High precision topographic data on Lop Nor basin's Lake "Great Ear" ? and the timing of its becoming a dry salt lake

High precision elevation measurements using DGPS were carried out along three representative tran- sects for the "Great Ear" area, a dry salt lake within the Lop Nor basin. Results indicate that the Lop Nor basin is only 5.2 m deep and its lowest point occurs at the center of the "Great Ear". In addition, the basin is asymmetric - steeper in the southwest (0.19‰) and gentler in the northeast (0.09‰). Points along the same "Great Ear" ring were found to have an identical elevation value, but different when from different ones (lower towards the center). The spacing of the "Great Ear" rings was found to be closely related with the surface steepness. The closer the "Great Ear" rings are spaced, the steeper the ground surface, and vice versa. These findings support the argument that the "Great Ear" rings are the former shoreline trails left behind by Lop Nor water during the last few episodes of recession towards its total dry up. A comprehensive analysis of the high precision elevation data, historical accounts, aerial and satellite photographs and imagery, and official topographic maps of the study area suggests that the "Great Ear" area in the Lop Nor basin was incorrectly mapped as being covered by a great body of water on the 1963 topographic maps. A re-interpretation of the 1958 aerial photographs and newer remote sensing imagery indicated that the "Great Ear" ring structure was already in place in 1958 and it continued to appear on the subsequent remote sensing data without any major changes. It is estimated that lake water in the "Great Ear" area of the Lop Nor basin disappeared between the late 1930s and early 1940s.     

A preliminary study of chronology for a newly-discovered ancient city and five archaeological sites in Lop Nor,China

In the past century, it has long been debated in the archeological, historical, geographical, and many other related communities where the capital of the Luolan and Shanshan states was in the Lop Nor region. This paper presents three AMS radiocarbon ages from a newly-discovered ancient city at about 6.3 km to the northwest of the Xiaohe Graveyard, and fifteen new radiocarbon ages from the Loulan (LA), LE, Qieerqiduke, Milan, and Tuyin sites in Lop Nor. The new investigation shows that the age of newly-disco...     

Windows CE下Nor Flash块驱动的开发和研究

阐述了在WindowsCE环境下如何开发Nor Flash块驱动程序。Windows CE为块驱动程序提供了FMD函数接口,针对不同的Flash硬件,可以根据CFI获取具体的硬件信息来实现FMD接口函数。结合Nor Flash具体开发实例,介绍了Win-dows CE的存储管理架构,分析了Nor Flash的物理和逻辑结构,描述了块驱动程序的开发方法,并给出了关键代码。     

新疆罗布泊地区的环境演化

新疆罗布泊地区是我国经济文化的重要发源地之一,在汉唐时代曾是通向西亚和欧洲的要冲,是世界著名的“丝绸之路”的通道,孕育了上千年的楼兰文明,却在经历过数十万年的地质构造作用和近千年的人类活动影响后,由一个经济富庶、文化发达的地域变化成湖泊碱化、萎缩干涸、一望无际的沙丘林立之地。这个过程是如何发生的,其中发生了哪些气候变化旋回,有什么重大的环境事件,这些事件发生在什么年代,以及如何认识自然和人为营力的影响,对实施我国西部大开发战略提供有效的科学判据具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文在分析目前主要研究成果的基础上,阐明罗布泊地区环境演化的过程,提出开展未次间冰期以来高精度的质谱-铀系年代序列和高分辨率的环境指标研究,加深对罗布泊干旱化和荒漠化过程的认识。     

电话电缆断线自动报警器的设计

本文介绍多路电话电缆断线自动报警器的电路原理,其特点是采用传感技术应用于数字与模拟电路中,并对电路的调试方法也作了详细的说明。     

罗布泊沙土微生物生态分布特征

近从取自新疆罗布泊沙漠西北部四种不同生境的土样中分离得到不同类型的微生物,初步探明了土壤中微生物的生态分布情况.罗布泊沙土中,细菌数量和类型最多,固定沙地土样中的微生物数量多于其他土样.除放线菌数量为丘间盐碱滩地>固定沙地>半固定沙地>流动半流动沙丘外,其他菌类及微生物总量均为固定沙地>半固定沙地>丘间盐碱滩地>流动半流动沙丘.     

High precision topographic data on Lop Nor basin＇s Lake ＂Great Ear＂ and the timing of its becoming a dry salt lake

High precision elevation measurements using DGPS were carried out along three representative tran-sects for the ＂Great Ear＂ area, a dry salt lake within the Lop Nor basin. Results indicate that the Lop Nor basin is only 5.2 m deep and its lowest point occurs at the center of the ＂Great Ear＂. In addition, the basin is asymmetric-steeper in the southwest （0.19‰） and gentler in the northeast （0.09‰）. Points along the same ＂Great Ear＂ ring were found to have an identical elevation value, but different when from different ones （lower towards the center）. The spacing of the ＂Great Ear＂ rings was found to be closely related with the surface steepness. The closer the ＂Great Ear＂ rings are spaced, the steeper the ground surface, and vice versa. These findings support the argument that the ＂Great Ear＂ rings are the former shoreline trails left behind by Lop Nor water during the last few episodes of recession towards its total dry up. A comprehensive analysis of the high precision elevation data, historical accounts, aerial and satellite photographs and imagery, and official topographic maps of the study area suggests that the ＂Great Ear＂ area in the Lop Nor basin was incorrectly mapped as being covered by a great body of water on the 1963 topographic maps. A re-interpretation of the 1958 aerial photographs and newer remote sensing imagery indicated that the ＂Great Ear＂ ring structure was already in place in 1958 and it continued to appear on the subsequent remote sensing data without any major changes. It is estimated that lake water in the ＂Great Ear＂ area of the Lop Nor basin disappeared between the late 1930s and early 1940s.     

罗布泊地区天然盐渍土多次冻融循环试验研究

选取罗布泊地区亚硫酸盐渍土在开放系统中进行多次冻融循环试验,研究罗布泊地区亚硫酸盐渍土温度变化规律,盐冻胀特性。结果表明：罗布泊地区亚硫酸盐渍土的温度变化随时间呈抛物线型,同一深度的土体降温速率与升温速率相接近。在前六次冻融循环中,盐冻胀量与盐冻胀平均速度逐渐增大,且盐胀量具有较好累加性。并在第六次冻融循环时盐冻胀量达到最大值。土体在第七次冻融循环时盐冻胀量小于回落量,盐冻胀趋于稳定。     

罗布泊盐湖近2 000 a气候变化的高分辨率遥感研究

根据盐湖演化理论,结合实地调查数据,探讨了罗布泊盐湖记录过去气候变化的理论模型.通过对环状影像的成因进行解译和分析,试图建立影像信息与盐湖近2 000 a来气候变化的联系.应用遥感方法进行过去2 000 a气候变化的研究,建立了罗布泊盐湖近2 000 a高分辨率气候变化曲线.与已知成果进行对比表明,获得的初步结果具有可比性、连续性,特殊气候事件分辨率可达年,一般情况下气候变化的分辨率达10～20 a.