点翅叶蝉属四新种及其属征的再描述：同翅目：叶蝉总科：叶蝉科

记述点翅叶蝉属４种新，即红背点翅叶蝉Ｇｅｓｓｉｕｓｒｕｆｉｄｏｒｓｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，直空点翅叶蝉，曲突点翅叶蝉；叉突点翅叶蝉。详细描述了新种的外部形态特性，并与近似种相区别，附主要特征图，模式标本存贵州农学院。     

Species of the genera Bakera and Mangganeura (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Typhlocybinae) occurring on mango and other crop plants in the Oriental region

The genera Bakera (Bakera), Bakera (Guinobata) and Mangganeura (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Typhlocybinae) are re-described and compared. Sandalla is considered a synonym of Bakera (Guinobata) (syn. nov.).

Bakera (Bakera) nigrobilineata (Melichar) (=vittata Mahmood) is redescribed and illustrated from mango in the Philippines, on which it is frequently abundant, and found in association with Bakera (Bakera) luzonica sp. nov. which is described. Bakera (Bakera) abaca sp. nov. is described from the Philippines having been collected on abaca (Manila hemp). Bakera (Guinobata) nigroscuta Mahmood is redescribed from the Philippines and its association with coconut confirmed. Mangganeura reticulata Ghauri, described from Malaysia on mango, has been found in Thailand and the hitherto unknown female is described.     

African Derbidae (Homoptera,Fulgoroidea): taxonomic notes with descriptions of new species collected mainly from coconut

An annotated list of the African Derbidae described since Synave's 1973 monograph is given, with some corrections and additions to that work together with a revision of the genus Robigus from Africa. The following new species are described: Diostrombus schuilingi sp. nov., D. mkurangai sp. nov., Zorabana vipaku sp. nov., Patara minazi sp. nov., P. chambeziensis sp. nov., Paraphenice mawai, sp. nov., Phenice pongwei sp. nov., Robigus magawai sp. nov., Robigus synavei sp. nov. (= R. tortrinotatus sensu Synave, 1973), Kamendaka ukutu sp. nov. All of these new species with the exception of R. synavei were collected from coconut. The following new synonomies are made: Proutista fritillaris (Boheman) = P. tesselata (Westwood) syn. nov., Diostrombus abdominalis (Distant) = D. moerensis Synave syn. nov., Paraphenice dissimilis Synave = Pamendanga fuscinervis Van Stalle syn. nov., Zoraida fuligipennis Muir = Z. nigeriensis Synave syn. nov., Platocera africana Muir, omitted in error from Synave (1973), is described and figured. Proutista moesta (Westwood) is recorded from Africa for the first time.     

个木虱科一新属五新种(同翅目:木虱总科)

本文记述了我国个木虱科一新属五新种,它们是:肖个木虱属Triozidus gen.n.,五加肖个木虱Triozidus acantho panaicis(属模式种)、白桦肖个木虱T.betulus、杭州肖个木虱T.hangzhouicus、黄盾肖个木虱T.flaviscutatus和棒突肖个木虱T.fustiformis spp.n.     

Systematics and biology of the Rhinocolinae (Homoptera: Psylloidea)

Based on a cladistic analysis, the subfamily Rhinocolinae is redefined to comprise 13 genera and 39 species, of which two genera and eight species remain unnamed. Four new genera and 14 new species are described; one subfamily and one genus are synonymized, and two species are recombined; one lectotype is designated. The subfamily is divided into two groups, one with a Gondwanan distribution comprising four genera in Australia, New Zealand, South America and Africa, and another with Laurasian distribution in the Palaeotropics, the Western Palaerctic and North America comprising nine genera. Twenty-one species develop on host plants in the Rutales, three on Asteraceae, three on Cistaceae and one on Zygophyllaceae. The genus Pistacia (Anacardiaceae) in particular hosts six species whose biology is discussed.     

贵州宽阔水林区叶蝉类昆虫考察

本文报道宽阔水林区叶蝉类昆虫46种,记述1新种,即斑翅草叶蝉Sorhoanus maculipennis Li et Wang sp.nov.     

A new species of Stomaphis Walker (Homoptera: Aphididae) from Czechoslovakia

Stomaphis bratislavensis sp. nov. is described from Quercus petraea near Bratislava. The apterous viviparous female, the apterous oviparous female and the apterous male are described. A key to European representatives of the genus Stomaphis is provided.     

脊额叶蝉属三新种记述：（同翅目：横脊叶蝉科）

本文记述脊额叶蝉属Carinata Li et Wang 3新种,即黄盾脊额叶蝉C. flaviscutata sp. nov.;黄色脊额叶蝉C. flavida sp. nov;黑色脊额叶蝉C. nigra sp. nov.。     

Effects of feeding on healthy and diseased corn plants on a vector and on a non-vector insect

Insect-transmitted plant pathogens can have positive, negative or no effects on the vector insect. Effects could be direct (caused by the pathogen) or indirect (mediated by changes in the plant). Pathogen effects on non-vector insects are less well known.Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead) (Homoptera: Delphacidae), an insect that is not a vector of the corn stunt spiroplasma (CSS), weighed less 15 days after feeding on CSS-infected corn plants relative to insects feeding on healthy corn plants. Fecundity of non-vector insects that were removed from diseased plants was higher than for insects coming from healthy plants. ForDalbulus maidis (DeLong & Wolcott) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), an insect that transmits CSS, there were no differences in weight, longevity, eggs per day, weekly or total fecundity after feeding on healthy or on CSS-infected corn plants. Significant differences in some phloem amino acids were detected between healthy and CSS-infected plants. Infected plants also showed an increased phloem acidity as disease symptoms progressed. Feeding on CSS-infected corn plants by an insect that does not vector the pathogen infecting the plant can have favorable consequences as evidenced by an increased fecundity.Scientific aritcle no. 8819, contribution no. A-6605 of the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station.     

病毒-植物互作对同翅目媒介昆虫生物学及其传毒机制的影响

植物病毒会直接或间接地对媒介昆虫造成影响,它既可以感染媒介昆虫从而改变昆虫的生理生化性质,也可以通过侵染寄主植物并改变植物营养成分来影响媒介昆虫.被影响的媒介昆虫表现出某些生物学特性(包括发育、寿命、繁殖力、表现型等)的变化.该文综述了同翅目蚜虫、飞虱和粉虱等媒介昆虫所传播的植物病毒、昆虫对病毒的获取、传播和保留等特性以及媒介昆虫的传毒机制.