液态锗快速凝固过程中的分子动力学模拟

本文采用Stillinger-Weber势函数,对液态锗的快速凝固过程进行了分子动力学模拟,运用均方位移(mean square displacement,MSD),对相关函数(pair correlation function PCF),配位数(coordination number)和Wendt-Abraham关系...     

应用PAPS免疫微球法快速诊断家畜锥虫病

ＰＡＰＳ锥虫快速诊断试剂，是中国农业科学院上海家畜寄生虫病研究所研制成功的一种新型的载体微球，它与伊氏锥虫抗原交联所制备的锥虫快速诊断液具有特异性强、敏感性高，重复性好、快速、简便的特点。笔者应用锥虫快速诊断液检测１４９头锥虫阳性病牛（见虫），阳性检出率为９８．７％。对２２５头非疫区阴性牛进行检测，阴性符合率为９９．６％。ＰＡＰＳ试验与间接血凝试验的符合率为９６．１％。对２２７７头耕牛血清和血纸两     

基于磁盘阵列的双机容错技术在图书馆的应用

介绍了双机容错技术的原理和设计方案,并结合ROSE双机容错软件详细地说明了这项技术在图书馆的实施过程.实践证明这项技术为图书馆各个数据库系统不间断、稳定高效的运行提供了有力的保证.     

利用LVS和NAT构建高可用的Linux负载均衡集群

为了提高PC服务器的可靠性和计算能力,文章介绍了用NAT和LVS实现的Linux集群技术,通过调用相关的集群算法,实现强可靠性、负载均衡能力。在几台运行Linux的PCServer上,加入相应的集群软件,就可以组成具有强可靠性、负载均衡能力和计算能力的Linux集群。linuxpccluster技术有效的降低了网络服务成本,解决pc服务器运行中的单点故障问题,为实现企业服务器提供了新的思路和方案。     

密码子优化的H5亚型流感病毒HA基因重组质粒在哺乳动物细胞中的高效表达及其免疫原性的研究

为了提高流感病毒血凝素(HA)基因的表达量及其免疫原性,按照哺乳动物偏爱密码子将A/Goose/HLJ/QFY/04(H5N1)流感病毒的血凝素基因进行优化改造,然后插入到真核表达载体pCI-neo中,构建了真核表达质粒pCI-opti-HA.将此质粒和含野生HA基因的真核表达质粒pCI-wt-HA分别转染Vero或293T细胞,通过免疫过氧化物酶单层细胞试验(IPMA)和蛋白免疫印迹(WB)实验比较HA蛋白的表达量.将两种重组质粒免疫Balb/c小鼠,比较两者诱导的抗体产生水平.三次免疫后两周用强毒攻击,通过体温和体重变化评价两种重组质粒的免疫保护效果.IP-MA和WB实验结果表明:密码子优化后,HA蛋白在哺乳动物细胞中的表达水平显著提高.酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)结果表明:小鼠免疫后密码子优化的重组质粒诱导的特异性抗体效价较高.攻毒试验结果表明:两种重组质粒均能够提供较好的保护.     

辐照交联透明质酸的降解特性研究

用甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯（GM）对透明质酸（HA）进行接枝改性,制备交联透明质酸衍生物（GMHA）,通过辐照获得透明质酸凝胶。分光光度计测定吸光度表明所制备的HA凝胶是一种可降解的生物材料。其稳定性受到制备条件和环境条件的影响：如HA的分子量为70万时在相对长时间内比分子量为10万时表现的相对稳定;当分子量相同,辐照剂量为1kGy时降解明显,辐照剂量为5kGy时表现出较好的稳定性;HA凝胶在中性环境条件下容易引起降解,在pH=4时表现的相对稳定;中低温度有利于HA凝胶的稳定,在高温50℃时降解迅速。     

HA的存在对活性污泥吸附Cu2+的影响

为探讨HA、金属Cu2+以及活性污泥三者间的相互作用关系,研究了在HA存在下,不同吸附时间、pH值、Cu2+质量浓度以及温度对活性污泥吸附Cu2+的影响,并从热力学、吸附前后活性污泥性状以及红外光谱等角度分析了活性污泥吸附Cu2+机理。结果表明,当活性污泥为2g/L、HA质量浓度为50mg/L、pH=6,Cu2+质量浓度为50mg/L时,经过90min达到吸附平衡,Cu2+吸附量为45.98mg/L,吸附率达到91.96%。研究发现,HA可以削弱Cu2+对活性污泥的毒性,活性污泥吸附Cu2+主要依靠氢键力和偶极间力,而多糖类、脂类C—O及苯环C—H等官能团在吸附过程中发挥着主要作用。     

Mutations in Hemagglutinin of a Novel Avian-Origin H7N9 Virus That Are Critical for Receptor Binding Specificity

A novel avian-origin H7N9 influenza virus was discovered in March in China and has caused a total of131 people infected including 39 deaths in China as of June 9, 2013. Adaptation of avian viruses to efficiently infect humans requires the viral hemagglutinin（HA） binding switches from avian to human type receptors with help of some mutations in HA. As such it is critical for pandemic assessment to discover these mutations as hallmarks of adaptation. To continue our previous study of this novel H7N9 virus, we identified two sets of mutations in HA. The first set of mutations are present in the current circulating strains of 2013 H7N9 in China, and the second set are potential mutations that were found when compared to the HAs of previous human H7 subtype. These two sets of mutations exhibited unique features. The first group of mutations, on average, enhanced the HA binding to human type receptors whereas reduced that to avian types. Further the reduction of avian binding was almost three times of the increase of the human binding. The second group increased the binding to both human and avian types.But the increase in human types was almost three times of that in the avian types. Though different in their way of changing the binding preference, these two sets of mutations both contained more mutations to decrease the avian binding and increase the human binding than those that did the opposite. Our research highlighted the pandemic potential of this novel virus by showing the important mutations that could potentially help it to adapt to human hosts. Our findings offered new insights into the current state of evolution of this virus, which might be helpful for the continued surveillance of the emergence of H7N9 strains having the ability of human-to-human transmission.