Simultaneous anti-windup synthesis for linear systems subject to actuator saturation

A synthesis method for global stability and performance of input constrained linear systems, which uses a linear outputfeedback controller and a static anti-windup compensator is investigated. Different from the traditional two-step anti-windup design procedure, the proposed method synthesizes all controller parameters simultaneously. Sufficient conditions for global stability and minimizing the induced L2 gain are formulated and solved as a linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) optimization problem, which also provides an opportunity to search for a better performance tradeoff between the linear controller and the anti-windup compensator.The well-posedness of the close-loop system is also guaranteed.Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于石墨烯条带的窄带中红外可调吸收超表面

设计了一种具有电介质-电介质-电介质(DDD)三层结构的超窄带吸收器,该结构顶层和中层电介质被石墨烯条带和金属图层隔开.模拟结果表明,该吸收体在51.8 THz附近具有高的吸收率,石墨烯条的费米能从0eV改变为0.8eV,吸收率将从80%降到40%,并且吸收带宽从8.99nm变化到6.07nm.根据频谱操纵机制,可以通过改变各电介质层的厚度来调节共振频率和吸收带宽.此外,吸收体共振频率随入射角变化.研究结果在光学滤波器和生物化学传感方面提供潜在的应用.     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

小波分析在1-10TeV宇宙线气象效应研究中的应用

利用小波变换,结合折叠周期分析方法,对羊八井宇宙线观测站TibetASγ阵列1997年11月到1998年6月的实验记录数据进行周期分析,发现了气象参量,包括观测面处大气压和室外温度的日变化和半日变化.接下来的关联分析表明:宇宙线流强的周期变化与气压和温度的周期变化显著相关.     

L3 L~＋L~－γγ事例的一种可能解释

本文用ＴＣ（Ｔｅｃｈｎｉｃｏｌｏｒ）模型，解释了Ｌ３Ｌ￣＋Ｌ￣－γγ事例，具体分析发现四个Ｌ３事例可以由过程ｚ→ρ°ρ°→Ｌ￣＋Ｌ￣－Ｐ°（γγ）产生。     

寒冬是水灾的预兆吗

2008年1、2月份,我国长江中下游及贵州等地,发生了历史上罕见的、长时间持续的低温、雨雪和冰冻灾害。给工业、农业、交通、电力及生态、旅游等许多行业,造成了巨大的影响和损失。这些气象灾害和影响将长期存留在我们的记忆里,也必然永久地保存于历史的档案中。     

长三角将建立国内首个气候生态环境监测网

国内首个一流的跨省、跨地区气候生态环境监测评估网络将在长三角地区建成。