A TEM study on the microstructure of spark plasma sintered ZrB_2-based composite with nano-sized SiC dopant

Sintering behavior of ZrB_2 ceramic with nano-sized SiC dopant was studied. ZrB_2-25 vol% nano-sized SiC was selected as the starting mixture to fabricate the composite. The manufacturing process was accomplished at 1800℃ for 5 min under 25 MPa via spark plasma sintering(SPS). The as-sintered sample reached a relative density of 99%. Besides the initial phases, namely ZrB_2 and SiC, the high-resolution X-ray diffraction(HRXRD) was used to study the formation of an in-situ ZrC phase. The possible chemical interactions during the ZrC phase formation were scrutinized. The microstructure of the composite was studied by the field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Elemental analysis through FESEM evaluations revealed the formation of amorphous phases, rich in Zr, C, Si, B, and O elements, which was in harmony with the thermodynamical assessments. TEM studies endorsed the formation of such phases, containing a glassy bed of Si–B–O with ZrC and C islands dispersed therein.     

砂质高岭土在玻化砖中应用的研究

本文论述了砂质高岭土在玻化砖中的应用，给出了玻化砖坯体配方、生产工艺参数、晶相组成及其它性能。在现代化生产线上生产了符合国家建材行业标准的玻化砖产品。     

电化学预处理玻碳电极上葡萄糖氧化酶的直接电子传递

报道了葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)在电化学预处理的玻碳(GC)电极上的电化学行为。GC电极经过高电位阳极氧化,随后反复循环扫描的预处理,可使GOD的吸附能力大为提高,吸附GOD与该电极的直接电子传递近乎可逆。讨论了电化学预处理增强GOD吸附及直接电子传递的可能因素。     

姜黄素在玻碳电极上的电化学行为研究

应用循环伏安法研究了姜黄素在磷酸缓冲溶液中破碳电极上的电化学行为及反应机理.结果表明:姜黄素在玻碳电极上存在明显的吸附现象,在5.0×10-7～2.5 × 10-6mol/L范围内其浓度与峰电流具有良好的线性关系.在低扫速(≤0.05V/s)时峰电位差Epa-Epc=60(mV),峰电流比Ipa∶Ipc≈1,表明姜黄素在玻碳电极上为单电子转移的准可逆电极反应过程(n=1),且峰电位与扫速无关.增大扫速,阳极蜂发生分裂,氧化产物出现两种构型.     

Bilirubin sensor based on CuO-CdO composites deposited in a nafion/glassy carbon electrode matrixes

Copper oxide-cadmium oxide nanocomposites(CuO-CdO NCs) were synthesized by solvothermal technique in a basic medium. CuO-CdO NCs were characterized using conventional techniques, such as Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR), UV–Visible Spectroscopy(UV/Vis), Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy(FESEM), X-ray electron dispersive spectroscopy(XEDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), and powder X-ray diffraction(XRD). A selective and enzyme-less Bilirubin(BLR) sensor was developed with a thin-layer of NCs onto a glassy carbon electrode(GCE, surface area = 0.0316 cm~2) using 5% nafion binders at room conditions. Improved electrochemical performances of higher sensitivity, lower detection limit,linear dynamic range(LDR), and long-term stability of preferred BLR were achieved by a reliable currentvoltage(I-V) approach. The calibration curve was found linear(R~2= 0.9347) in a wide range of BLR concentration(10.0 pM ~ 10.0 mM). Based on the signal to noise ratio value of 3, the sensitivity and limit of detection(LOD) of the sensor were calculated as 95.0 pA μM~(-1) cm~(-2) and 1.0 ± 0.1 pM respectively.Solvothermally synthesized CuO-CdO NCs/GCE is an excellent advancement of developing a selective and sensitive BLR sensor by electrochemical approach and practically implemented in real sample applications.     

玻碳电极表面氧化物种的电化学及光电子能谱研究

利用电化学及光电子能谱方法对玻碳电极表面氧化物种进行了表征，实验结果表明：玻碳电极的“活化过程”与电极的析氧过程紧密相关，表面氧化物种的形成是电化学与化学氧化共同作用的结果。表面氧化物种的组成与“活化”电位有明显的依赖关系。     

玻璃态碳的激光质谱研究

碳原子簇的结构多年来吸引着理论与实验化学家的兴趣。我们以脉冲激光作用于石墨和主要为石墨微晶的无定形碳(木炭,焦炭等),对所产生的碳原子簇离子的质谱加以分析,发现当碳原子数n=13时,碳原子簇的结构从链状向环状转化,为了进一步确定碳原子簇的结构规律,又选取了晶体构型不同的玻璃态碳为样品,以相同的方法研究。     

玻璃碳制备过程中的结构分析

利用环氧树脂对酚醛树脂改性制备出玻璃碳，并利用Ｘ射线衍射及小角散射对玻璃碳形成过程中的结构的变化进行测量，对热解过程中孔洞形成及粗化的机制进行分析，分析表明：热解失重，残留碳原子结构的形成及有序化是孔洞形成及粗化的原因。     

电位溶出分析法连续测定食用螺中的汞和铜

应用电位溶出法对食用螺中的汞、铜进行了连续测定。其测定介质为0.4mol/l NaNO0.01mol/l NaAc—0.4mol/lHAc(pH=3.0),以4.36×10~(-5)mol/l KM_nO_4为氧化剂,利用食用螺本身所含Cu(Ⅱ)为敏化剂。采用标准加入法进行分析,所得汞和铜的结果分别与测汞仪法和原子吸收法相对照。本方法的回收率汞为101—102％,铜为96.8—102％,检出限汞为2.19×10~(-9)mol/l,铜为1.99×10~(-10)mol/l。