纳米Li1.05Ni0.05Mn1.90O4正极材料的合成及电化学性能

采用液相无焰燃烧法在500℃反应1 h,然后在600℃二次焙烧3、6、9 h和12 h制备了尖晶石型Li_1.05Ni_0.05Mn_1.90O₄正极材料.结果表明,不同二次焙烧时间制备的Li-Ni复合共掺材料没有改变LiMn₂O₄的尖晶石结构,随着焙烧时间的增加,颗粒尺寸增大,结晶性提高.二次焙烧时间为9 h的Li_1.05Ni_0.05Mn_1.90O₄样品的颗粒尺寸约为70～100 nm,具有优异的电化学性能,在1 C(1 C=148 mA·h·g^-1)倍率,初始放电比容量为94.8 mA·h·g^-1,400次循环后展现出72.15%的容量保持率;在5 C下初始放电比容量可达到89.7 mA·h·g^-1,800次循环后,仍能维持70.79%的容量保持率.并且具有较小的电荷转移电阻和较低的表观活化能.Li-Ni复...     

不饱和类卡宾H_2C＝CNaX(X=F,Cl,Br)的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论方法,在B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)水平上研究了不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X(X=F,Cl,Br)的结构.结果表明,不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X(X=F,Cl,Br)各有2种平衡构型,其中具有三元环结构的构型能量低,是其存在的主要构型.预言了最稳定构型的振动频率和红外强度.计算得到了最稳定构型分子内氢迁移反应的过渡态.讨论了卤原子对不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X的影响.     

(2+1)维KD方程组的一类非亚纯行波解

通过行波变换将(2+1)维KD方程组转变为复域中的常微分方程,给出复合的(2+1)维KD方程组2(wk-3l2+3ak2 C1)u=2k4 u″-k2 a2 u3+(6k2b-3kal)u2+C2,v=lku+C1的一类非亚纯解的结构.     

探索Euler图的等价命题

从研究Euler图的等价命题入手,尝试挖掘Euler图的拓扑结构,力图从多个角度刻画Euler图的本征,得到4个新的Euler图等价命题,并利用图的"浓缩"和"稀释"运算给出刻画Euler图的技术,且此技术能够转化为可行的算法.     

Simultaneous anti-windup synthesis for linear systems subject to actuator saturation

A synthesis method for global stability and performance of input constrained linear systems, which uses a linear outputfeedback controller and a static anti-windup compensator is investigated. Different from the traditional two-step anti-windup design procedure, the proposed method synthesizes all controller parameters simultaneously. Sufficient conditions for global stability and minimizing the induced L2 gain are formulated and solved as a linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) optimization problem, which also provides an opportunity to search for a better performance tradeoff between the linear controller and the anti-windup compensator.The well-posedness of the close-loop system is also guaranteed.Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

页岩气低伤害超临界CO2凝胶压裂液研究

针对常规水压裂液会对页岩造成伤害，容易产生水锁，不易返排，还造成水资源消耗和污染环境等问题，制备了低伤害二氧化碳凝胶压裂液。将自备的F2EU和F4EU增稠剂加入到超临界CO₂基液中，探究两种增稠剂的加入量对CO₂凝胶压裂液黏度的影响，综合考虑成本与效果，优选了2%的F4EU增稠剂，可将CO₂的黏度增至15.4 mPa·s。研究了温度、压力以及剪切速率对凝胶压裂液黏度的影响。实验结果表明，随着温度升高黏度总体降低，但中间出现一个短暂升高阶段；随着压力上升压裂液黏度增加；随着剪切速率的增加压裂液黏度下降，属于一种典型的剪切变稀的假塑性流体。F4EU超临界CO₂凝胶压裂液的平均伤害率为1.39%，远远小于常规压裂液对岩芯的伤害率。实验表明，F4EU超临界CO₂凝胶压裂液在页岩气压裂开采中具有良好的应用前景。     

五种希格斯玻色子与希格斯场之内部结构模型图表解析

现今，“希格斯玻色子”被认为是所有基本粒子质量的来源，也是标准模型预言的最后一种粒子，目前，物理学家普遍认为不排除未来可能会发现其他带电荷的希格斯玻色子。许多物理学家认为：事实上，希格斯玻色子组成希格斯场是一种更加复杂的理论模型，而这些理论模型预言了应有五种不同的希格斯玻色子，它们不仅带有电荷，还有可能带有色荷，而且质量也不相同。希格斯场遍布在宇宙中，该文就这五种不同希格斯玻色子及其组成的希格斯场，作一理论模型预言之图表解析。     

Abrupt climate change：Debate or action

Global abrupt climate changes have been documented by various climate records, including ice cores, ocean sediment cores, lake sediment cores, cave deposits, loess deposits and pollen records. The climate system prefers to be in one of two stable states, i.e. interstadial or stadial conditions, but not in between. The transition between two states has an abrupt character. Abrupt climate changes are, in general, synchronous in the northern hemisphere and tropical regions. The timescale for abrupt climate changes can be as short as a decade. As the impacts may be potentially serious, we need to take actions such as reducing CO2 emissions to the atmosphere.