基于GF-1数据的地质灾害遥感调查—以青海省大通县为例

遥感技术具有时效性强且经济便捷等优势,已经成为地质灾害调查的重要手段。为了查明青海省大通县境内地质灾害的发育特征、分布规律,遥感调查利用GF-1、LANSAT8 OLI和DEM数据构建三维可视化遥感解译平台,对大通县进行全面的地质灾害调查,重点对滑坡、泥石流等进行解译。详细阐述了区内灾害体的遥感特征和分布特征,共解译出各类地质灾害影像体399处,其中崩塌6处、滑坡100个、古滑坡54个、泥石流87个、不稳定斜坡140处、危险陡坎和陡崖12处,通过野外验证取得了较好的应用效果。     

楚雄州滑坡泥石流空间分布分析

文章通过对楚雄州滑坡泥石流点的分析,可以得知滑坡点主要集中于楚雄州西北及东北各县,例如大姚县、姚安县、武定县,其余县市则分布较少。滑坡点平均中心坐标为（－341377,426721,2692899,549953）,位于大姚县东南方向。泥石流点主要集中于楚雄州中部到北部的禄丰县、元谋县,西部集中于南华县,其余县市则零星较少。泥石流点平均中心坐标为（－331071,13593,2676873,661137）,位于牟定县东北方向。     

The spatial distribution pattern of landslides triggered by the 20 April 2013 Lushan earthquake of China and its implication to identification of the seismogenic fault

After the 20 April 2013 Lushan MS6.6 earthquake occurred,investigation and identification of the seismogenic fault for this event have become a focused and debatable issue.This work prepared an initial landslide inventory map related to the Lushan earthquake based on field investigations and visual interpretation of high-resolution aerial photographs and provided evidence for solving the issue aforementioned.The analysis of three landslide-density profiles perpendicular to strike direction of the probable seismogenic fault shows that many landslides occurred on the footwall of the Shuangshi–Dachuan fault(SDF),without sudden change of landslide density near the fault.Very few landslides were detected near the Dayi fault(DF)and also no change of landslide density there.While obvious sudden change of landslide density appeared about 1–2 km from the northwest to the western Shangli fault(WSF),and the landslide density on the hanging wall of the fault is obviously higher than that of on the footwall.Therefore,we infer that the seismogenic fault for the Lushan earthquake is neither the SDF nor the DF,rather probably the WSF located between these two faults,which is an evident linear trace on the earth surface.Meanwhile,the coseismic slip did not propagate upward to the ground,implying the Lushan earthquake was spawned by a blind-thrust-fault beneath the WSF.