Total systems intervention and human inquiry: The search for a common ground

Total Systems Intervention (TSI) is an approach to intervening in problem situations which has much to offer where complex interacting issues need to be addressed by the complementary use of intervention methodologies. That such an approach has much in common with Action Research (AR) has been recognized, with much recent effort being devoted to the relationship between AR and Critical Systems Thinking (CST), the theoretical endeavor underpinning TSI. This paper further develops this line of debate and relates AR or Human Inquiry (HI) more directly to TSI, using an information systems intervention to enhance the study. The outcome is a demonstration of how TSI implicitly uses techniques informed from the field of Action Research, and how a more thorough synthesis of HI with TSI might serve to improve the overall intervention process.     

基于GA和BP融合算法的装备费用估算方法

简要介绍了GA和BP算法以及装备费用估算分析的传统方法 ,分析了GA、BP算法以及费用估算三者间相互结合的必要性。把GA和BP算法相结合并应用到装备费用估算分析领域 ,建立了基于GA和BP融合算法的防空导弹研制费用评估模型 ,并对典型的防空导弹型号研制费用进行了估算。结果表明 ,该模型具有计算精度高、适用范围广、运算速度快的特点 ,为装备费用估算提供了有效依据     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.     

用遗传算法解决一类模糊流水车间调度问题

对同时考虑模糊加工时间和模糊交货期的模糊流水车间调度问题进行了研究 ,模糊加工时间用三角模糊数来表示 ,模糊交货期用梯形模糊数来表示。应用遗传算法搜索最优排序 ,在适应度函数处理中引入模糊数处理方法 ,以平均满意度最大作为优化目标。最后给出了实验结果和结论     

基于遗传算法的导弹稳定控制回路参数设计方法

本文利用遗传算法（ＧＡ）来优化设计控制系统参数。文中在简要阐述遗传算法的机理及实现的基础上，将遗传算法应用于Ｘ型导弹的弹上稳定回路的参数设计，仿真结果表明了所提方法的可行及有效性。     

多信息水声传输方式及其应用研究

介绍“抗强噪声水层深度遥测装置”专利中,采用频分PPM(Pulse-Position modulation)方式进行多信息水声传输的研究和工程设计,并着重阐述产生PPM数字信号的新方法和应用特殊的数字选频滤波接收的先进技术,并提出所设计的有关电路。     

云南楚雄市鸟类多样性的研究

对楚雄市鸟类栖息环境：即城市市区,城市绿化区,工矿区,农田耕作区,自然保护区的调查,共记录鸟类７２种,隶属于１３目２６科,总计１１４２只个体,并运用物种多样性测定法（Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎｗｅａｖｅｒ指数和Ｓｉｍｐｓｎ指数）评价各环境中鸟类多样性,讨论了有关鸟类物种多样性与栖息环境的关系及其与人类活动干扰程度的关系．     

贺兰山苔藓植物物种多样性,生物量及生态学作用的研究

研究了贺兰山不同海拔高度主要林型种苔藓植物物种多样性,生物量和生态学作用,结果表明,云杉林下藓类地层的生物量最高,９１４７．７ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,是林灌木和草本植物总生物量的９．２倍,在饱和吸水状态下,可贮存水２０１７４．５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,通过随机取样按海拔高度,林型和土壤类型等梯度对贺兰苔藓植物被进行了调查,影响苔藓植物生长和分布的主要生态因子是光照,相对湿度,海拔高度和土壤ｐＨ对出现在群落中包拓苔     

中国小冰期区域气候演化研究

在我国不同地区通过不同代用资料如冰芯、树轮、孢粉、湖泊沉积物、历史文献记录等恢复的小冰期气候的基础上, 分析总结了小冰期我国气候演化的区域分异特征,并探讨其原因机制,力图为未来气候变化提供参考。     

一种改进的遗传优化算法在网络故障预测中的应用

模糊逻辑控制器(FLC)模型简明，易于利用专家知识，适应能力强．适用于多输入、具有不确定因素、非线性系统的控制。随着系统复杂度的提高，直观经验获取难度变得越来越大．既难表述，又难使用。本文针对网络系统中故障的预测和诊断问题，将遗传算法与前馈网络结合，提出了一种基于BP的遗传优化改进型算法(RGA—BP)，并与经典BP算法结果作了比较，迭代步骤很明显的减少，精度明显提高。