DEGREE CONDITIONS FOR GRAPHS TO BE FRACTIONAL （a, b, n）-CRITICAL GRAPHS

Let G be a graph, and a and b be integers with a ≤ b. A graph G is called a fraetional （a, b, n）-critical graph if after any n vertices of G are deleted the remaining subgraph has a fractional [a, b]-factor. In this paper two degree conditions for graphs to be fractional （a, b, n）-eritical graphs are presented, and the degree conditions are sharp in some sense.     

Descartes’s changing mind

Descartes is always concerned about knowledge. However, the Galileo affair in 1633, the reactions to his Discourse on method, and later his need to reply to objections to his Meditations provoked crises in Descartes’s intellectual development the import of which has not been sufficiently recognized. These events are the major reasons why Descartes’s philosophical position concerning how we know and what we may know is radically different at the end of his life from what it was when he began. We call this later position Descartes’s epistemic stance and contrast it with his earlier methodological, metaphysical realism. Yet Descartes’s epistemic views cannot be separated from other aspects of his work, for example, his views concerning God, causality, metaphysics, and the nature of science. A further meta-implication is that serious errors await any scholar who cites early Cartesian texts in support of late Cartesian positions, or who uses later texts in conjunction with early ones to support a reading of Descartes’s philosophy.     

Flow-induced release of adenosine 5′-triphosphate from endothelial cells of the rat mesenteric arterial bed

Adenosine 5-triphosphate (ATP) was released into the perfusate of rat isolated mesenteric arterial beds during each of two consecutive increases in flow. There was no significant difference between the amounts of ATP released on each occasion. Substance P was also released into the perfusate by increased flow, although its release was more variable. Removal of the endothelium of the mesenteric vessels with sodium deoxycholate led to a significant reduction (74%) in the amount of ATP released compared with the release before the endothelium had been removed. This suggests that the ATP released into the mesenteric arterial perfusate during increased flow arises from endothelial cells.     

Gigantecin: A novel antimitotic and cytotoxic acetogenin,with nonadjacent tetrahydrofuran rings,fromGoniothalamus giganteus (Annonaceae)

Summary Gigantecin (I), a novel tetrahydroxy-di-tetrahydrofuran fatty acid -lactone (acetogenin), was isolated from an ethanolic extract of the stem bark ofGoniothalamus giganteus Hook. f., Thomas (Annonaceae), by means of activity-directed fractionation (brine shrimp lethality test). This new compound is extremely cytotoxic to human tumor cells, inhibits crown gall tumors on potato discs, and is active in an assay designed to detect antimitotic agents (9 ASK).     

Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.     

绿色住宅建筑物理环境的要求及技术措施

随着生活水平的不断提高，人们选择住宅更注重住宅的内在品质，绿色住宅正是顺应社会形势的发展和市场的需求而及时提出来的。对绿色住宅声、光、热工等建筑物理环境做了一个初步的研究，指出住宅的功能已由原来的栖息地转变为人们用来缓解工作压力、调节情绪、陶冶情操、保持身心健康的重要场所。     

铁皮石斛生理生化性质的研究

对兰科植物铁皮石斛的生理生化特性进行了研究,并将其与典型的C3 植物大豆、C4 植物玉米、景天酸代谢(CAM)植物仙人掌进行了对比实验 从实验结果来看,铁皮石斛的叶绿素a/b值较低,pH变化与仙人掌非常相似:白天都是从低到高,夜里都是从高到低 有机酸含量有昼夜波动 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶(PEPCase)活性较大豆略高     

似然比检验和贝叶斯推论在雉科分子系统学中的应用

应用似然比检验和贝叶斯推论进行雉科分子系统学研究．所用的56条纫胞色素b基因全序列代表了雉科24属50种以及作为外类群的6个相关属．等级制似然比检验表明该数据集的最佳进化模型为GTR I——G。建立在坚实的统计学基础上的贝叶斯系统树表明雉科可以分为3个分支．特别是包括角雉、松鸡、火鸡和gallopheasant等在内的第3分支的单系群性质得到了充分的支持．深层分支格局的高分辨率和高支持率说明将雉科划分为雉族和鹑族是人为的．结果表明，似然比检验和贝叶斯推论是分子系统学研究的强有力工具．     

过渡金属表面反应能量学计算系统的开发

利用VB6．0和Access7．0开发了过渡金属表面反应能量学的计算系统．该软件基于UBI-QEP的理论方法．采用模块化设计．其功能模块有3个：(1)数据库模块．利用该模块可以实现气相解离能以及小吸附基团在各种过渡金属表面吸附热的查询、添加与修改；(2)化学吸附热计算模块，利用该模块可以调用数据库中的数据对吸附基团在不同吸附方式的吸附热进行计算；(3)基元反应的活化能垒计算模块．利用该模块可以对基元反应的活化内能进行计算，进而分析其反应的难易与历程．该系统实现了UBI-QEP的理论方法计算的程序化，可用于多相催化反应的催化剂优选和机理探讨．     

基于CAN总线的实时数据采集系统

建立基于CAN总线的实时数据采集系统，开发出虚拟设备驱动程序VxD，利用VxD读出数据总线上的数据，存入缓冲区内，采用事件驱动的方式，实现CAN总线与应用层之间的数据通讯，完成高速、实时数据采集。