羰基硫的光氧化反应研究

以熔凝紫外灯作为光源，利用FT—IR、怀特池、GC—MS、XPS等技术考察了COS与O2混合体系中COS的光氧化反应情况．结果表明，在紫外光照射下，COS能迅速光氧化分解，主要产物有CO2和SO2，光化学反应产生的部分SO2进一步氧化，以SO4^2-的形式大量存在．COS在紫外光光照下的光氧化反应遵循一级反应动力学规律，反应表观速率常数达10^-4～10^-3s^-1.O2的分压对COS光氧化速率有影响，随着氧量的增加，COS光氧化速率的增长逐渐趋于平缓．这为在光的作用下，大气中COS通过光化学反应形成SO2，形成硫酸盐气溶胶提供了实验依据．     

Analysis and compare of location technologies supporting LBS

Location technology is the key part of location based service. Different technologies have different accuracy, modifying to network and cost of operating. Also these technologies have limitation to network. This paper compares existing popular location technologies and gives some suggestions about choosing of location technologies in GSM and CDMA systems.     

离体植物细胞分化的调控——植物细胞分化与其外界环境因素的关系

本文对近二十年来国内外关于影响离体植物细胞、组织、器官分化的因素研究进行了综合评述,并提出了一个称之为阶段分化的假说且用这个假说来较合适地解释离体植物细胞的分化.与此同时,本文还指出了一些植物组织培养工作面临急需解决的问题.展望未来创造新的植物种类为人类造福.     

编程性细胞死亡的研究进展

本文从ＰＣＤ有关的基因、蛋白质、信号等方面介绍了ＰＣＤ的研究进展．线虫的ｃｅｄ－３、ｃｅｄ－４、ｃｅｄ－９,哺乳动物的ｃ－ｍｙｃ、ｃ－ｍｙｂ、ｍｙｄ、Ｂｃｌ－２Ｍｃｌ等是调节ＰＣＤ的重要基因．ＩＣＥ家族蛋白酶、Ｆａｓ、ＰＡＲＰ、蛋白激酶Ａ、酪氨酸蛋白激酶、整合素等蛋白质或酶与ＰＣＤ密切相关,而自杀信号、生存信号、外部信号等是ＰＣＤ重要的诱发因素．     

生物医学研究热点及意义

生物医学研究是目前发展最快、令人振奋的科技领域。本文概述了生物医学的发展趋势，并对生物医学前沿领域的研究热点，如基因组、蛋白质组、细胞信号转导机制、干细胞研究、神经科学研究、生物信息学等进行了分析。对生物技术领域的研究热点，如生物芯片技术、高效基因转移系统技术、组织工程技术和干细胞定向分化技术、基因敲除和敲入技术、克隆技术等进行了综述。提出研究中应该注意针对研究热点选题，注意多学科交叉和集团作战，同时注意知识产权保护。     

小麦花粉培养中蔗糖浓度外源激素对启动细胞分裂的作用

以4个小麦品种为材料，对培养基中的蔗糖浓度、外源激素等对离体花粉中小孢子细胞分裂启动的诱导效果进行了研究．结果发现3％的蔗糖浓度适用于小麦花粉培养，而较高蔗糖浓度（9％）不利于花粉培养；蔗糖浓度高于9％时则不能启动花粉粒的脱分化及雄核发育．实验表明，外源激素的存在是花粉脱分化并进入雄核发育的必要条件，2，4－D在诱导花粉粒转向孢子体发育的过程中起主要作用．     

胡萝卜愈伤组织的诱导及细胞悬浮培养研究

分别以胡萝卜子叶、下胚轴和直根形成层为外植体诱导出愈伤组织,并建立细胞悬浮系.实验结果表明:胡萝卜下胚轴是诱导愈伤组织和进行细胞悬浮培养的理想外植体;诱导松散型愈伤组织的最佳激素浓度配比是1.0mg/L2,4 D+0.5mg/LKT;细胞悬浮培养细胞最佳起始密度为1.125×104个/mL～2.325×104个/50mL时,7d～9d为对数生长期;继代培养4代～5代时,可得到稳定的悬浮细胞系.     

Haversian bone-mimicking bioceramic scaffolds enhancing MSC-macrophage osteo-imunomodulation

The interaction between immune cells and bone forming cells plays a vital role in maintaining the homeostasis of the skeletal system, and is regulated by the three-dimensional structure of tissues. Whether the construction of biomaterials can activate or reproduce this spatial “cross-talk” between immune cells and bone forming cells in bone natural formation process is a prerequisite for successful fracture healing and bone regeneration. Herein, a bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)/macrophages-laden Haversian bone-mimicking bioceramic scaffold was successfully prepared through the biomimetic design of biomaterials and 3D printing technology. MSCs and macrophages were respectively distributed in the cancellous bone and Haversian canals of the scaffold to simulate the three-dimensional structure regulation of the cell spatial distribution and multiple intercellular interaction in natural bone tissue, and worked in concert to modulate the scaffold material-mediated osteo-immune microenvironment. The in vitro study revealed that the pro-inflammatory response of macrophages was more significantly inhibited when distributed with MSCs in the scaffolds at a cell ratio of 0.5:1 for co-culture, in comparison with multicellular culture at other ratios and unicellular culture. Meanwhile, MSCs exhibited the relatively high osteogenic potential, most likely via the activation of certain key signaling pathways mediated by macrophages-derived paracrine signaling mediators (OSM, BMP-2, and WNT10b). This work not only establishes a bionic platform for the regulation of multicellular osteo-immune response and regeneration but also offers a promising tissue-engineered biomimetic scaffold with improved immunomodulatory function for promoting bone tissue regeneration.     

种群细胞增生中迁移方程的研究进展

介绍了近年来国际上种群细胞增生中的迁移方程的研究进展,主要阐述了这类迁移方程解的构造性理论及应用等研究成果。