冀东金矿集中区控矿条件探讨

论述了冀东金矿集中区绿岩型金矿的矿质来源，并恢复其矿源层的原岩。对构造及中小型岩浆任入体的控矿作用作了论述，并提出了成矿模式。     

m序列优选对及平衡Gold序列的产生与搜索

扩频通信系统需要相关性好的扩频码，因此，在分析m序列优选对，平衡Gold序列的产生方法和相关特性基础上，提出了一种采用C语言搜索m优选对和平衡Gold序列的计算机实现方法，给出了搜索程序流程图．该方法可以正确、快速地完成平衡Glod码的搜索，对扩频码的优选具有参考价值．     

三山岛金矿采空区地应力测量及其结果分析

采空区上部预留矿柱的回采工作影响到整个矿山的安全生产、采矿方法及其实施.为正确评价上覆岩层和围岩的稳定性情况,采用实现完全温度补偿的空心包体应变技术的套孔应力解除法对三山岛金矿进行地应力测量.建立了矿区地应力场分布模型,获得了三山岛金矿地应力状态和矿区的地应力分布规律.结果表明,三山岛地区地应力场以水平应力为主,符合我国地壳运动的规律.     

ZnSe纳米棒的一步水热法制备及其表征

采用一步水热法,由氢氧化钠、单质硒粉与乙酸锌反应,在EDTA存在的条件下,成功制备了立方相ZnSe纳米棒.对所得样品分别通过X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜进行了物相鉴定与形貌观察.在190 ℃,1.2 MPa条件下得到的纳米棒直径约为40～70 nm,长度为360～460 nm.温度超过200 ℃时,形成的为ZnSe纳米颗粒.讨论认为在纳米棒的形成过程中,EDTA起络合剂的作用,并形成了胶束状软模板.该方法为ZeSe及其它半导体纳米棒的合成提供了一种简单易行的方法.     

Optical sensing of explosives in wastewater by competitive complexation

A facile strategy for optical sensing of explosives with the assistance of 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine(MEL) in aqueous solution is proposed. Upon exposure to MEL, the electron-sufficient amino group in MEL was prone to form complexes with electron-deficient nitro group in explosives. The interaction could be tuned by the amount of MEL to fully consumed nitro-contained explosives dissolved in wastewater, thus prevented the gold nanoparticles(GNPs) from combining with MEL. In comparison with common detection method, the dose-response curve procedure reported here was in good linear relationship from 0 μM to 80 μM with good correlation factor(R~2= 0.9871), and was satisfactorily agreed with the proposed theoretical model. The detection limit(Lo D) was1.1 μM by spectrometer, 3.0 μM visualized by naked eyes and 21.3 nM by calculation. The procedure described in this study could be finished within a few minutes and showed its effectiveness in explosive detection upright on the gold surface in real wastewater, making this proposed method a powerful tool in several sensing platforms.     

An effective amperometric biosensor based on graphene modified gold nanowire arrays for glucose detection

A novel glucose biosensor based on graphene nanosheets （GNs） modified gold nanowire arrays （AuN- WAs） electrode was constructed. Highly ordered gold nanowire arrays were prepared by direct electrodeposition in anodic aluminum oxide templates. GNs were synthe- sized through a public route involving graphite oxidation, exfoliation, and chemical reduction. Field emission scan- ning electron microscope and high-resolution transmission electron microscope were employed to characterize the as- prepared AuNWAs and GNs. Glucose oxidase was immobilized on the surface of GNs-AuNWAs modified electrode via a cross-linking method. The cyclic voltam- metry results showed that the GNs-AuNWAs-based glu- cose biosensors have high catalysis activity to hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） than those modified with GNs or AuN- WAs only. Furthermore, amperometric response was employed to detect glucose concentration owing to its simplicity, high selectivity, and relative low cost. Glucose biosensors based on GNs-AuNWAs showed excellent performance with high sen- sitivity of 40.25 μA cm^-2 （mmol/L）^-1, low detection limit of 0.02 mmol/L, and a linear range from 0.02 to 3 mmol/L.     

Alternative synthetic route for the heterometallic CO-releasing [Sb@Rh12(CO)27]3− icosahedral carbonyl cluster and synthesis of its new unsaturated [Sb@Rh12(CO)24]4− and dimeric [{Sb@Rh12Sb(CO)25}2Rh(CO)2PPh3]7− derivatives

The evolution of the optical absorption spectrum of bimetallic Ag-Au monolayer-protected clusters (MPC) obtained by progressively doping Ag into the experimentally known structure of Au133(SR)52 was predicted via rigorous time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) calculations. In addition to monometallic Au133(SR)52 and Ag133(SR)52 species, 5 different (Ag-Au)133(SR)52 homotops were considered with varying Ag content and site positioning, and their electronic structure and optical response were analyzed in terms of Projected Density Of States (PDOS), the induced or transition electron density, and Transition Component Maps (TCM) at selected excitation energies. It was found that Ag doping led to the effects rather different from those encountered in bare metal clusters. And it was also observed that Ag doping could produce structured spectral features, especially in the 3–4 eV range but also in the optical region if Ag atoms were located in the sub-staple region, as rationalized by the accompanying electronic analysis. Additionally, Au doping into the staples of Ag-rich MPC also gave rise to a more homogeneous induced electron density. These findings show the great sensitivity of the electronic response of MPC nanoalloy systems to the exact location of the alloying sites.     

邻甲苯胺在银纳米棒生长中作用的探讨

探讨了邻甲苯胺在制备银纳米棒中的作用.在邻甲苯胺存在下利用乙醇还原硝酸银制备了银纳米棒.产物经过XRD、TEM表征.对比实验表明不加邻甲苯胺或当邻甲苯胺形成配合物(2-(2-甲基苯基)氨基-4-(2-甲基苯基)亚氨基-2-戊烯)后,在类似条件下得到银纳米粒子.     

表面修饰的金纳米棒的生物相容性和细胞摄取研究

制备了棒状纳米金颗粒并对其表面进行了修饰,研究了其生物相容性以及运载荧光物质进入细胞的功能.所制备的材料通过聚乙二醇稳定、采用双修饰的方法获得了具有活性-NH2基团存在、稳定性好且生物相容性高的表面修饰的金纳米棒.采用透射电子显微镜和紫外可见吸收光谱对表面修饰的金纳米棒进行了表征,运用MTT比色分析法通过细胞毒性研究了表面修饰的金纳米棒的生物相容性,用流式细胞仪和激光共聚焦显微镜考察了其运载荧光物质进入细胞的功能.结果表明,表面修饰的金纳米棒具有良好的生物相容性,具有作为荧光物质或药物载体的应用前景,可应用于疾病的诊断治疗.     

多臂CdS纳米棒的合成、表征及修饰

以二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸镉为单一前驱体,在油胺介质中裂解,得到多臂状CdS纳米棒.研究了前体中Cd/S配比和裂解时间对CdS纳米棒光学性能的影响.实验结果表明,该方法合成的CdS纳米棒为六方晶态结构,直径约为5 nm,臂长为36 nm左右,其耐光漂白性好,在最佳条件下量子产率可达2O%.分别用透射电镜、高分辨透射电镜、紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱对样品的结构形态和光学特性进行了表征.同时,采用二巯基辛酸为修饰剂,得到了性能优良的水溶性CdS纳米棒.