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1.
扩散过程样本的Holder连续性及其应用 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
杨新建 《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》1995,18(2):13-18
本文讨论扩散过程样本的Holder连续性,在局部Lipschitz条件下,我们证明了扩散过程样本类似于Brown运动样本一样的Holder连续性,进一步,我们还了扩散过程样本的象与图集的Hausdroff维数。 相似文献
2.
在经典风险模型的基础上,把索赔到达过程Nt加以推广为更新过程,且认为有干扰的情况下,设其为布朗运动,得到一个新的风险模型:Rt=u+ct+Wt-∑Nti=1Xi,用马尔可夫骨架过程的理论和方法,求得有限时间t盈余的瞬时分布φ(u,t,a),然后求得时刻t的生存概率Ψ(u,t)满足的关系式。 相似文献
3.
研究了非平稳的含义、非平稳随机过程的等效和幂律过程处理等几个问题.首先,阐述了非平稳存在两种理解,一种是针对确定性过程,另一种针对随机过程,二分别适用于信号处理和随机动力学计算两种情形.其次,证明任何一个非平稳过程都可以用可数个调制非平稳过程来模拟或等效.然后,指出幂律过程为平稳过程,而非献中所声明的非平稳过程.最后,论述了通过理想滤波器概念可以将幂律过程转变为各态历经过程. 相似文献
4.
This paper criticizes the traditional philosophical account of the quantization of gauge theories and offers an alternative. On the received view, gauge theories resist quantization because they feature distinct mathematical representatives of the same physical state of affairs. This resistance is overcome by a sequence of ad hoc modifications, justified in part by reference to semiclassical electrodynamics. Among other things, these modifications introduce ”ghosts”: particles with unphysical properties which do not appear in asymptotic states and which are said to be purely a notational convenience. I argue that this sequence of modifications is unjustified and inadequate, making it a poor basis for the interpretation of ghosts. I then argue that gauge theories can be quantized by the same method as any other theory. On this account, ghosts are not purely notation: they are coordinates on the classical configuration space of the theory—specifically, on its gauge structure. This interpretation does not fall prey to the standard philosophical arguments against the significance of ghosts, due to Weingard. Weingard’s argumentative strategy, properly applied, in fact tells in favor of ghosts’ physical significance. 相似文献
5.
Sandeep Chauhan Vikas Verma Ujjwal Prakash P. C. Tewari Dinesh Khanduja 《矿物冶金与材料学报》2017,24(8):918-925
Induction hardening of dense Fe-Cr/Mo alloys processed via the powder-metallurgy route was studied. The Fe-3Cr-0.5Mo, Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo, and Fe-0.85Mo pre-alloyed powders were mixed with 0.4wt%, 0.6wt%, and 0.8wt% C and compacted at 500, 600, and 700 MPa, respectively. The compacts were sintered at 1473 K for 1 h and then cooled at 6 K/min. Ferrite with pearlite was mostly observed in the sintered alloys with 0.4wt% C, whereas a carbide network was also present in the alloys with 0.8wt% C. Graphite at prior particle boundaries led to deterioration of the mechanical properties of alloys with 0.8wt% C, whereas no significant induction hardening was achieved in alloys with 0.4wt% C. Among the investigated samples, alloys with 0.6wt% C exhibited the highest strength and ductility and were found to be suitable for induction hardening. The hardening was carried out at a frequency of 2.0 kHz for 2-3 s. A case depth of 2.5 mm was achieved while maintaining the bulk (interior) hardness of approximately HV 230. A martensitic structure was observed on the outer periphery of the samples. The hardness varied from HV 600 to HV 375 from the sample surface to the interior of the case hardened region. The best combination of properties and hardening depth was achieved in case of the Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo alloy with 0.6wt% C. 相似文献
6.
《自然科学进展(英文版)》2014,24(2):97-179
<正>The journal of"Progress in Natural Science:Materials International(PROG NAT SCI-MATER)"sponsored and organized by both Chinese Materials Research Society(C-MRS)and Inter national Union of Materials Research Societies(IUMRS)started to publish 相似文献
7.
David Wallace has recently argued that the eigenstate–eigenvalue (E–E) link has no place in serious discussions of quantum mechanics on the grounds that, as he claims, the E–E link is an invention of philosophers rather than the community of practicing physicists. This raises an historical question regarding the origin of the link. This paper aims to answer this question by tracing the historical development of the link through six key textbooks of quantum mechanics. In light of the historical evidence from these textbooks, it is argued that Wallace provides insufficient grounds for dismissing the E–E link from discussions of quantum mechanics. 相似文献
8.
Andrei Sourakov 《Journal of Natural History》2015,49(39-40):2397-2415
Crotalaria plants and Utetheisa ornatrix are closely linked to each other: the larvae destroy the seeds, while the moth depends on hostplants for alkaloids. To better understand the ongoing co-evolution, the present study examines how native hostplants compare to exotic ones. Leaf-feeding on Crotalaria pumila, C. rotundifolia, and C. incana, native to the moth’s range, led to faster larval development than on the exotic C. lanceolata, C. spectabilis, and C. pallida. Seed-feeding on all species of Crotalaria led to accelerated larval development and a resultant larger adult moth, and correlates with a higher nitrogen content in the plant tissues. These results add a novel dimension to the previous studies of reproductive biology of this model organism. In controlled settings, mature larvae showed preference for leaves of C. spectabilis over those of other species, perhaps due to the higher alkaloid content. Differences in morphology and phenology of Crotalaria determine the ecology of U. ornatrix populations in Florida. The introduction of novel hostplants, on which U. ornatrix can have a significant negative effect and which are of concern to humans as invasive toxic weeds, has greatly expanded the niche occupied by this moth. Possible co-evolution of Utetheisa sensu lato and plant defences in the genus Crotalaria is discussed. 相似文献
9.
《Journal of Natural History》2012,46(37):3297-3304
A new feather mite genus Hexacaudalges gen. n. (Psoroptoididae: Psoroptoidinae) is established based on the type species Megninia casuaricola Proctor, 2001, which was originally described from the southern cassowary Casuarius casuarius (Struthioniformes: Casuariidae). Morphological peculiarities of this genus, its taxonomic position within the family Psoroptoididae and possible origin are discussed. We also present a clarification of setal nomenclature for this family of mites. 相似文献
10.
《Journal of Natural History》2012,46(37-40):2537-2542
The earliest report on radiolarians from the Arctic Ocean (north of the Arctic Circle) was provided by H. B. Brady (1878). He documented the occurrences of 10 genera from soundings in northern Baffin Bay and north of Greenland, but he did not illustrate any specimens in his report. We have re‐examined Brady's original slide collection, housed at the Natural History Museum, London (NHM), in order to refine his radiolarian identifications to species level. We have identified 11 radiolarian taxa in his slides, but some are definitely more characteristic of tropical oceans rather than high northern latitudes. We conclude that this is most likely due to sample contamination or misidentification of samples. Therefore, the actual occurrence of tropically affiliated radiolarians recorded from the Arctic is uncertain and should be regarded with suspicion. 相似文献