它的产生。以此为基础,现代诗派创作呈现出三个基本特征:一、反常化手法的使用与晦涩朦胧之美;二、非逻辑化的生存体验与青春病的书写者的身份获得;三、通过他们所倡导的“现代词藻”,现代诗派将本土的“直观神秘主义”植入“象征主义”的形式,于现代气息之中有着醇味悠远的古典情结。     

Late Feyerabend on materialism,mysticism, and religion

Feyerabend's interests in religion and mysticism grew through his career. In his later writings, Feyerabend's numerous critiques of scientific materialism are often accompanied by purported advantages of religious orientations and temperaments. These recommendations do not simply follow from his tolerant theoretical pluralism; they are more positive attempts to articulate distinctive aspects of human life satisfied by religion, but not by scientific materialism. Elevating the human need for mystery, reverence, and love, he contrasts these goods with the deliverances of monistic conceptions of science and reason. I bring attention to some of the common themes in these remarks to argue that they were integral with other parts of his philosophical project and that they could serve as helpful rejoinders to contemporary exhortations to science-based secularism from philosophers of science.     

论中世纪圣维克托的雨果的美学思想

本文探讨了欧洲中世纪神秘主义美学代表人物圣维克托的雨果的美学思想,指出雨果对直觉、观照与内在经验的注重,深化人们对美感活动的认识,启发人们进一步思索最高审美理想的问题。