一维等熵流的临界流量分析

给出定常一维等熵流的临界流量(最大流量)发生在喉部马赫数(Ma)为1时的一种新的证明.它克服了现有证明方法中或对流体性质制限的局限性,或避免了现有方法中所用基本方程求导的不协调性,因而具有明显的优点.     

爆炸冲击波在扁平大空间内的传播规律

为研究爆炸冲击波在地下停车场等扁平大空间内的传播规律，采用AUTODYN软件建立了二维轴对称分析模型，分析了8种质量的TNT在扁平大空间中间位置地面处引爆后冲击波的传播特性。通过结合爆炸冲击波传播云图和部分测点的压力时程曲线，分析发现冲击波在传播过程中会形成多个马赫波，首个马赫波的马赫杆高度可以达到空间净高，后续马赫波的马赫杆高度较小，但传播速率大，最终会追上首个马赫波，并与其汇合，在汇合处峰值超压较马赫杆其他位置有所增加，随着传播距离的增加后续马赫波对首个马赫波的影响越来越小。给出了根据比例净高确定马赫波阵面峰值超压恒定的临界点水平位置和对应最大峰值超压值的计算公式，给出了根据平面比例爆距确定最大峰值超压平均值的计算公式。     

Mach׳s principle as action-at-a-distance in GR: The causality question

A part of the revival of interest in Mach׳s principle since the early 1960s has involved work by physicists aimed at calculating various sorts of frame-dragging effects by matter shells surrounding an interior region, and arguing that under certain conditions or in certain limits (ideally, ones that can be viewed as plausibly similar to conditions in our cosmos) the frame dragging becomes “complete” (e.g. Lynden-Bell, Katz, & Bičák, 1995) . Such results can bolster the argument for the satisfaction of Mach׳s principle by certain classes of models of GR. Interestingly, the frame-dragging “effect” of (say) a rotational movement of cosmic matter around a central point is argued by these physicists to be instantaneous—not an effect propagating at the speed of light. Not all physicists regard this as unproblematic. But rather than exploring whether there is something unphysical about such instantaneous “action at a distance”, or a violation of the precepts of Special Relativity, I am interested in exploring whether these physicists׳ calculations should be thought of as showing local inertia (resistance to acceleration) to be an effect, with distant matter distributions being the cause. I will try to apply some leading philosophical accounts of causation to the physical models of frame dragging, to see whether they imply that the frame dragging is superluminal causation. I will then offer reflections on the difficulties of applying causal talk in physical theories.     

用光谱仪测量M-Z电光调制器大调制指数

调制器频率响应的测量 ,在调制频率大于 5 0 Hz的情况下 ,用扫频法很难进行。该文提出了一种利用光谱仪测量 Mach- Zehnder(M- Z)电光调制器调制指数的频率响应的方法。通过调制器的直流特性 ,以及在一定的驱动功率和频率下 ,改变调制器的偏置点得到的相应的输出光谱 ,求解方程组得出该频率和功率下调制器的调制指数 Γ1 δ+Γ2 δ。按照该文提出的测试方法 ,对几组相同调制频率 ,不同输入功率下的输出光谱进行测试 ,并将测试结果与理论结果进行比较 ,二者符合相当好     

Pseudo-particle modeling for gas flow in microchannels

The velocity profiles and temperature distributions of gas flow in microchannels, for Knudsen numbers ranging from 0.01 to 0.20, are investigated with pseudo-particle modeling (PPM). It has been found that the velocity profiles are mainly affected by Knudsen number and the external force fields applied. When Knudsen number was increased, the slip velocities on the walls increased at the beginning, and then decreased. The temperature distributions were also significantly affected by the external force. The Darcy friction factor increased with increasing Knudsen number, and its variation with Mach number under increased Knudsen number was similar to the so-called premature laminar-turbulent transition observed in experiments.     

具有Dirichlet边界条件的非等熵MHD方程组的小马赫数极限

研究了在半平面上速度场和磁场都具有Dirichlet条件的非等熵的MHD方程组的不可压极限.在具有好始值的前提下,在小时间区间上建立了不依赖于小马赫数ε∈(0,1)的一致估计,其中也包括了在边界上法线方向上的速度的高阶导数的估计.     

光束的非交迭效应对极化干涉仪的影响

从高斯光束基本理论出发,分析了双光束的非交迭效应对ＭａｃｈＺｅｈｎｄｅｒ极化干涉仪性能的影响,提出了改善极化干涉仪性能的途径,并在实验中得到了验证．用自制的有衬底的线栅极化器组装成的ＭａｃｈＺｅｈｎｄｅｒ极化干涉仪,在波长为３３７μｍ（８９０ＧＨｚ）的条件下,测得调制比优于１９ｄＢ,插入损耗小于１ｄＢ．     

二维定常Euler方程组解的衰减性估计

主要研究一类具有对称性的双曲型方程组解所具有的衰减性质.对于二维定常Euler方程组,证明了当满足给定的初始值条件时,在整个流场中Mach数充分大的情形下,方程组的解是渐近稳定的.     

一类燃烧方程的马赫数极限

采用能量估计和Helmholtz分解方法证明了在二、 三维空间上, 当马赫数趋于零时, 可压缩燃烧方程解的极限收敛到不可压缩燃烧方程的解.     

煤粉炉内扩散火焰关于大尺度涡的“砂轮”效应初探

以110MW、四角切向喷射的煤粉动力锅炉为对象,借助CFX4.2软件,在α-250工作站对该型锅炉的燃烧过程开展了数据模拟研究,研究发现：在该型炉膛内存在某种由准强制涡和准自由涡所组成的涡结果,这些涡均属于大尺度涡（非亚格子涡）;在这些准强制涡和准自由涡即大尺度涡之间以及某些涡与固壁或涡与喷射气流之间因扩散燃烧及强剪切而导致局部火焰增强现象即所谓“砂轮”效应,从Zeldovich转换和广义Reynolds比拟及粘性耗散的角度,定性地分析了这一效应。