HF-Ⅰ新型改性酚醛树脂研制及性能评价

以苯酚、甲醛、环氧树脂、聚乙烯醇等为原料在酸性催化条件下 ,研制成一种新型环氧改性酚醛树脂 ,通过性能评价并从砂轮、切割片的应用表明。该粘合剂粘结性能、强度、韧性均达到国内同类产品先进水平 ,制做的砂轮、切割片性能优良。     

广义凸(h,φ)多目标规划的充分性和对偶性

在两类(h,φ)广义凸函数的假设下, 用分析方法研究(h,φ)多目标规划的最优性条件和对偶问题, 得到了一些充分最优性条件和对偶定理.     

全蕴涵多Ⅰ算法及其在多准则决策中的应用

将全蕴涵思想应用于基于L-模糊集的推理问题(其中L是一完备格)，建立α-多Ⅰ算法的计算公式，并基于一类广泛的蕴涵算子讨论相应的多Ⅰ算法的还原性问题. 最后，作为多Ⅰ算法的应用，解决一类多准则决策问题.     

Alternative splicing and expression of the insulin-like growth factor （IGF-1） gene in osteoblasts under mechanical stretch

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) promotes osteoblasts differentiation and bone formation, and its expression is induced by mechanical stretch, thus IGF-1 has been considered an effector molecule that links mechanical stimulation and local tissue responses. In this study, a mechanical stretching device was designed to apply physiological level static or cyclic stretching stimulation to osteoblasts. Different isoforms of IGF-1 mRNA were amplified by RT-PCR from the cells using respective primers and these amplified products were sequenced. An iso-form of IGF-1 splicing product was found to be selectively produced by osteoblasts under stretching stimulation. This IGF-1 isoform had identical sequence with the mechano growth factor (MGF) which was originally identified in muscle cells. Regulations of the expression of the liver-type IGF (L.IGF-1) and MGF in osteoblasts under stretch stimulation were further studied using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Stretch stimulation was found to promot the expression of IGF-1 (L.IGF-1 and MGF), and for both isoforms expression was more effectively stimulated by cyclic stretch than static stretch. MGF was detected only in osteoblasts subjected to mechanical stretch, suggesting MGF was a stretch sensitive growth factor. Expression of MGF peaked earlier than that of L.IGF-1, which was similar to their regulation in muscle and suggested similar roles of MGF and L.IGF-1 in bone as in muscle cells. The functions of MGF and LIGF-1 in osteoblasts shall be established by further experimental studies.     

梭鱼和鲻鱼线粒体16S rRNA和COⅠ基因片段的比较分析

运用PCR技术,扩增了梭鱼和鲻鱼线粒体16S rRNA和COⅠ基因片段,并比较分析了其种间的序列差异。获得16S rRNA基因的540～560 bp碱基序列,出现26个碱基的插入与缺失位点;获得COⅠ基因的602～604 bp碱基序列,出现2个插入缺失位点;16S rRNA和COⅠ基因的序列中G平均含量最低,且(A+T)含量高于(G+C)含量,与其他鱼类中的16S rRNA和COⅠ基因片段研究结果相一致。在16S rRNA基因片段中,梭鱼出现1种单倍型,鲻鱼为2种单倍型;在COⅠ基因片段中,梭鱼样品中检测到3个单倍型,鲻鱼样品中检测到5个单倍型。以Takifugu poecilonotus为外群,构建的NJ系统发育树,基于16S rRNA和COⅠ基因序列获得的NJ系统树基本一致,鲻鱼和梭鱼种内个体分别聚为一支,显示16S rRNA和COⅠ基因适合于梭鱼和鲻鱼的物种鉴定。     

石蜈蚣属1新种(石蜈蚣目:石蜈蚣科)记述及分子系统学分析

记述石蜈蚣属Lithobius Leach,1814伊森石蜈蚣亚属Ezembius Chamberlin,1919 (Lithobio-morpha:Lithobiidae)1新种:贺兰石蜈蚣Lithobius (Ezembius) helanensis sp.nov.,标本采自中国宁夏.对新种2个个体的CO Ⅰ基因片...     

Isolation and identification of a novel STR (D17S2204) in the vicinity of NF1 locus

Using a synthetic oligonucleotide (dA-dC)15 as a probe to screen a probe pool made by microdissected human chromosome band 17q11-q12, a DNA fragment containing (CA)16 was isolated, which is a novel short tandem repeat (STR) determined by searching in the GenBank and GDB. It has 8 allelic types with a PIC value of 0.61. The novel STR is conformed with Mendelian segregation according to the linkage analysis of a three-generation neurofibromatosis type Ⅰ (NF1) pedigree. The STR was localized at chromosome band 17q11-q12 in the vicinity of NF1 gene by FISH analysis. The accession number of the STR in GenBank and GDB is G32112 and D17S2204 respectively.     

广义Ⅰ型一致不变凸条件下的极大极小分式规划的二阶对偶

给出一类新的二阶广义(F,α,ρ,θ)-d-Ⅴ-Ⅰ型一致不变凸的概念, 讨论了极大极小分式规划问题（P）, 建立了规划（P）的一个二阶对偶模型, 并利用此二阶广义Ⅰ型一致不变凸性, 得到了弱对偶、 强对偶和严格逆对偶定理.