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排序方式: 共有212条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
《自然科学进展(英文版)》2019,29(2):217-223
In view of the special requirements for strength, heat resistance and corrosion resistance of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy for oil drilling, the Al-6.2 Zn-2.5 Mg-1.6 Cu alloy was prepared by increasing Cu content on basis of Russian Series 1953 alloy. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and properties of the alloy was characterized by optical microscope(OM), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM), and investigated by tensile test at room temperature, thermal exposure test and corrosion test. The results show that the strength after T6 aging treatment exhibit a decrease trend as an increase of the solution temperature from465 °C to 480 °C. After the solution treated by the rate of 470 °C/1 h, second phases dissolve into the matrix very well and the strength property reaches optimum. The alloy has better comprehensive properties treated by a solution treatment of 470 °C/1 h and then followed by an aging treatment of 120 °C/24 h + 170 °C/1 h + 120 °C/24 h. Under the aging state, the precipitated phases inside the grains are suitable in size, while on the grain boundary distribute discontinuously and the precipitate-free zone is obvious. Besides, the alloy still maintain high tensile properties. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation are 650 MPa, 686 MPa,12.0%, respectively. The yield strength retention after heat exposure is 92%. The alloy has good corrosion resistance and the exfoliation corrosion degree. The average corrosion rate in the H_2S and CO_2 environment is 0.0024 mm/a, which is far less than the required 0.12 mm/a. It is insensitive to H_2S and CO_2 environments. 相似文献
2.
高强高导Cu-Cr-Zr系合金的研究现状 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从合金成分设计、析出相结构和制备技术三方面综述了高强高导Cu-Cr-Zr系合金的研究现状.在分析多种元素对合金强度影响的基础上,重点讨论了稀土元素的作用,适量稀土的加入能同时提高合金的硬度和电导率.Cu-Cr-Zr系合金的析出相主要是Cr和CuxZr(x=3,4,5)相,且合金在470 ℃时效4h形成有序的原子排列,其化合物类型为CrCu2(Zr,Mg).固溶形变时效强化技术和快速凝固技术与常规固溶时效处理相比都能大大提高合金的综合性能.该类合金今后应向多元微合金化方向发展,尚待解决的主要问题是Zr、稀土等易烧损元素的熔炼较难控制. 相似文献
3.
在实验室条件下,采用微观透明孔隙模型,从微观的角度研究了和电场对水驱油效率的影响,实验结果表明,静电场作用可以提高水驱油效率和采收率,实验中发现了桥接现象,这是静电场提高采收率的机理之一. 相似文献
4.
对经TiB2(体积分数ω=0.8%)颗粒细化后Ti-45Al-2Mn-2Nb合金进行了激光表面快速熔凝处理,在其表面获得了超细晶粒组织,并在T=1073~1223K,P=40-120MPa,t=0.5-1h条件下对经激光处理后的合金进行了超塑扩散连接,研究了温度、压强和时问对连接过程的影响,建立相应的理论模型对连接过程进行了模拟,研究结果表明,在晶粒度和表面粗糙度一定的条件下,温度、压强和时间对连接过程产生重要影响,而且三者之间存在一定的关系;经过激光表面处理后的合金试样在较低温度、较低压力和较短时间下(11731K/60 MPa/Ih)可达到完全冶金结合;实验结果与模拟计算结果相一致。 相似文献
5.
The as-cast and heat-treated microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloys with and without minor Sc addition were investigated and compared in this paper. The results indicated that adding0.15–0.45 wt% Sc to the as-cast AZ91 alloy not only could modify and refine the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase but also suppress the formation of the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. At the same time, the grains of the Sc-containing as-cast AZ91 alloys were also effectively refined. As a result, the mechanical properties at room temperature(RT) for the Sccontaining as-cast AZ91 alloys were effectively improved. In addition, adding 0.15–0.45 wt%Sc to the AZ91 alloy promoted the formation of the continuous precipitates(CP) during the aging treatment in spite of that the formation of the discontinuous precipitates(DP) was simultaneously suppressed. Accordingly, the Sc-containing as-aged AZ91 alloys obtained the relatively higher mechanical properties at RT than the as-aged AZ91 alloy. 相似文献
6.
