Effect of heat treatment on microstructures and properties of a novel Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy for oil drilling

In view of the special requirements for strength, heat resistance and corrosion resistance of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy for oil drilling, the Al-6.2 Zn-2.5 Mg-1.6 Cu alloy was prepared by increasing Cu content on basis of Russian Series 1953 alloy. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and properties of the alloy was characterized by optical microscope(OM), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM), and investigated by tensile test at room temperature, thermal exposure test and corrosion test. The results show that the strength after T6 aging treatment exhibit a decrease trend as an increase of the solution temperature from465 °C to 480 °C. After the solution treated by the rate of 470 °C/1 h, second phases dissolve into the matrix very well and the strength property reaches optimum. The alloy has better comprehensive properties treated by a solution treatment of 470 °C/1 h and then followed by an aging treatment of 120 °C/24 h + 170 °C/1 h + 120 °C/24 h. Under the aging state, the precipitated phases inside the grains are suitable in size, while on the grain boundary distribute discontinuously and the precipitate-free zone is obvious. Besides, the alloy still maintain high tensile properties. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation are 650 MPa, 686 MPa,12.0%, respectively. The yield strength retention after heat exposure is 92%. The alloy has good corrosion resistance and the exfoliation corrosion degree. The average corrosion rate in the H_2S and CO_2 environment is 0.0024 mm/a, which is far less than the required 0.12 mm/a. It is insensitive to H_2S and CO_2 environments.     

对摩擦力作功与摩擦生热的量度的认识

本文通过对摩擦力作功与不擦生热的讨论，给出摩擦生热的量度方法．     

双门电冰箱的热传导问题

本文将根据热传导方程,对电冰箱达定态过程进行理论推导,以及定态后电冰箱单位时间吸收的热量,并由此计算出由于冰箱箱体的热量泄漏而消耗的能量。     

金属工件内部残余应力的振动消除研究

本文针对传统的消除金属工作内部残余应力的热时效处理法的不足，从激振角度，运用材料力学、动力学中的振动理论等知识，并通过大量试验验证，研究了振动消除应力的方法－－振动时效法的原理及其有关问题。说明这种新的方法具有节能、高效等一系列优点。     

n维空间简谐势阱中理想费米气体的化学势与热容量

采用Ｔｈｏｍａｓ－Ｆｅｒｍｉ的半经典近似方法,得到处于ｎ维空间简谐势阱中的理想费米气体的化学势和热容量等物理量的通用表示式,并讨论了空间维数和外势对这些物理量的影响     

建筑物平屋顶圆柱吸热体真空集热管能量收益的研究

对北纬 4 0°水平面东西轴向和南北轴向及倾角与纬度相同朝南放置南北轴向三种不同放置方式单位长度圆柱吸热体真空集热管的日能量收益及其年能量收益变化进行了研究 .结果表明 ,水平面东西轴向和南北轴向的圆柱吸热面真空集热管不论是日能量收益还是年能量收益都小于倾角为 4 0°朝南放置南北轴向的情形 ,特别是南北轴向管冬季能量收益明显要低 .利用水平面太阳能资源的最佳安放方式为东西轴向真空管 .     

稳态热流计法导热仪测试人造板导热系数

叙述了稳态热流计法导热仪测试人造板导热系数的原理和方法，讨论分析和比较了两种人造板的测试结果。结果表明：稳态热流计法导热仪具有稳定时间短、测试方便等优点，可用于测定固体材料、纤维材料和多孔隙材料的导热系数。     

超微粉收集系统配置的研究

本文分析了非金属矿超微加工中对喷式气流磨的超微粉收集系统的特点，提出了选配或设计旋风收集器与袋式收集器配套的收集系统应注意的问题及解决方法，通过实验验证表明该系统可以满足超微粉收集的要求。     

计算肋片散热的一种改进方法

通过对二维肋片导热机理的分析，提出了一种改进的计算二维肋片散热和温度分布的一维近似方法。这一方法与经典的一维近似方法一样简单实用，并可套用经典方法的所有公式和图表，分别用改进的一维近似方法、经典一维方法和二维方法对工程中几种常见肋片进行了计算并加以比较。结果表明，一维近似方法较经典一维方法的精度有明显提高。