临近空间通信高仰角区MIMO分集和抗雨衰方案性能研究

基于MIMO分集技术,提出了一种有效对抗雨衰的临近空间协作通信方案。理论分析并推导了该方案的系统容量;在着重对临近空间通信高仰角区雨衰信道的相关特性进行分析的基础上,仿真研究了该方案的抗雨衰性能,研究结果表明：与VBLAST系统相比,本方案虽然损失了部分复用增益,但在误码情况下得到近15dB的增益;与此同时,本方案在不同相关特性的信道下产生的误码性能波动小于同等条件下VBLAST系统产生的性能波动。     

HAPS-CDMA系统热点地区上行容量提升方案

为降低高空平台CDMA(HAPS-CDMA)系统干扰并提升容量,针对CDMA系统上行链路容量受干扰所限的特点,提出了一种新的双层蜂窝重叠覆盖方案。该方案在原有HAPS-CDMA系统热点小区上引入单个地面CDMA基站服务小区,形成双层蜂窝重叠覆盖系统,并通过调整引入的地面CDMA小区大小来达到最大可能减小HAPS-CDMA系统小区内干扰、提高系统容量的目的。为了更贴近实际,假设地面用户呈高斯分布。仿真结果表明,与单系统相比,该双层蜂窝系统能够较好地降低小区内的干扰,改善各层小区系统容量,尤其是热点地区容量提升最大,且在双蜂窝半径比达到特定值时各层小区均获得最佳容量改善量。     

A novel 3-D spatial temporal channel model for high mobility HAPS-based communications scenario

A high altitude platform station (HAPS) based communications scenario for providing Internet access and broadband multimedia services to the passengers on board of a high speed train (traveling up to 300km/h) is proposed. Regarding the addressed scenario, when the propagation link between HAPS and train is blocked by obstacles, a three-dimensional (3-D) geometrical single cylinder spatial-temporal channel model is presented, in which closed form, mathematically tractable space-time correlation functions are obtained. It shows that the correlation functions determined by the 3-D model are of significant difference with those of the conventional 2-D model. Based on the analysis model, the paper derives a realized simulation model using sum-of-sinusoids approach, and applies method of equal areas (MEA) and modified method of equal areas (MMEA) to determine the model parameters. The fitting performance of the simulation model with the analysis one is evaluated by two means-square error (MSE) performance criteria. Finally, numerical simulation results verify the mathematical analysis conclusion, when N≥21, simulation model has an excellent fitness with the analysis one.