风化店中生界火山岩的归属问题及岩石类型

认为风化店中生界火山岩层呈层状分布，其间夹火山碎屑岩和沉积碉夹层；岩石的气孔及流纹构造发育，矿物学特征显示出喷出岩中矿物所具有的特性；岩石的氧化度较高，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／（Ｆｅ２Ｏ３＋ＦｅＯ）平均为５３．５０％，ＳｉＯ２的含量平均为６８．４６％。根据岩体地质特征．岩石学及岩石化学等证据，认为绝大部分岩石属于钙碱性酸火山喷出岩，只有少部分为偏碱性中性或偏碱性中酸性火山喷出岩。岩石类型主要为英安流纹岩、流纹     

Late Mesozoic metamorphic core complexes: new constraints on lithosphere thinning in North China

Metamorphic core complexes (mcc’s) are among the most prominent structural styles of lithosphere extension and thinning during late Mesozoic in North China. In this paper, the geometrical, kinematic and age characteristics of some of the mcc’s, e.g. Liaonan, Waziyu (Yiwulüshan), Yunmengshan, etc., are discussed. Some common characteristics, such as kinematic polarity, geometric asymmetry, occurrence over a time span, scattered and isolated distribution, and progressive development, can provide direct constraints on the regional lithosphere extension and thinning in North China, which does not favor the prevailing plume model，a general delamination model or extensional collapse of overthickened orogenic crust. We argue that several aspects, such as the kinematic polarity at depths during lithosphere extension, gradual break-up of lithosphere plate, relationship between magmatism and regional extension, and coeval activity of mcc’s and Tan Lu fault, should be taken into consideration when constructing a more reasonable model for lithosphere extension and thinning in North China.     

龙门山造山带中生代花岗岩带成因及其构造意义

总结了龙门山造山带印支末 -燕山期花岗岩带地质地球化学特征及演化规律。在探讨其成因及构造意义的基础上 ,将龙门山造山带与传统的 A型与 B型俯冲带的岩浆作用进行了对比 ,指出龙门山造山带的岩浆作用的不同特点是其区别于传统 A型、B型及其他的一些内陆挤压俯冲带的重要证据     

自然选择的巨大威力——恐龙绝灭原因浅析

本文旨在通过对恐龙的内在的原始落后性的阐述,指出了恐龙绝灭的必然性原因,即:恐龙的绝灭是由于自然选择的作用,自然选择决定了它最终走向绝灭的深渊.同时,提醒人们要吸取恐龙绝灭的教训.     

中生代焉耆盆地演化特征

目的探讨焉耆盆地中生代盆地的演化。方法通过盆地断裂活动特征、沉积演化特征探讨盆地演化阶段。结果盆地断裂活动分为3个阶段,中晚三叠世挤压断层发育阶段、侏罗纪—早白垩世伸展正断层发育阶段和晚白垩世挤压逆冲断层发育阶段;沉积演化分为两个阶段,中—晚三叠世挤压环境的辫状河—浅湖相沉积,早—中侏罗世伸展环境的辫状河—浅湖相沉积。结论焉耆盆地中生代的演化可分为中晚三叠世前陆盆地阶段、侏罗纪—早白垩世的伸展阶段和晚白垩世的挤压抬升阶段3个阶段。     

济阳坳陷中生界碎屑岩储层特征及其控制作用

通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜分析、X-衍射分析等手段,对济阳坳陷中生界碎屑岩储层特征及其控制作用进行了分析。结果表明,济阳坳陷中生界主要发育了冲积扇、扇三角洲、河流、三角洲等储集砂体,碎屑岩储层主要经历了压实压溶、胶结、交代及溶解等成岩作用,该区储集空间主要为溶解孔隙及裂缝,储集性能主要受沉积作用、构造作用和成岩作用控制。沉积作用是最重要的控制因素,其中三角洲砂体物性最好,河流砂体次之,冲积扇、扇三角洲及滨浅湖砂体物性较差;构造作用对储集物性的改造主要表现为断层活动和不整合,断层活动使储层形成大量裂缝,不整合面之下约100 m内储层物性明显提高;溶解作用受沉积和构造作用的控制,其对储层的改造程度与沉积相带及距不整合面的距离密切相关。综合考虑储层物性的控制作用,可将济阳坳陷中生界碎屑岩储层划分为4种类型,其中,Ⅰ类储层为高孔中渗型,Ⅱ1和Ⅱ2亚类储层为中孔低渗型,Ⅱ3亚类储层为低孔低渗型,Ⅲ和Ⅳ类储层为特低孔特低渗型。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘中生界石油勘探思路与对策

鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘三叠系延长组主要发育大型岩性圈闭油藏,储层致密,直井自然产能低,如何对其实现经济有效开发一直是困扰地质人员的主要问题之一。作者根据多年油气地质研究,结合勘探实践经验,认为该区油气成藏具有"主源定型、双向排烃、岩性控藏、近源成藏"的特点,油气高产主要受储层品质、油气充满度以及断裂-裂缝发育程度等因素控制,有利的"源、储、疏、高压封存"四元配置是该区石油富集高产的最主要因素,进而提出了针对性的勘探思路与对策,即综合利用勘探开发一体化模式、水平井分段压裂技术和黄土塬三维地震技术可实现经济有效的勘探开发。     

Liaoxiornis delicatus gen. et sp. nov., the smallest Mesozoic bird

Recently, a very small and complete bird specimen was collected from theConfuciusornis-bearing Yixian. Formation. This finding represents a new kind of Mesozoic bird, namedLiaoxiornis delicatus. It is characterized by a short skull with teeth, a long neck and a very small sternum with only posterior process; the humeral head is not internally curved, and the hindlimbs are longer than the forelimbs.Liaoxiornis delicatus is not only much smaller thanConfuciusomis, but also smaller thanCathayomis and other early Cretaceous birds. It is the smallest bird known from Mesozoic deposit.Liaoxiornis provides new evidence indicating that the early adaptive radiation of birds is complicated.     

Late Mesozoic interaction between crust and mantle in coastal area of Zhejiang-Fujian

This paper summarizes the lithogeochemical features of composite lavas, dikes and plutons composed of early Cretaceous associated basic-acidic igneous rocks from the coastal area of Zhejiang-Fujian. On the basis of the studies on Nd, Sr, Pb isotopic signatures and geochemical characteristics of large ion lithophile elements (L1LE) , light rare earth elements (LREE) and high field strong elements ( HFSE) of these contemporary basic-acidic igneous rocks, it is considered that the source enrichment caused by the subduction of Pacific plate and contamination of crustal rocks and melts during ascending process may lead to the formation of basaltic magmas with a high LILE concentration. These late Mesozoic composite basic-acidic igneous rocks are the products of the interactions between crust and mantle in active continental margin.