Tongjin Zhou Wei Feng Huibin Zhao Yu Meng Huaxia Zhang Hongsheng Ding Zichen Wang 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2018,28(1):45-53
In order to comprehensively understand the forming mechanism of abnormal phases solidified in a nickel-base cast superalloy with additives of tungsten and molybdenum, the coupling effects of W and Mo on the microstructure and stress-rupture properties were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the precipitation of primary α-(W, Mo) phase depended tremendously on the amount of W and Mo addition. When the total amount of W and Mo was greater than 5.79 at%, α-(W, Mo) phase became easily precipitated in the alloy.With increasing of Mo/W ratio, the dendrite-like α-(W, Mo) phases were apt to convert into small bars or blockylike phases at the vicinities of γ′/γ eutectic. The morphological changes of α-(W, Mo) phase can be interpreted as the non-equilibrium solidification of W and Mo in the alloy. Since the large sized α-(W, Mo) phase has detrimental effects on stress-rupture properties in as-cast conditions, secondary cracks may mainly initiate at and then propagate along the interfaces of brittle phases and soft matrix. During exposing at 1100 ℃ for 1000 h, the α-(W, Mo) phases transformed gradually into bigger and harder M_6C carbide, which results in decreasing of stress-rupture properties of the alloy. Finally, the alloy with an addition of 14W-1Mo(wt%) maintained the longest stress lives at high temperatures and therefore it revealed the best microstructure stability after 1100 ℃/1000 h thermal exposure. 相似文献
7.
Yan M Zhaoxin Du Xiaoming Cui Jun Cheng Guolong Liu Tianhao Gong Huimin Liu Xiaopeng Wang Yuyong Chen 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2018,28(6):711-717
The microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-3.5Al-5Mo-6V-3Cr-2Sn-0.5Fe high strength titanium alloy sheets prepared by unidirectional cold rolling and two-step cross cold rolling were investigated. Results showed that the β phase grains were refined significantly by cold rolling followed by solution treatment for a short time.Compared to unidirectional cold rolling, the short time solution treatment after two-step cross rolling could significantly reduce the non-uniformity of the microstructure of the alloy sheets. After aging treatment at 550 ℃,the anisotropy of the mechanical properties still existed in the unidirectional rolled sheets, and the tensile strength was highest along the rolling direction. After solution and aging treatment, the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of the two-step cross rolling process sheet was not obvious than unidirectional cold rolling,and alloy had good strength and plasticity matching. 相似文献
8.
本文研究了不同热处理条件下Cr17Ni2钢的组织和冲击韧性、结果表明Cr17Ni2钢1050~1150℃淬火,300~450℃回火,可获得高的冲击韧性。经临界区淬火,并在500℃以上高温回火,可获得很好的韧性,完全抑制了第二类回火脆,适用于高温回大后经受慢冷过程的零件。 相似文献
9.
10.
《自然科学进展(英文版)》2020,30(3):402-409
The effect of Al addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of hot extruded Mg–1 Mn alloy sheet was investigated. The results revealed that the dynamic recrystallization was promoted by increasing Al content. The ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the alloy increased with the increase of Al content. The Mg–9 Al–1 Mn alloy exhibited the highest strength, with tensile strength of 308 MPa, 307 MPa, 319 MPa, yield strength of 199 MPa, 207 MPa, 220 MPa and the elongation of 20.9%, 20.1%, 19.2% in 0°, 45°, 90°, respectively.The high strength was mainly attributed to the formation of fine dynamically recrystallized grains and large amounts of the second phase. The strengthening mechanism of the alloys was explained. 相似文献