旋转射流钻头的叶轮设计

旋转射流钻头是一种新型高效水力破岩钻头，作为旋流发生器的叶轮，其性能直接影响破岩效果．文中分析了旋转射流钻头的内流场，在此基础上提出叶轮设计目标和要求，证明了对圆柱形叶轮，不存在既无径向流又等旋度的叶轮参数．同时，运用翼型绕流理论，推导出有关叶轮长度、半径、叶片安放角等参数与射流喷嘴直径、扩散角、旋度之间的关系式，分析并确定了叶片工作性能与来流压力的关系式．运用实例说明了这些公式的使用以及叶轮段水头损失的估算方法，可为叶轮的设计提供理论指导．     

柴油机连杆塑性成形高向充填的研究

用塑性变形理论对柴油机连杆辊轧成形的变形过程及变形特点进行了分析，阐明了辊轧连杆时存在着高向充填的难易成形区，并进行了实验验证，找出了解决高向充填不足的途径与方法。     

膨润土在高水材料凝固硬化中的作用

研究了膨润土在高水材料凝固硬化中的机理。由于膨润土在水中易分散为大量极微小的薄片，与棱柱状水化产物ＡＦｔ一起构成絮凝结构网，封闭自由水，促使浆体凝固。絮凝结构形成后，膨润土因防碍晶体连生而对强度发展不利。     

Debunking material induction

In this paper, we present an explanatory objection to Norton's material theory of induction, as applied to predictive inferences. According to the objection we present, there is an explanatory disconnect between our beliefs about the future and the relevant future facts. We argue that if we recognize such a disconnect, we are no longer rationally entitled to our future beliefs.     

Between meaning culture and presence effects: contemporary biomedical objects as a challenge to museums

The acquisition and display of material artefacts is the raison d’être of museums. But what constitutes a museum artefact? Contemporary medicine (biomedicine) is increasingly producing artefacts that do not fit the traditional museological understanding of what constitutes a material, tangible artefact. Museums today are therefore caught in a paradox. On the one hand, medical science and technologies are having an increasing pervasive impact on the way contemporary life is lived and understood and is therefore a central part of the contemporary world. On the other hand, the objects involved in medical diagnostics and therapies are becoming increasingly invisible and intangible and therefore seem to have no role to play as artefacts in a museum context. Consequently, museums are at risk of becoming alienated from an increasingly important part of contemporary society. This essay elaborates the paradox by employing Gumbrecht’s (2004) distinction between ‘presence’ and ‘meaning’.     

引力产生的机理

文章从物质粒子的基本结构入手,分析了几种对引力不能自洽的理论,提出引力为物质结构中真空间隙所产生。     

战区物资调运数学模型研究

如何优化分配,合理调运,及时准确地完成后勤保障任务,是现代战争中战区物资调运面临的重要问题之一.基于运输问题,就现代战争条件下战区物资调运问题的各种情况建立了数学模型.该模型可用于后勤物资保障的决策支持系统及指挥自动化系统,为解决战时后勤保障供应问题提供了新的理论方法和思路.     

I am knowledge. Get me out of here! On localism and the universality of science

It has become increasingly common in historiography of science to understand science and its products as inherently local. However, this orientation is faced with three problems. First, how can one explain the seeming universality of contemporary science? Second, if science is so reflective of its local conditions of production, how can it travel so effortlessly to other localities and even globally? And third, how can scientific knowledge attain validity outside its context of origin? I will argue that the notion of standardization and theories of delocalization manage to explain the ‘globality’ of science, but that localism denies ‘universality’ if it is understood non-spatially. Further, localism limits the validity of scientific knowledge unacceptably inside the laboratory walls or other boundaries of knowledge creation. This is not consistent with scientific practice. I will consider on what grounds extra-local knowledge inferences that transcend the boundaries of locality could be seen as justified.     

材料定额系统研究与开发

为了解决目前材料定额编制过程中效率低、工作量大、准确性差等问题,设计开发了一种基于C／S结构的材料定额系统,实现了定额的编辑、汇总、管理、材料编码等功能,并介绍了系统的体系框架结构、工作流程及相应功能。     

宇宙年龄和宇宙物质密度

根据爱因斯坦广义相对论,时空弯曲,宇宙是有限的。现在已被主流物理学家普遍接受的是标准宇宙论,按标准宇宙论经过严格的数学推导,演算得到了宇宙的年龄、宇宙物质密度。作者根据广大天体物理工作者认可的观察数据和结论,通过初等数学的计算,得到的结果大相径庭。根本没天体物工作者寻找的暗物质。