急性脑血栓动脉内溶栓治疗研究

缺血性脑血管病是严重危害人类健康的常见病,具有高发病率、高病死率、高致残率和高复发率的特点.近些年随着溶栓药物的应用,介入导管技术的快速发展,动脉内溶栓技术已经成为急性血栓的主要治疗方法并在临床上广为应用.     

症状性颈动脉狭窄血管内支架置入术临床应用

目的回顾性分析我院自2005年10月-2012年2月共收治的80例症状性颈动脉狭窄患者，探讨症状性颈动脉狭窄患者血管内治疗方法和疗效。方法对80例症状性颈动脉狭窄患者行血管内支架成形术，通过临床症状、数字减影血管造影（DSA）评价其疗效，并随访3。18月。结果80例患者手术全部成功，术后即刻造影显示狭窄程度明显改善，平均狭窄程度从术前的狭窄率为（78±11）％下降到治疗后的狭窄率为（16±3）％。术后无颅内出血、栓塞等严重并发症发生。术后随访2例有新的短暂性脑缺血发作（TIA）发作，但无新的脑梗死，DSA复查发现3例再狭窄其狭窄率均约32％但无症状。结论血管内支架成形术是治疗症状性颈动脉狭窄的一个相对安全、有效的手段。     

缺血性脑血管病与神经细胞凋亡的研究进展

叙述了细胞凋亡概念及神经细胞凋亡的基本特征。细胞凋亡是迟发性神经元死亡的基本形式，细胞凋亡在短暂性局灶性脑缺血、短暂性全脑缺血及永久性脑缺血中随缺血时间再灌注时间的不同，细胞凋亡发生部位及时间、范围亦不相同。     

一氧化氮与心肌再灌注损伤

一氧化氮（NO）是一种生物信息递质，广泛存在于各种细胞和组织中，具有减少血小板聚集、抑制、嗜中性粒细胞聚集等功能。NF－KB被认为是近十年最有研究潜力的调节免疫反应、应激反应、凋亡和炎症的核转录因子。充分认识一氧化氮、NF－KB与心肌再灌注损伤的机制。为对其进一步研究提供理论依据。     

彩色多普勒超声在诊断心肌致密化不全中的应用

目的：探讨超声心动图对心肌致密化不全的诊断价值。方法：重点观察心室近心尖1/3的心肌与心内膜。彩色多普勒血流检测时降低量程，以便更好显示隐窝间隙的低速血流。结果：所有28例患者超声心动图检查均可见心腔内异常突起、粗大的肌小梁和其间的隐窝影像，24例为左室型，4例双室型。26例伴有充血性心力衰竭症状。4例左室内血栓形成。结论：超声心动图是诊断该病的重要手段，具有特征性意义。     

Functions of fatty acid binding proteins

Summary Cytosolic fatty acid binding proteins (FABP) belong to a gene family of which eight members have been conclusively identified. These 14–15 kDa proteins are abundantly expressed in a highly tissue-specific manner. Although the functions of the cytosolic FABP are not clearly established, they appear to enhance the transfer of long-chain fatty acids between artificial and native lipid membranes, and also to have a stimulatory effect on a number of enzymes of fatty acid metabolism in vitro. These findings, as well as the tissue expression, ligand binding properties, ontogeny and regulation of these proteins provide a considerable body of indirect evidence supporting a broad role for the FABP in the intracellular transport and metabolism of long-chain fatty acids. The available data also support the existence of structure- and tissue-specific specialization of function among different members of the FABP gene family. Moreover, FABP may also have a possible role in the modulation of cell growth and proliferation, possibly by virtue of their affinity for ligands such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes and fatty acids, which are known to influence cell growth activity. FABP structurally unrelated to the cytosolic gene family have also been identified in the plasma membranes of several tissues (FABP_pm). These proteins have not been fully characterized to date, but strong evidence suggests that they function in the transport of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane.     

Molecular mechanism for the production of multiple form of MM creatine kinase

Summary Incubation of human, canine or rabbit MM creatine kinase with carboxypeptidase-N or B resulted in the production of 2 additional enzyme forms with increased anodal migration on polyacrylamide gels. The C-terminal amino acid of tissue MM creatine kinase from all 3 species was shown to be lysine, a specific substrate for carboxypeptidase-N and B.     

Identification of a pre-hibernating state in myocardium from nonhibernating chipmunks

Summary During the hibermating season, the amplitude of the cardiac action potential plateau of nonhibernating chipmunks was reduced. Replacing external Ca by Sr inhibited the electromechanical responses of these preparations. Similar properties were observed in hibernating animal preparations, suggesting that changes in cardiac function are already triggered before hibernation begins.15 December 1986     

葡萄糖转运体4与Ⅱ型糖尿病相互关系的研究进展

葡萄糖转运体4(GLUT4)是转运葡萄糖的重要蛋白质,与Ⅱ型糖尿病(T2DM)密切相关.从GLUT4对骨骼肌、心肌和脂肪组织,以及肾组织的肾小球系膜细胞的影响等方面进行了综述,研究葡萄糖转运体4与Ⅱ型糖尿病相互关系.     

槭酮对抗大鼠急性心肌缺血和血栓形成的研究

目的 观察槭酮(槭叶草总黄酮)对垂体后叶素引起大鼠心电图S-T段变化的影响以及观察槭酮对血小板血栓形成的影响.方法 灌胃给药法.结果 中剂量和大剂量组具有一定对抗垂体后叶素引起的S-T段变化的作用,槭酮大剂量组具有较好的抗血小板血栓作用.结论 槭酮对大鼠缺血性心肌具有保护作用并可对抗血小板血栓的形成,具有一定抗血小板聚集作用.