Dendrite growth and micromechanical properties of rapidly solidified ternary Ni-Fe-Ti alloy

The rapid solidification of undercooled liquid Ni_(45)Fe_(40)Ti_(15)alloy was realized by glass fluxing technique.The microstructure of this alloy consists of primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase and a small amount of interdendritic pseudobinary eutectic.The primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase transferred from coarse dendrite to fragmented dendrite and the lamellar eutectic became fractured with the increase of undercooling.The growth velocity ofγ-(Fe,Ni)dendrite increased following a power relation with the rise of undercooling.The addition of solute Ti suppressed the rapid growth ofγ-(Fe,Ni)dendrite,as compared with the calculation results of Fe-Ni alloy based on LKT model.The microhardness values of the alloy and the primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase increased by 1.5 times owing to the microstructural refinement caused by the rapid dendrite growth.The difference was enlarged as undercooling increases,resulting from the enhanced hardening effects on the alloy from the increased grain boundaries and the second phase.     

Ce对Cu-Cr合金内氧化层组织和性能的影响

利用不同Ce含量的Cu-0.4Cr-Ce合金进行包埋内氧化处理,对所得的Cu/Cr2O3复合材料进行了显微组织观察,测定了内氧化层深、显微硬度、电导率及抗拉强度。结果表明:随着内氧化时间的延长,复合材料的内氧化层深增加;Ce的加入,不仅细化了晶粒,而且内氧化层深也相应加深,最高达770μm;同时Ce含量增加,也提高了Cu/Cr2O3显微硬度、电导率及抗拉强度,分别达到HV128、80%IACS和400MPa。     

GCr15钢激光淬火层深度和硬度的测定

利用激光技术对ＧＣｒ１５钢材表面进行激光淬火,从而大大提高其表面硬度．通过对其淬火表面硬度和深度的测定,以确保其满足轧辊压切硬薄纸板的要求．     

时效对Cu-Cr-Zr合金显微硬度及导电率的影响

探讨了时效工艺及形变量对Cu 0 .3Cr 0 .15Zr合金显微硬度及导电率的影响。结果表明 ,合金经 92 0℃固溶处理后在 4 2 0℃及 4 6 0℃时效可分别达到较好的硬度和导电率 ,分别达 183HV和 6 8%IACS ;时效前对合金加以适当冷变形可加速合金时效析出过程。影响合金导电率的主要因素是基体中固溶元素的含量 ,含量越高 ,导电率越低 ,反之则越高。而时效前冷变形可以增加合金内部位错等缺陷的数量 ,加速了合金第二相的析出。     

脉冲电流对Cu-2.5Fe-0.03P-0.1Zn合金组织和性能的影响

采用微秒级高密度脉冲电流对CuFeP合金进行时效处理 ,试验研究了脉冲电流处理对合金显微组织及硬度的影响。结果表明 ,适当参数的电脉冲时效 ,可使Cu 2 .5Fe 0 .0 3P 0 .1Zn合金的析出相控制在细小的纳米尺度 ,在合金的电导率高于 6 0 %IACS的同时 ,显微硬度达到HV115 ,从而使二者实现较理想的配合     

Co-doping of hydroxyapatite with zinc and fl uoride improves mechanical and biological properties of hydroxyapatite

Hydroxyapatite(HA) co-doped with Zn2+ tand F- ions was synthesized by precipitation method for the first time in this study.FTIR spectroscopy revealed Zn2+ tand F ions incorporation into HA structure.Co-doping of Zn2+ tand F- ions decreased unit cell volume of HA and decreased grain sizes.Zn2+ tor 5 mol% F addition into HA significantly improved its density.Microhardness was increased with Zn2+ taddition and further increase was detected with F co-doping.Zn2+ tand F co-doped samples had higher fracture toughness than pure HA.Zn2+ tincorporation to the structure resulted in an increase in cell proliferation and ALP activity of cells,and further increase was observed with 1 mol%F addition.With superior mechanical properties and biological response 2Zn1 F is a good candidate for biomedical applications.     

不同养护制度下掺铁尾矿粉超高性能混凝土力学性能

采用铁尾矿粉取代石英粉配制超高性能混凝土(ultra-high performance concrete, UHPC),研究不同养护制度下掺铁尾矿粉UHPC力学性能.结果表明:随铁尾矿粉取代率增加, UHPC流动度略有下降,力学性能基本不变;与标准养护相比,恒温水养和蒸压养护下掺铁尾矿粉UHPC抗压、抗折强度及折压比显著提升.结合微观试验结果发现,铁尾矿粉取代石英粉对水泥石显微硬度及孔结构无不利影响.恒温水养和蒸压养护下掺铁尾矿粉UHPC的水泥水化更充分,水化产物Ca/Si比值下降,水泥石显微硬度增大、孔结构改善;蒸压养护还可能显著激发硅灰、石英粉和铁尾矿粉的火山灰活性,参与二次水化,生成结构更致密的C-S-H(结构类Tobermorite晶体).采用铁尾矿粉取代石英粉制备力学性能达标的UHPC是可行的,此举将同时产生良好的环保和经济效益.     

球墨铸铁表面激光亚微米陶瓷合金化

以亚微米级TiC和CrxCy合金混合粉末为原料,采用激光合金化技术在球铁表面制备出耐磨、耐腐蚀、耐高温的合金化层.利用XRD,SEM,EDS等分析了激光合金化层的相组成及微观组织,并测试了激光合金化层的显微硬度.结果表明,合金化层表面平整,与基体形成了冶金结合.在激光功率、光斑直径一定的条件下,在400～1000 mm/min扫描速度范围内,合金化层厚度随扫描速度增加而减小,合金化层硬度随扫描速度增加而提高.激光合金化层中存在细晶强化和固溶强化等强化作用,大幅度地提高了球铁表面的显微硬度.     

高温对岩石力学性能及微观硬度影响

为分析高温后骨料对混凝土性能的影响,研究不同目标高温后石灰岩和辉绿岩外观、质量损失、压碎指标及微观硬度值,得到石灰岩和辉绿岩温变规律。试验结果表明,温度超过500℃后石灰石质量会急剧减小,而辉绿岩质量基本保持一致;两种岩石的压碎指标在临界温度后都急剧减小,其中石灰岩的临界温度为400 ℃,辉绿岩的临界温度为500 ℃。在显微硬度方面,石灰石的硬度先增大后减小,辉绿岩的硬度先增大后减小而后又增大,其硬度规律呈现N型。由此可见,硬度和压碎指标与温度变化并无太大联系。但在200-400 ℃之间,石灰岩和辉绿岩的力学性能都有增大趋势。     

时效对Cu-1.0Ni-0.25Si-0.10Zn合金硬度与导电率的影响

分析了时效与冷变形对Cu 1.0Ni 0 .2 5Si 0 .10Zn合金的硬度与导电率的影响规律 ,结果表明 :合金经 85 0℃固溶处理后在 4 5 0℃时效时 ,第二相呈弥散分布 ,表现出较大的稳定性 ,在 5 2 5℃时效时第二相的析出速度较快 ,时效后可获得较高的导电率 ;时效前的冷变形可以加速时效析出过程 ,在时效的初期尤为明显。合金采用分级时效工艺处理后 ,可得到高的硬度 (HV171)和较高的导电率 (5 9.5 %IACS)。