Developmental modes of the Neoproterozoic-Lower Paleozoic marine hydrocarbon source rocks in China

Based on the researches on rock type, the mode of occurrence, diagnostic minerals and creatures, the sedimentary geochemistry and organic facies of Chinese marine source rocks from wells and outcrops, and on the research findings of developmental modes of foreign marine source rock, the authors consider that it is impossible to objectively make clear the formation mechanism of hydrocarbon source rock with high organic matter abundance by either single mode of preservation or high organic matter productivity. According to the Chinese geological features, the formation mechanism of the Neoproterozoic-Lower Paleozoic marine source rock is generalized into four modes, namely, thermal water activity-upwelling flow-anoxic; carbonate gentle slope-upwelling flow; xerothermic climate-brine euxinic milieu; and humid climate-retained euxinic milieu; as the Lower Cambrian undercompensation basin organic facies （the Tarim Basin, South China and southwestern margin of North China）, carbonate gentle lime mud bound organic facies （the Upper Ordovician in Tazhong region of the Tarim Basin and the Lower Silurian in the Upper Yangtze Platform）, the Middle Cambrian evaporation laggon organic facies （the Tarim Basin and the Upper Yangtze Platform）, enclosed undercompensation terrigenous bay organic facies （the Middle-Upper Ordovician in the west of the Tarim Basin, the Lower Silurian Long- maxi Formation in the Upper Yangtze platform）. Chinese marine sedimentations with lower organic matter abundance are generalized into two modes of consumption-dilution mode of open epicontinental sea and depletion-dilution mode of supercompensation basin.     

失效树中门重要度的算法分析

把失效树中基本事件级的重要度推广到门事件级的重要度,分析了怎样用通常的失效树算法计算门重要度,给出了计算门可靠性重要度的计算公式。并通过例子来比较改进前后的算法,说明该算法的简单实用和精确性,及其易于在计算机上实现。     

一种高精度测量交流系统功率的方案

提出了一种采用现场可编程门阵列(简称FPGA)实现交流系统功率测量的方法.FP GA中采用离散数学的方法实现DSP算法用于交流系统的功率测量,由于FPGA具有较高的分辨率和较好的性能,使功率测量精度不再受传统处理机的分辨率所限,测量的精度得到提高.文中采用硬件高精度的方法实现数字积分功能,克服了由于电压电流的波形偏离正弦波所带来的测量误差,为交流系统功率测量提供了一个高精度、快速的测量方案.     

Progress in the study of tectophysicochemistry

Tectophysicochemistry is a research area that deals with the interrelations between physical and chemical changes of crustal materials caused by tectonism. A given tectonic force may be resolved into two parts: homogeneous stress and differential stress. Homogeneous stress refers to isotopic pressure, which is superimposed on the original pressure and affects the equilibrium of various chemical reactions. It is also a factor that influences petrogenesis,metallogenesis and metamorphism. Differential stress is commonly produced when external forces act on a given solid body. It may cause deformation of crustal materials and generate various kinds of structural features. Tectophysicochemistry pays special attention to pressure, temperature and other physicochemical conditions produced or induced by tectonism and studies the influences of additional tectonic parameters on various chemical equilibria, so it gradually develops into an independent area of science.     

用事件-条件-动作规则表示模糊知识的方法

提出了模糊触发器的概念，采用模糊事件、模糊条件和模糊动作来对触发器进行模糊推理，为在主动数据库及其应用领域表达不精确的应用语义特性提供了可行的方法．通过一个“过热警报”的应用实例说明了模糊事件-条件一动作(ECA)触发器的建立及其实现方法．     

动态缓变Kerr-Newman时空中的粒子能级

在Kerr—Newman黑洞随时间缓慢变化的情况下，用时间变量表示其动态特征，通过解缓变的Kerr—Newman弯曲时空中的粒子运动方程，得出了缓变的Kerr—Newman时空中的粒子能级分布．并对此分布特征进行了研究。     

洛伦兹变换的地位、作用及其物理意义

洛伦兹变换是一物理事件相对两个不同惯性系之间的时空坐标变换方程。它以严谨的数学语言反映了狭义相对论新的时空观。由此统一了物理学中的宏观低速领域与微观高速领域。并为现代物理学的发展提供了广阔的空间。本用定性的物理分析和定量的数学推导相结合。着重阐述了洛伦兹变换在狭义相对论中的地位、作用及其物理意义。     

球对称动态黑洞Dirac场的量子热效应

用新的方法研究了球对称动态黑洞的热效应 .从Dirac四分量方程出发 ,经广义Tortoise坐标变换 ,直接导出黑洞的事件视界面方程及温度函数 ,并最终获得了Dirac粒子的热谱公式 .     

古新世—始新世界线全球构造事件在沉积学中的反映

最新研究成果表明，古新世—始新世界线是全球构造事件的结果。这一事件在沉积学中表现为：岩性上从海绿石石英砂岩变化到粘土；粘土矿物组合从伊利石／蒙脱石为主到高岭石为主；大陆植物群的绝灭和迁移；钙质超微化石物种更新速度增长；底栖有孔虫绝灭和分异度降低；碳、氧同位素强烈负异常；大陆哺乳动物演化发生变化。     

演化硬件平台的数字电路仿真算法

在构建演化硬件的软硬件协同设计平台中,提出了一种数字电路仿真算法。这种仿真算法根据数字电路的拓扑结构,将电路的仿真过程分为两个阶段:第一阶段主要是对数字电路结构化,并将每个宏实体(模块)置于激活或挂起状态;第二阶段则使用两种方法仿真激活的宏实体。此外,根据软硬件协同设计平台的需求,对电路进行优化度和复杂性评价。实验表明这种数字电路仿真算法能较好地满足该系统平台的要求,有效地指导下一步的演化策略。