Effect of heat treatment on microstructures and properties of a novel Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy for oil drilling

In view of the special requirements for strength, heat resistance and corrosion resistance of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy for oil drilling, the Al-6.2 Zn-2.5 Mg-1.6 Cu alloy was prepared by increasing Cu content on basis of Russian Series 1953 alloy. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and properties of the alloy was characterized by optical microscope(OM), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM), and investigated by tensile test at room temperature, thermal exposure test and corrosion test. The results show that the strength after T6 aging treatment exhibit a decrease trend as an increase of the solution temperature from465 °C to 480 °C. After the solution treated by the rate of 470 °C/1 h, second phases dissolve into the matrix very well and the strength property reaches optimum. The alloy has better comprehensive properties treated by a solution treatment of 470 °C/1 h and then followed by an aging treatment of 120 °C/24 h + 170 °C/1 h + 120 °C/24 h. Under the aging state, the precipitated phases inside the grains are suitable in size, while on the grain boundary distribute discontinuously and the precipitate-free zone is obvious. Besides, the alloy still maintain high tensile properties. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation are 650 MPa, 686 MPa,12.0%, respectively. The yield strength retention after heat exposure is 92%. The alloy has good corrosion resistance and the exfoliation corrosion degree. The average corrosion rate in the H_2S and CO_2 environment is 0.0024 mm/a, which is far less than the required 0.12 mm/a. It is insensitive to H_2S and CO_2 environments.     

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BM-20Д2型排粉机轴封漏粉改造

阐述了漳泽发电厂二期BM-20Д2型排粉机轴封漏粉原因、轴封结构及改造方法。     

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针对汽轮发电机组发电机漏氢严重使得安全生产受到极大威胁的情况,文章比较全面地分析了故障产生原因,给出了较好的解决办法,使发电机每天漏氢量大大减少,符合厂家及电力行业要求。     

双门电冰箱的热传导问题

本文将根据热传导方程,对电冰箱达定态过程进行理论推导,以及定态后电冰箱单位时间吸收的热量,并由此计算出由于冰箱箱体的热量泄漏而消耗的能量。     

金属工件内部残余应力的振动消除研究

本文针对传统的消除金属工作内部残余应力的热时效处理法的不足，从激振角度，运用材料力学、动力学中的振动理论等知识，并通过大量试验验证，研究了振动消除应力的方法－－振动时效法的原理及其有关问题。说明这种新的方法具有节能、高效等一系列优点。     

四通换向阀内泄漏分析研究

内泄漏量是衡量四通换向阀性能的重要指标之一,本文建立了四通换向阀的气体试验中的泄漏模型,并通过试验方法研究了坟差、气体温度对泄漏量的影响,理论和试验结果表明,在同一个换向阀上,压差的增加会明显地增加泄漏量,而气体温度的上升会使泄漏量降低。