甘肃河西地区近50年气象和水文序列的变化趋势

应用累积滤波器和秩次相关法 ,对甘肃河西地区近 5 0年气象和水文序列的变化趋势进行了分析 .结果表明 ,该区年降水量、年平均气温和年平均流量变化趋势存在明显的地域分布 ,并受海拔高程的影响 .这可能是不同的下垫面对全球变暖的不同响应 .该区气候总体趋于暖湿 ,这同GCMs模拟成果基本一致     

北京-郑州运输通道内旅客出行的特征

为研究运输通道内客流变化规律,结合北京郑州铁路客运专线建设,运用简单抽样方法确定样本抽样率和样本容量,对通道内不同运输方式旅客出行调查数据进行统计分析。结果表明:出行旅客中企管人员最多;月收入小于1 000元的旅客主要选择公路出行,高于2 000元的旅客主要选择民航出行,介于二者之间的旅客多选择铁路出行;旅客多以出差、经商和探亲为出行目的;在小于300 km的出行距离内,公路占绝对优势;在300~1 500 km内,铁路优势明显;服务属性中,旅客最为关心的是安全,最不满意的是运行速度。     

柴达木盆地东部"走廊域"中新生代构造特征及构造演化

通过横穿柴达木盆地东部的“走廊域”剖面地表地质、航磁、重力、大地电磁测深和地震资料的综合分析，认为在东昆仑构造带与南祁连构造带之间，包括巴颜喀拉地块北缘，柴达木地块和祁连地块南缘等3个一级构造单元，柴达木地块内则包括了昆中构造带、昆北构造带和柴达木盆地3个二级构造单元。受东昆仑构造带和南祁连构造带相向挤压作用，柴达木盆地东部持续沉降，但由于具有稳定的花岗质基底，盆地坳陷幅度较小，且断裂及褶皱构造不发育。由此造就了柴达木盆地东部中新生代地层厚度小，烃源岩不发育，构造圈闭缺乏，除第四系天然气外，中生界、古近系和新近系油气资源前景受到极大限制。     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

基于不同目标下的城际铁路列车开行频率优化

研究运营企业效益最大化和社会总成本最小化2个不同目标条件下城际铁路开行频率的优化,建立双层规划模型,上层分别以铁路企业效益最大化和社会总成本最小化为目标,下层以开行方案作为变量、以用户均衡理论建立模型,利用模拟退火算法得出城际运输通道中不同交通方式的分担率,并求出不同等级城际列车的客流量及开行频率.通过算例进行验证,对比和分析了2种目标下的城际列车开行频率方案,为城际通道客运优化管理提供理论参考.     

New records of Bathynellacea (Syncarida,Bathynellidae) in North America: three new species of the genus Pacificabathynella from Montana,USA

Three new species of the genus Pacificabathynella Schminke and Noodt, 1988 Schminke, H K and Noodt, W. 1988. Groundwater Crustacea of the order Bathynellacea (Malacostraca) from North America. J Crustacean Biol., 8(2): 290–299.  [Google Scholar] are described from groundwater aquifers in glaciated North America (Montana, USA). This is the first time that this genus, known previously only from the state of California, has been documented in Montana. Pacificabathynella and Paradoxibathynella Serban, 2000 Serban, E. 2000. Uenobathynella n.g., Parauenobathynella n.g., Morimotobathynella n.g., Nihobathynella n.g. et Paradoxibathynella n.g., Bathynellinae du Japón (Bathynellidae, Bathynellacea, Podophallocarida). Travaux Inst Spéol “Émile Racovitza”, 36: 3–61.  [Google Scholar] are the only genera that show sexual dimorphism in thoracopod VI. Pacificabathynella kalispellensis sp. nov. has several unique features: the setal formula of the antenna (0/2+exop/3/12/6/8/5); the setal formula of the maxilla (7/4/7/6); the presence of an epipod on thoracopod II; tufts of setulae and abundant setae on the basipod and endopod of thoracopods I to V; the epipod of thoracopod VIII female three times longer than the basipod; three smooth setae on the exopod of the female thoracopod VIII; eight spines on the endopod of the uropod and the endopod longer than the sympod, whereas the opposite is typical. Pacificabathynella stanfordi sp. nov. has several unique features: only five setae on the exopod of thoracopods II to VII, while six setae are common in the genus; only six setae on the second segment of the first pleopod; five spines on the endopod and seven setae on the exopod of the uropod. Pacificabathynella ruthae sp. nov. is the largest species and has several unique features: antennule equal in size to the antenna, whereas in the rest of the species of the genus the antenna is larger; the projection of the inner lobe of the male thoracopod VIII is bidentate and there are six spines on the endopod and nine setae on the exopod of the uropod. The three new species have slight differences in the pars molaris of the mandible and in thoracopod VIII of males, and there are other minor differences between the females and the species Pacificabathynella sequoiae. The new taxa, together with the new genus Montanabathynella described separately, represent a 30% increase in North American taxa. Considering the glaciated landscape and the fragmented nature of alluvial aquifer habitat, we believe that there is a profound lack of critical knowledge of the biogeography and biodiversity of syncarids in North America.     

高校图书馆服务地方经济文化的可行性——以河西学院图书馆为例

以河西学院图书馆为例,从专业人才优势、文献资源优势、技术设备优势3方面探讨了高校图书馆服务为地方经济、文化服务的可行性,提出了高校图书馆服务为地方经济、文化服务的具体措施。     

自主移动机器人走廊视觉识别与跟踪方法研究

在基于图像的道路识别技术实现的自主驾驶问题研究中,图像识别和跟踪的速度是自主驾驶效果的关键。采用基于模型的走廊识别技术,通过模仿人类视觉过程,使用遗传算法,对实时图像进行目标识别和跟踪,实现了一套自主移动机器人系统;同时通过对识别模型匹配值的变化率分析,实现了对走廊拐角的识别。实验结果表明,该方法的走廊图像识别和跟踪速度能够满足系统实时性的要求,并具有较高的可靠性。     

城市化与生态环境协调发展评价研究--以甘肃河西地区为例

生态环境是城市赖以生存的基础,但如今城市的快速发展已经对生态环境造成了较大的破坏。因此,如何协调好城市化与生态环境的关系,已经成为城市能否持续健康发展的重要原因之一。本文以甘肃省河西地区五市2005—2011年统计数据为基本数据,建立了该地区城市化与生态环境协调发展综合评价指标体系及协调度模型。通过对河西地区5个主要城市的协调度进行分析,为该地区的可持续发展提供参考。     

云南草地贪夜蛾区域生态防控思想与对策

云南是中国草地贪夜蛾（Spodoptera frugiperda）危害最严重的省份，统筹云南草地贪夜蛾区域防控对于全国草地贪夜蛾防控具有重要战略意义.作者提出并阐述了云南草地贪夜蛾区域生态防控思想，将云南草地贪夜蛾发生地划分为七大发生区，以边境防控、虫源地防控和通道防控作为典型案例，探讨了区域生态防控对策.研究将为制定云南草地贪夜蛾科学防控方案提供理论依据和科学指导.