倾斜粘弹性覆盖层中P-SV波的广义射线法及物理模型实验

本文用数值计算和超声物理模型实验两种方法研究倾斜粘弹性覆盖层中P-SV波的传播。理论方法是Pao,Ziegler和王贻荪的广义射线法的推广。文中导出了由第j次广义反射波产生的第(j+1)次广义反射波的一般形式。数值结果和物理模型实验结果是一致的。     

测量倾角新方法研究

本文针对传统倾角测量技术存在的问题,提出一种新的测量方法——液体传感法,对其理论和应用方面作了论述.     

防斜打直钻井技术在GR.E-1井中的应用

GR.E-1井是伊朗KUHDASHT区块第三口探井,该区地质构造复杂,地层倾角大,岩性变化频繁,某些区域还出现地层翻转。井斜问题相当突出,防斜打直成为制约该区勘探开发的一个至关重要的因素。本文介绍了多种防斜、纠斜技术在该区块的应用。实践证明,针对不同地层井段,采取合理的钻具结构及施工参数,在一定程度上能有效控制井斜。     

Improving the accuracy of GRACE Earth's gravitational field using the combination of different inclinations

In this paper,the GRACE Earth's gravitational field complete up to degree and order 120 is recovered based on the combination of different inclinations using the energy conservation principle.The results show that because different inclinations of satellite are sensitive to the geopotential coefficients with different degrees/and orders m.the design of GRACE exploiting 89° inclination can effectively improve the accuracy of geopotential zonal harmonic coefficients.However,it is less sensitive to the geopotential tesseral harmonic coefficients.Accordingly.the second group of GRACE exploiting lower inclination is required to determine high-accurately the geopotential tesseral harmonic coefficients and cover the shortage of the single group of GRACE exploiting 89° inclination.Two groups of GRACE individually exploiting 89° (82°-84°)inclinations are the optimal combination of the Earth'S gravitational field recovery complete up to degree and order 120.In the degree 120,the joint accuracy of cumulative geoid height based on two groups of GRACE individually exploiting 89° and 83° inclinations is averagely two times higher than the accuracy of a group of GRACE exploiting 89° inclination.     

泰安国际金融大厦变形监测

以泰安国际金融大厦的变形监测为例,较为详细地介绍了高层建筑物变形观测的布网方案、观测方法、数据处理、沉降分析等若干问题,在某些方面有自己的见解。     

针对山区输电线路防绕击雷性能的探讨

绕击是超高压、特高压输电线路雷击跳闸的主要原因,山区绕击跳闸率计算相对平原更为复杂。通过分析,在地面倾角和风速情况下对EGM电气几何模型进行了修正。根据实际算倒探讨了影响山区输电线路绕击率的不同因素,重点分析了因雷电先导入射角以及地面倾角变化对绕击率的影响。     

颗粒参数对倾斜串联弯管冲蚀磨损的影响分析

为研究颗粒参数对倾斜串联弯管冲蚀磨损的影响,以倾斜度为60°的S型串联弯管为研究对象,通过离散相模型(DPM)分析颗粒流速、颗粒直径、颗粒质量流率等颗粒参数对串联弯管冲蚀速率、主要冲蚀区域和冲蚀形貌的影响,并对比两弯管的冲蚀磨损。结果表明:颗粒流速对弯管的冲蚀磨损影响最大,呈指数关系;颗粒直径对于弯管2的影响大于弯管1,弯管2的磨损随直径的增加呈先增后减的趋势,当颗粒直径增加到250μm以后,弯管1的冲蚀磨损大于弯管2;颗粒质量流速对弯管的冲蚀磨损影响较小,随着颗粒质量流速的增加,两弯管冲蚀速率的增速逐渐缓慢。可见为增加弯管使用寿命,减少弯管的冲蚀磨损,使用时应注意控制流体流速。     

Sequential Track Monitoring with Multiple 2-D Passive Sensors

1.INTSODUCTIONTargettrackinginamultitargetenvironmenthasreceivedagreatdealofattention.Todetermineorestimatethestatesoftheindividualtargetsinviewisachallengingproblem.Illnnlltiplesensorapplicationscenarios,trackmonitoringisafastmethodofdeterminingillcorrectreturn-to-trackandtrack--to-trackassignmellts.Whentrackingmultipletargetswitlltwo-dimensionalpassivesensors,falsereturn-to-trackassignments,targetmaneuvers,andfalsetrack-to-trackassignmentscanbedistinguishedbymonitoringthetrackingfilterr…     

Improving the accuracy of GRACE Earth’s gravitational field using the combination of different inclinations

In this paper, the GRACE Earth＇s gravitational field complete up to degree and order 120 is recovered based on the combination of different inclinations using the energy conservation principle. The results show that because different inclinations of satellite are sensitive to the geopotential coefficients with different degrees l and orders m, the design of GRACE exploiting 89° inclination can effectively improve the accuracy of geopotential zonal harmonic coefficients. However, it is less sensitive to the geopotential tesseral harmonic coef- ficients. Accordingly, the second group of GRACE exploiting lower inclination is required to determine high-accurately the geopotential tesseral harmonic coefficients and cover the shortage of the single group of GRACE exploiting 89° inclination. Two groups of GRACE individually exploiting 89° ＋ （82°-84°） inclinations are the optimal combination of the Earth＇s gravitational field recovery complete up to degree and order 120. In the degree 120, the joint accuracy of cumulative geoid height based on two groups of GRACE individually exoloiting 89° and 83° inclinations is averagely two times higher than the accuracy of a group of GRACE exploiting 89~ inclination.     

平行弦型钢桁架结构参数的优化设计

腹杆的倾角α是平行弦型钢桁架结构设计的一个重要参数。目前的设计规范规定角α的变化范围为30°≤α≤60°。但在设计中α角究竟取何值才能使设计出的桁架用料最省且造价最低,至今理论上还没有明确的结论。本文对这个问题进行了研究,在考虑了结构的强度及稳定条件的基础上,利用“压杆稳定设计直接法”这一理论工具,建立了优化设计的数学模型,然后用数值方法进行求解,导出了α角最优值的实用计算公式。算例分析证明了本文结论的可靠性,为桁架结构的优化设计提供了理论依据。